2019年開 放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B試題二附答案

2019年開放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B試題二附答案一、交際英語1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help.答案： B2、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案： A5、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_. A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead答案： D二、閱讀理解1、 Computers can injure you. 電腦會(huì)傷害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." A：T B：F答案： B2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 按照定義，英雄們都具有不同尋常的勇氣、成就、為他人利益著想的自我犧牲精神。我們衡量他人時(shí)會(huì)以他們（為榜樣）作對(duì)照。They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (1)、The passage mainly deals with _. A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons D：icons and celebrities答案： C(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _. A：courageous B：exemplary C：self-sacrificing D：all of the above答案： D(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _ A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B：Superstars are famous for being famous. C：One's look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.答案： D(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love_. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince答案： C(5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? _ A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of one's story.答案： B 三、詞匯與語法1、It's bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement答案： A2、My friend helped me _ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up答案： C3、If you _your work, you can go there first. A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished答案： D4、Why not _and do some outdoor activities? A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out答案： B5、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who答案： B 四、完型填空Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. 許多中國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不太重視英語口語。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E五、英譯漢(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大氣中的氣體、水和巖石等都是無機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。(2)、The doctor told me to have more water. 醫(yī)生讓我多喝些水。(3)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 這星期五在我們家有個(gè)宴會(huì)。(4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要買一些50美分的郵票。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。(6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。六、寫作Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。The One I Love Most（1）介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)人；（2）說明喜歡他（她）的理由。 The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated. My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words.I love my father very much.