2014高考英語一輪 完形填空練習（2）

2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習（2）及答案或解析 (2012·湖北部分重點中學聯(lián)考) As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going. It's our responsibility to _1_ the customer. I remember my first _2_ job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP _3_ were coming for lunch. The group were _4_ VIPs in the city's fashion industry. After the group arrived and got _5_ comfortably, drinks were _6_. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service. _7_， the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I had _8_ done wine service, nor had I ever served a group of twelve. I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I _9_ one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had _10_ my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and _11_ in pieces. I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the _12_ and to the rest of the group. Quickly, the manager _13_ my aid and helped in the clean­up, and sent out their drinks right away. I didn't understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman _14_ informed me it was OK. My manager pulled me to the side and said, “If you know why an accident happened, _15_ from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you can't show your _16_ or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your _17_ up and be confident. The glasses are replaceable.” I understood why he was truly a well _18_ restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His _19_ relationship with the group made the situation _20_ and the group forgave me for that.1. A. welcome B. feed C. invite D. please2. A. waiter B. cook C. servant D. director3. A. group B. number C. family D. class4. A. let in as B. made up of C. added up to D. recognized as5. A. introduced B. satisfied C. seated D. dressed6. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. got7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though8. A. often B. once C. never D. little9. A. set B. broke C. cleaned D. shook10. A. got B. caught C. forgot D. lost11. A. stood B. lay C. kept D. stayed12. A. manager B. guest C. man D. woman13. A. took over B. came to C. gave up D. rushed against14. A. repeatedly B. regretfully C. impatiently D. angrily15. A. hear B. tell C. change D. learn16. A. apology B. excitement C. nervousness D. carelessness17. A. nose B. face C. head D. hand18. A. behaved B. respected C. visited D. understood19. A. new B. famous C. terrible D. close20. A. calm B. comfortable C. special D. possible答案與解析：作者在飯店中給貴賓服務時不慎失手，經(jīng)理在處理完僵局后非但沒有指責，反而悉心傳授服務秘訣。作者贏得了客人的諒解，對經(jīng)理的敬佩之情油然而生。1D上一句提到服務員每天都與顧客打交道，出現(xiàn)問題時，服務員有能力用某種方式讓事態(tài)順利進行，由此可知讓顧客滿意是服務員的職責。please“使?jié)M意”。2A第一段的開頭部分明確提到作者是“服務員”，此處選A項與之相呼應。3A根據(jù)下一句的開頭部分以及下一段的開頭部分可知前來就餐的是一個非常重要的“團體”。4Bbe made up of表示“由組成”，本句的意思是“這個團體是由本市時尚界的重要人物組成的”。5C上一段提到這個團體來到飯店是為了吃午餐，所以此處表示的是他們舒服地“就座”后。A項在文章中沒有信息支持；B項與本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。6C這個團體來到飯店舒適地就座后，“點”好了飲料。此處的order表示“點(飯菜)”。前兩項都不符合常識；根據(jù)下文可知他們當時還沒有得到飲料，所以D項錯誤。7B上一句提到正常情況下，領班負責酒類服務，本句提到經(jīng)理讓作者在那天下午為客人服務，由此可推斷此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。8C本句后半部分提到作者也從未給12個人的團體提供過服務，而且本句后半句又是倒裝結(jié)構，由此可知前半部分表示的同樣是否定意義，所以作者“從未”進行過酒類服務。9A上一句提到作者把12個酒杯放在托盤上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一個酒杯“擺放”在第一位顧客的面前。打破酒杯是后來發(fā)生的事情，因此B項錯誤；C、D兩項不符合常識。10D本句后半部分提到6個酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者當時沒有握緊，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。11B根據(jù)常識可知酒杯打破后應該是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果選擇C項，需要使用被動形式；D項表示“停留”，語意不恰當。12D本段中間部分提到6個酒杯掉在了一位年輕女士的頭上，所以作者多次向這位“女士”道歉。13B經(jīng)理聞訊迅速“趕來”幫助作者進行清理。take over表示“接管”，give up表示“放棄”，rush against表示“與碰撞”，都不符合語境。14A上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和團體中其他的人道歉。本句敘述的是這個團體寬恕了作者，由此可知 女士“重復地”告訴作者沒有關系。15D此處是經(jīng)理在向作者傳授經(jīng)驗，顯然是讓作者從中吸取教訓，“學”到新的知識。16C經(jīng)理告誡作者不要有“緊張”和失望的表現(xiàn)，失誤和事故時有發(fā)生。作者的過失已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此D項不正確。17C根據(jù)本句中的confident一詞可知經(jīng)理鼓勵作者昂“首”挺胸。18B雖然作者一時失手打破了幾個酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顧客，可是經(jīng)理并沒有指責，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授經(jīng)驗，由此可推斷這位經(jīng)理非常受人“尊重”。19D上文中提到女士和這個團體的其他人員寬恕了作者的失誤，本段中提到飯店經(jīng)理在附近地區(qū)頗受尊重，由此可推斷經(jīng)理和這個團體的關系十分“密切”。B項在文章中沒有信息支持。20A經(jīng)理的聲望以及同團體之間的密切關系讓事態(tài)“平靜”下來，并為此贏得了團體對作者的寬恕。*結(jié)束 (2010·鄭州預測) A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “You don't think I know the best way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadn't _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.” _10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_12_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster. The _18_ is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested3. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided5. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid9. A. across B. in C. through D. along10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer12. A. until B. after C. because D. since13. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide16. A. and B. that C. but D. though17. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading18. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth20. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape答案與解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打車時建議司機走某條路，引起了司機的強烈反應。于是，女商人認錯，承認司機更熟悉城市道路，最終及時到達了目的地。由此可知，換位思考，先設法認可對方意見，你可能得到意想不到的結(jié)果。1A考查對上下文語境的理解。因為是交通高峰期，她急于趕火車，于是向司機建議了一條能最快到達目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2D考查對下文語境的理解。此題易誤選A項，但從下文來看，此處并未選定走哪條路，只是建議而已。3B考查對上下文語境的理解。從司機所說的話來判斷，他一定是“很生氣”的。下文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。4C女商人試圖向司機解釋，她并不是想要惹司機生氣的，因此本題選meant。5D結(jié)合上下文語境可知，司機不斷大喊大叫。6A考查形容詞辨析。她意識到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable“講道理的，有理性的”符合語境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“實際的，實踐的，實用的”。7B考查詞組搭配。change one's mind“改變主意/想法”。女商人見此情景，她改變了想法。8B考查形容詞辨析。女商人對司機說自己似乎犯錯誤了，居然認為司機不是對城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案為B項，stupid語氣太重。9C考查介詞辨析。through“從的一端到另一端，穿過，貫穿”，符合題意。10A考查對上下文語境的理解。對女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，司機自然是感到“驚奇”的，他不再跟她爭論，居然開車送她了。11A坐在出租車上的自然應是rider“乘客”。12A考查句型。直到女商人下車付車費，司機一句話也沒有再講。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。13D考查詞組搭配。be faced with“面臨”。此處意為：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對像這位出租車司機那樣的人時。14C考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當你遇上像上面那位出租車司機那樣的人時，你常常試圖堅持己見，但是這樣只能引起更多的爭執(zhí)，由此可知應選C項，stick to“遵守，堅持”。15B考查動詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destroy指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞”。16D易誤選C。but強調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容，但本句強調(diào)的是one simple method，固可將其排除。而選though則可，指我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡單的方法，雖然不是特別容易做到，但能阻止導致危機。17B考查詞組搭配。result in“引起，導致，以為結(jié)局”，符合題意。18C考查名詞辨析。此處意為：關鍵是要站在別人的立場上。key“關鍵”，符合題意。19D考查名詞辨析。truth指“真理，正確的因素”。此處意為：關鍵是要換位思考，要承認對方話語中的某些合理成分。20A考查動詞辨析。先設法認可對方(的意見)，你可能會得到意想不到的結(jié)果。*結(jié)束