（甘肅地區(qū)）中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型五 任務(wù)型完形填空課件 新人教

題型五題型五任務(wù)型完形填空任務(wù)型完形填空考情分析考情分析1.語篇類型:以說明文和議論文為主。2.詞數(shù):議論文110150,說明文166220左右。3.主題語境:(1)說明文:涉及風(fēng)俗文化、音樂與舞蹈、生活常識、學(xué)習(xí)策略、觀點(diǎn)建議、事物介紹和科普知識等。(2)議論文:涉及興趣與愛好、工作與職業(yè)、休閑娛樂、學(xué)校生活、旅游、飲食健康、生活常識和科普知識等。4.考查點(diǎn):名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和連詞。5.考查方式:選詞填空、盲填和用所給詞的正確形式填空。考綱解讀考綱解讀甘肅省中考英語任務(wù)型完形填空就是選詞填空。首尾句一般不設(shè)空。設(shè)空的同時(shí)注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原則。做題時(shí),考生需具備正確拼寫所學(xué)單詞的能力,具有一定的語法基礎(chǔ)知識,掌握一定的閱讀方法。下面就此題型介紹一些答題策略:1.觀察方框中的詞匯和所考題的材料取向。2.對方框中所給的詞匯進(jìn)行詞性歸類。熟悉英語中常見的實(shí)詞變化形式和常見的語法要點(diǎn),尤其是弄清楚它們在句中分別充當(dāng)哪種句子成分。3.對各詞進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維,構(gòu)建“知識樹”,初步了解詞義。掌握詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的基本知識和詞形變化規(guī)則,尤其是不規(guī)則變化,如carecarefulcarefully。詞匯的掌握要做到音、形、義三者相結(jié)合,即詞義清晰、拼寫準(zhǔn)確、靈活運(yùn)用。如果看到動(dòng)詞,就要聯(lián)想到時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。4.通讀全文。先跳過空格,了解文章主旨大意。尤其關(guān)注文章首尾句,以便迅速抓住文章主旨,猜測作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)。在明確了主要信息之后結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析、推理、歸納,從而把握住文章的中心,從而確定用什么樣的詞匯來補(bǔ)充所缺失的信息才能最佳。5.做好句法分析,找出空前空后的關(guān)鍵詞。通過句法分析弄清要填的詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?是主語、謂語還是賓語等。如果充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語則大多需填名詞或代詞;如果是做謂語則應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;定語多由形容詞充當(dāng),而狀語多由副詞充當(dāng);連詞后跟句子等。即根據(jù)句意確定單詞,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞形。6.填完后應(yīng)復(fù)讀檢查。典例(2018甘肅蘭州)閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)overcome,other,say,return,failure,smile,it,happy,confident,languageAs the 1 goes,smiling is sunshine in everyones heart.When I started to go to primary school,my teacher Mr.Wei told me the importance of smiling.He told me that 2 was a simple behavior which was very powerful.It can give people warm feelings and show your respect to 3.Since a smile is a positive(積極的)attitude,we can often smile to ourselves to become 4 and happy.Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 5,we can always smile to ourselves.It can help us 6 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end.Learning to 7 to others is also beneficial.When we smile to others,we can get a smile in 8.Then it can put us in a good mood.Whats more,it can also help us build a good relationship with others.In one word,smiling is a 9 which can help others understand us better.Therefore,lets start to smile and live a better and 10 life.答案與解析:1.saying考查名詞。句意:俗話說/常言道,微笑在每個(gè)人心中就是陽光。所以要把say變成saying,有“諺語”之意。2.it考查代詞。句意:根據(jù)上句“他告訴我微笑的重要性”可推斷,此處應(yīng)指代微笑,故用it代替smiling。3.others考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的people和下文的When we smile to others“當(dāng)我們對別人微笑的時(shí)候”可推斷,微笑會給人溫暖的感覺,也顯示了你對“別人”的尊重,故應(yīng)填others,相當(dāng)于other people。4.confident考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上文Since a smile is a positive attitude“既然微笑是一種積極的態(tài)度”和下文的 happy可猜測,常對自己微笑的人就會變得自信而開心,故選confident。5.failure/failures考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的hardship“苦難”和 or可猜測,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞,且于hardship意思相近,故用failure/failures.6.(to)overcome考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)help sb.do/to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用overcome/to overcome。7.smile考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文When we smile to others,we can get a smile“當(dāng)我們對別人微笑,我們會得到微笑”可猜測,學(xué)會微笑也是有好處的,故此處選smile。learn to do sth.“學(xué)著做某事”。8.return考查固定搭配。聯(lián)系上文“當(dāng)我們對別人微笑”和下文we can get a smile“我們能得到微笑”可知答案填return。in return“作為回報(bào)”。9.language考查名詞。a+名詞單數(shù),故此處填language。10.happier考查形容詞比較級。better是比較級形式,根據(jù)and可知,此處應(yīng)填happier,與better并列。