初中英語 閱讀理解（6）

初中英語：閱讀理解 (6)Who designed (設(shè)計) the first helicopter (直升飛機)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (達芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才達芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1C。為了引出話題人物達芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。2B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達為an answer to a question。4D。達芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build。6B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更”，故為正確選項。8A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。9B。達芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10C。達芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。2