外研版七年級英語下冊Module 1知識點匯總

外研版七年級英語下冊Module 1知識點匯總【重點短語】1. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)2. welcome back to school 歡迎回校3. first of all 首先4. a lot of=lots of 許多5. look at 看6. from now on從現(xiàn)在開始7. be careful with sth小心對待某物8. talk to sb與某人交談9. look for 尋找10. get on the bus 上公交車11. in a hurry 匆忙地12. hundreds of 成百的13. leave sth +地點 把某物留在某地14. every day 每天15. at the moment 在此亥。16. such as 例如17. help sb. to do sth幫助某人做某事18. many other things許多其他東西【重點句型】1. Welcome back to school, everyone.歡迎大家回到學校。2. Please be careful with your things from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始請仔細看管你的東西。3. Whose gloves are they ?它們是誰的手套？4. People often lose things when they're traveling or when they' re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.人們旅行或匆忙時經(jīng)常丟東西。他們把東西落在飛機上、火車 上、公交車上或出租車里。5. That' s why there are lost and found office at airports and stations.那就是為何在飛機場和車站設(shè)有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因?！局攸c詞語解釋】1. Welcome back to school, everyone.歡迎大家回到學校。welcome1) v.歡迎welcome to school歡迎來到學校welcome home 歡迎回家Welcome back !歡迎回來2) adj.受歡迎的。例如：He is a kind boy, so he is welcome.他是個和藹的男孩，所以他很受歡迎。2. Please be careful with your things from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始請 仔細看管你的東西。1) be careful with 小心對待例如：Be careful with your baby when you are traveling,當你旅 行的時候，小心照顧好你的小孩。2) from now on從現(xiàn)在開始 作為時間狀語，一般用在現(xiàn)在時和 將來時態(tài)中。例如：He will work hard from now on.從現(xiàn)在開始，他將努力 工作。from then on從那時開始 作為時間狀語一般用在過去時態(tài) 中例如：He lived alone from then on.從那時起，他就獨自居住。3. People often lose things when they're traveling or when they' re in a hurry.當人們在旅行或是很匆忙的時候，他們經(jīng)常會丟東西。1) when當時候，用于引導時間狀語從句，表示主從句的動 作同時發(fā)生。例如：We have lessons when it is September.九月份的時候我 們開學。2) in a hurry匆忙地，做狀語。常用于句尾。"hurry"V.匆忙。例如：Hurry up 快點。He hurried to come into the room. = He came into the room in a hurry .他快速進入房間。4. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他們把東西落在飛機上，火車上，公交車上和出租車上。1) leave當“離開”講，leave A for B離開A地動身前往B地。2) leave 當“落下”講。例如：I left my homework at home.我 把作業(yè)落在家了。3) on planes “乘飛機''還有其他的說法?！癰y plane=take a plane=on a plane"5. That' s why there are lost and found office at airports and stations.那就是為何在飛機場和車站設(shè)有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。1) That's why是固定句型，后面引導表語從句例如:that's why he is late for class.那就是他為何遲到的原因。2) at airports在飛機場。airport是小地點，常用介詞“at”【重點語法】(一)特殊疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句1 . whose 誰的例如：Whose bag is this?This is Lily's bag.Whose is this bag?This bag is Lily's.2. who誰(對主格和賓格提問)例如：Who runs fastest?誰跑得最快？Who do you want to meet ?你想遇到誰？3 . when and where對時間和地點提問，“何時何地”例如：When and where shall we meet?我們何時何地見面？4 . how long時間多久例如：How long will you stay in Beijing?你將在北京待多久？5 . how far距離多遠例如：How far is it from here?距離這多遠？注意：How far is it from here?It is a 5 minutes's walk from here.6. how soon多久之后，用于將來時，常有in+時間段 作為 時間狀語例如：How soon will you be back?1 will be back in 3 days7. how often 表示動作的頻率例如：How often do you take the medicine.1 take the medicine 3 times a day.（二）名詞性物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語，相當于形容詞；名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，相當于名詞, 可以作主語、表語或賓語。物主代詞形容詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第一my我的our我們的人稱第二人稱your你的your你們的第三人稱his他的，her她的，its它的their他們的數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱mine我的ours我們的第二人稱your s你的yours你們的第三人稱his他的hers她的，its它的theirs他們的物主代詞的用法(1)形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語。例如：His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.(2)名詞性物主代詞用作名詞，本身就相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，因此，后面不可再加名詞。作主語：Richard's school bag is blue and mine is black.里查德的書包是藍色的，我的書包是黑色的。（mine二my school bag）作表語:It's his.這是他的（東西）。作賓語：He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。（作及物動詞的賓語）“of+名詞性物主代詞”可以放在名詞后作定語，表示強調(diào)：He is a friend of mine,他是我的一個朋友。試比較下面兩個句子：This is a photo of mine.這是我的一張照片。（照片是我擁有的， 但不一定照的是我本人）This is a photo of me.這是一張我本人的照片。（照片上是我本 人）【話題寫作】作文一：在失物招領(lǐng)辦公室里，大家找到了自己的東西，都很 高興。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容描述一下各自找到的物品。主人物品大明足球、手表玲玲錢包、橡皮擦我手套、相機范文：Now we are at the lost and found office.We are veryhappy because we find our lost things here. The football isDaming's. The watch is his, too.The wallet is Lingling's. The eraser is also hers. Oh! Look! My gloves are here. The camera is mine, too. I think we should be careful with our things from now on .作文二：在公園散步時，你把書包忘在長椅上了。書包里面有語文書、 數(shù)學書、英語書和一些練習本，還有一個文具盒和一張學生卡，上 面有你的姓名、班級、學校等信息。請根據(jù)以上信息寫一則60詞左 右的尋物啟事。范文:LostDo you see a schoolbag on the bench in the park? Maybe it's mine. I'm sorry to leave it there . There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. There's also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 82146547.It's very nice of you to do so. Thank you!