2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語(yǔ)法填空（2）

短文語(yǔ)法填空（2）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Visitors_1_Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of_2_unknown culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a_3_(hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed_4_(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat_5_others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain_6_a friendly talk with strangers_7_(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，_8_you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，_9_is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while_10_chat and hesitate about what to order.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to來(lái)到英國(guó)的游客，使用介詞to。2the特指英國(guó)的酒吧文化，使用the。3hidden過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。4to improve動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。5withwith與前面的chat構(gòu)成固定搭配。6where引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。7is consideredis considered to be被認(rèn)為。8if這里表示條件，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。9itit做形式主語(yǔ)。10they指前面的a ground of strangers?！菊Z(yǔ)法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the victims extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【參考答案】Keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered【語(yǔ)法填空】The Great President As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.【參考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.1解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞修飾形容詞shy。答案terribly2解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。我沒(méi)有其他的“選擇”。答案choice3解析考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。lie in“存在于”，此時(shí)lie的過(guò)去式為lay。答案lay4解析此處應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指。拿著紙念是不允許的。答案the5解析考查介詞的用法。答案from6解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，my legs和tremble間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案trembling7解析考查反身代詞。答案myself8解析it/what seems/seemed to be是個(gè)常用句型，在此意為“似乎過(guò)了100年”。答案it/what9解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配，build up表示“增強(qiáng)”。答案up10解析此處考查的是“祈使句and”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后為順承關(guān)系。答案and【語(yǔ)法填空】A Brave Maid    A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly _3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.    The vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies _9 were in search of treasures.It is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.【參考答案】Keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving