紅對勾2013屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)5Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero新人教版必修1

Ⅰ.多項選擇1．I think our education should give all children ________ opportunities to develop their special gift.A．reasonable B．equalC．flexible D．convenient[解析]考查形容詞辨析equal 平等的句意：我認為我們的教育應該給所有的孩子平等的機會來發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦reasonable 合情理的，講道理的，公道的；flexible 靈活的，可彎曲的，柔韌的；convenient 便利的，方便的，就近的[答案]B2．(2011·啟東檢測)The government has ________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.A．set up B．set asideC．set down D．set off[解析]考查短語辨析set up 設立，建立句意：政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查捕魚業(yè)set aside 將……放在一邊，為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；set down 記下，放下，登記；set off 出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸。

[答案]A3． (2012·山東棗莊一中質(zhì)檢)He started to study ecology and decided to ________ his whole life to science.A．ignore B．devoteC．prefer D．lead[解析]考查動詞用法devote 常和介詞 to 連用，devote...to (doing) sth.表示“把……獻給……”[答案]B4．As is known to all，honesty and kindness are fine________.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．a(chǎn)cts[解析]考查名詞辨析quality 品質(zhì)句意：眾所周知，誠實和善良是優(yōu)良品質(zhì)manner 禮貌，舉止，方式；deed 行動，事跡；act 行為，行動[答案]A5．The owner of the mine was ________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried[解析]be sentenced to...被判處……。

句意：這個礦主因為非法雇傭童工被判處二十年的徒刑[答案]A6．Ms.Black is considered a ________ lady by her neighbours, for she often helps the poor old man next door.A．generous B．hopefulC．mean D．selfish[解析]結(jié)合語境“for she often helps the poor old man”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”[答案]A7．(2012·山東萊州一中質(zhì)檢)When you are in trouble, you may ________ your teacher and classmates for help.A．turn away B．turn aroundC．turn back D．turn to[解析]turn to 向……求助turn away 打發(fā)走；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；turn back 交回句意：當你有困難時，你可以向老師和同學求助[答案]D8．(2012·江蘇啟東中學期中考試)The football players in the local team were ________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition.A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)wardedC．praised D．valued[解析]reward 報答，酬謝。

award 頒獎，授獎；praise 贊揚；value 珍惜，器重[答案]A9．(2012·湖北襄陽中學期中考試)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A．a(chǎn)voided B．escapedC． failed D．slipped[解析]escape 逃脫，想不起來句意：我轉(zhuǎn)回身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老校友，他的名字我一時想不起來avoid 故意避開；fail 失??；slip 溜掉[答案]B10．Many people who were once ________ now get better jobs after further education.A．out of trouble B．in needC．out of work D．in question[解析]考查短語辨析out of trouble 沒有麻煩；in need 貧困；out of work 失業(yè)；in question 在討論中根據(jù)句意可知本題選C[答案]CⅡ.完形填空(2011·北京高考)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And __1__ otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always __2__ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this __3__ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy __4__ because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the __5__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__6__ for it”， I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __7__ of it! When I first started __8__ the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much __9__ what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__11__， I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __12__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __13__“just yet”．I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the __14__ and the “moves”．Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive __15__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my __17__ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “__18__ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.1．A.as B．untilC．unless D．though2．A.hoped B．a(chǎn)greedC．meant D．chose3．A.continued B．changedC．settled D．started4．A.idea B．planC．belief D．saying5．A.right B．chanceC．a(chǎn)bility D．patience6．A.going B．lookingC．cheering D．a(chǎn)pplying7．A.point B．halfC．rest D．basis8．A.enjoying B．preparingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．watching9．A.less B．laterC．worse D．further10．A.committed B．motivatedC．embarrassed D．confused11．A.Interestingly B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Hopefully12．A.focus B．a(chǎn)ctC．rely D．try13．A.want B．doC．support D．know14．A.steps B．ordersC．rules D．games15．A.role B．partC．mind D．value16．A.process B．operationC．movement D．situation17．A.expressed B．improvedC．preserved D．recognized18．A.dreaming B．playingC．relaxing D．hiding19．A.by B．forC．with D．to20．A.lucky B．happyC．sure D．satisfied答案與解析[語篇解讀]　本文講述了“我”由不自信到自信的轉(zhuǎn)變。

我”原先是一個很不自信的學生，不愿意受到別人的關注，經(jīng)常選擇坐在教室的后面但是，在老師的鼓勵下，“我”參加了籃球隊在學習打籃球的過程中，學會了與別人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信心1．C　as 當……的時候；until 直到；unless 除非；though 盡管此處表示“除非老師另行指定座位”，unless otherwise，“除非另……”2．D　否則“我”總是選擇坐在教室的后面hope to do sth.，“希望做某事”；agree to do sth.，“同意做某事”；mean to do sth.，“意欲做某事”；choose to do sth.，“選擇做某事”3．B　由后文可知，這一切在“我”加入運動隊之后都改變了4．A　剛開始“我”以為加入籃球隊是個瘋狂的想法idea 主意，想法；plan 計劃；belief 信念，信仰；saying 諺語5．C　因為“我”既沒有好的平衡感，也沒有在隊中與別人并駕齊驅(qū)的能力，他們會取笑“我”right 權利；chance 機會；ability 能力；patience 耐心6．A　要不是堅持讓“我”嘗試一下的那個老師，“我”不會決定嘗試它。

go for it，“努力爭??；冒險嘗試”7．B　鼓起勇氣去嘗試僅僅是這件事的一半，從后文來看還有更困難的事point 點；half 一半；rest 其余的；basis 基本，根本8．C　當“我”開始參加練習賽的時候，“我”甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則enjoy 喜歡，享受；prepare 準備；attend 參加；watch 觀看9．A　“我”連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說“我”在干什么了much less 更不用說；much later 更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further 更遠10．D　有時候“我”腦子里會很混亂，朝錯誤的方向投籃——這使“我”感到自己很愚蠢get confused“變得糊涂，變得混亂”11．B　所幸的是，“我”不是運動隊中唯一的新手interestingly 有趣的是；fortunately 幸運的是；obviously 很顯然；hopefully 但愿12．A　因此“我”決定集中注意力學習這項運動focus on，“集中注意力于”；act on，“對……起作用”；rely on，“依賴”；try on，“試穿”13．D　“我”決定在每一場練習賽當中盡自己最大的努力，對那些“我”不知道的東西，不要對自己太過于苛刻。

want 想，想要；do 做；support 支持；know 知道14．C　不久“我”知道了運動的規(guī)則和招數(shù)step 步驟；order 命令；訂單；rule 規(guī)則；game 運動rule 與第三段的第二句話相對應15．B　不久，“我”內(nèi)心的競爭職責就是把“我”缺乏的信心爭取回來role 角色，任務，作用；part 部分，角色，職責；mind 思想；value 價值16．A　隨著時間的推移，在這個過程當中“我”學會了如何打球，并且交上了朋友process 過程；operation 經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)；手術；movement 運動，活動；situation 情形17．B　“我”的自信心與日俱增，隨之而來的是來自老師和同學們的更多的表揚由前文可知我以前不自信，現(xiàn)在自信，故自信心“有了提高”expressed 明確的，明白的；improved 改善的，提高的；preserved 保存的，腌制的；recognized 公認的18．D　由第一段可知，“我”經(jīng)常坐在教室后面，不想引起別人的注意，故此處表示“我從一個‘躲’在教室后面、不想引起別人注意的學生變成了一個……”dream 夢想；play 玩耍，表演；relax 放松；hide 躲藏。

19．D　從躲在教室后面到舉手發(fā)言from...to...，“從……到……”20．C　盡管有時候“我”不能百分之百地確信“我”有正確答案lucky 幸運的；happy 快樂的；sure 確信的；satisfied 滿意的Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2009·江西高考)New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome.Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times.His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers, China and Rome.Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.1．The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ________.A．produced B．continuedC．doubled D．combined2．The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that ________.A．Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silkB．trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thoughtC．historical research often achieves fascinating results D．new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices3．Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road ________.A．originated in the 2nd century BCB．extended human migration into eastern AsiaC．began a million years agoD．primarily benefited the Egyptians4．Historians have always considered Zhang Qian's mission important because they believe ________.A．he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperorB．he discovered the Silk RoadC．he helped establish East-West tradeD．he travelled as far as Afghanistan答案與解析[語篇解讀]　最新的考古學研究表明，古代歐亞大陸之間的主要貿(mào)易通道——絲綢之路的起源可能比我們之前認為的要早許多世紀。

1．D　猜測詞義題由第一段第二句的句意“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，綜合廣泛的，科學的，歷史的研究可以增添絲綢之路歷史新紀元迷人的一頁”可以推知答案為D2．B　推理判斷題由末段首句可以推斷出在漢武帝之前就有了東西方之間的絲綢貿(mào)易，故B項正確A項不合常識和事實；C項句意本身無錯誤但太寬泛；D項這一事實可以闡明古代貿(mào)易實踐，不合文意，故排除3．A　事實細節(jié)題由第三段首句可知答案為A4．C　推理判斷題由第三段內(nèi)容可知C正確Ⅳ.完成句子1．Don't________.I'm sure you'll do better in the next examination.(lose)不要喪失信心我相信在下次考試中你會做得更好2．He________for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.(power)他已經(jīng)上臺執(zhí)政十年了，但是仍然不想下臺3．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，______wanted to buy it.(neither)上周只有兩個人來看房子，但是兩個人都不想買4．The film brought the hours back to me________in that faraway village.(care)這部電影使我回想起了我在那個遙遠的小村被照顧得很好的時光。

5．________，I don't like to be praised before the public.(matter)事實上，我不喜歡在公眾面前被表揚6．He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people__________.(trouble)他是如此好的一個人，并且隨時準備幫助陷入困境中的人7．Students________in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one's body.(active)學生在課堂上應該要積極只聽講不參與活動對身體無益8．The murderer，________by the judge last week，was only 20 years old.(sentence)上周被法官判處死刑的那個謀殺犯只有二十歲9．The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters________him，and he lost his place in the government.(vote)當許多他的前支持者投票反對他時，這個政治家被深深地傷害了，并且失去了他在政府中的地位。

10．We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful，when this was not allowed，only then________.(violence)開始我們只是用和平的手段在某種程度上違反法律，只有當這種和平手段不被允許時，我們才決定以暴還暴答案1．lose heart2．has been in power3．neither of whom4．when I was taken good care of5．As a matter of fact6．in trouble/who are in trouble7．should be active8．who was sentenced to death9．voted against10．did we decide to answer violence with violence。