牛津上海版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit9 The wind is blowing 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

U9 The wind is blowing 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. competition (n.) 競(jìng)賽compete (v.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng).參賽competitor (n.) 參賽者We will have a maths competition next Friday.He is my competitor in the competition.compete with. 和.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2. paragraph n. 段，段落Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. paragraph v. 將分段The teacher asked the students to paragraph an essay in class.3. correct adj. 準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的；精確的；正確的Your answer to the question is correct. correct v. 改正；糾正Would you help me correct my pronunciation? correction n. 修正；改正；校正Ive made a few small corrections to your report.correctly adv. 正確地：He answered the teachers question correctly. 他正確地回答了老師 的問(wèn)題?！窘x詞】 right adj. 正確的；對(duì)的【反義詞】 incorrect adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的1wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的4. order n. 順序；次序The names are in alphabetical order. order 作名詞時(shí)，常見含義有：(1)命令；指示：He gave orders that the job must be done in three days. (2)秩序：The young teacher can't keep order in her class.(3)訂單：The company received a large order for computers.(4)點(diǎn)菜：May I take your order now? order v. 命令；囑咐；吩咐The officer ordered them to fire.in order to 為了. =so as to+短語(yǔ)=in order that/so that+句子In order to make a kite, we should listen to the teacher carefully.5. strength n. 體力；力氣；力量He hasn't got enough strength to remove that stone.I haven't the strength to carry you.【近義詞】power n. 力；力量；體力；精力【拓展】 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的6. proud adj. 驕傲的；自豪的；得意的She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.I'm proud to be your friend.pride n. 自大；驕傲；傲慢；自豪He looked at his painting with pride.2 be proud (of sth/sb)=take pride in （為某事/某人）感到驕傲 Im proud of my work.=I take pride in my work.7. * sweat v. 出汗；流汗He was sweating buckets.sweat n. 汗There was sweat on his forehead.sweater n.毛線衫She wore a sweater and jeans.8. stick n. 棍；棒v. 粘；貼( stuck, stuck)Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爺爺不拄拐杖仍能走路。（stick 作名詞，意為“拐杖”） They stuck the notice on the wall. 他們把通知貼在墻上。(stick 作動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼”)9. rise v. 升起 (rose, risen)The river has risen several metres.The sun has not risen yet.rise n. 上升；增加There will be a rise in salary next year.指點(diǎn)迷津: rise 與 raise(1) rise 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，是“上升；上漲；起床；站立”的意思。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于東而落于西。The chairman rose from his chair. 主席從椅子上站了起來(lái)。(2) raise 用作及物動(dòng)詞，是“使升起來(lái)；舉起，養(yǎng)育，提出，引發(fā)，籌集，提高”，它的過(guò) 去分詞3和過(guò)去式都是 raised。Heavy rains raised the river.His speech raised my interest.10. * dive v. 俯沖The seagulls soared then dived. 海鷗翱翔著，然后俯沖下來(lái)。跳水He dived into the river to save a drowning child.dive n. 潛水；跳水，俯沖 What a beautiful dive!11. sail v.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake. 小艇平穩(wěn)地駛過(guò)湖面。 He sailed the boat between the islands.sail n. 帆；篷；乘船旅行How many days' sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?sailor n. 水手：He was a sailor in the army.12. lean v. 傾斜；屈身(leant, leant 或 leaned, leaned)The trees leant in the wind.He leaned on the back of the sofa.lean adj. 肉少的；瘦且健康的：He was tall, lean and handsome.leaning n.傾向；偏向：a leaning towards comedy rather than tragedy13. speed v. 快速前行(sped, sped, speeded, speeded)Tom was fined for speeding.4.The ambulance sped to the hospital.speed n. 速度：The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.14. among prep. 在中；周圍是指點(diǎn)迷津：among 與 betweenamong 一般用于三者或三者以上，意為“在中間”。They hid themselves among the trees.I found it among a pile of old books.此外，among 還用于下列情況：用來(lái)引出最高級(jí)的比較范圍。The book is the best among the modern novels.表示“是當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”(相當(dāng)于 one of)。Paris is among the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 between 一般指兩者之間；between.and 在.之間There was a fight between the two boys.I'm usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.15. slide v.（使）滑動(dòng)；滑行(slid, slid)The car slid into the river.slide n. 滑梯；幻燈片The children were taking turns on the slides on the playground.They are attracted by the slide show.二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind. 我認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)先生比風(fēng)先生厲害。5I think 后可跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略，表示“我認(rèn)為；我想” 的意思。I think(that) you can do it yourself.I think(that) he has probably gone to Japan.I think 后如果跟否定句，須將否定成分轉(zhuǎn)移到主句部分，即變?yōu)?I don't think 的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I don't think (that) he is a good boy. 我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)好男孩。()I think (that) he isn't a good boy.(×)know，guess，remember，forget 等詞后也可跟類似結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I know (that) he likes music.I guess (that)I will stay at home and study.有些形容詞的用法，也和上述動(dòng)詞很像，如：I'm afraid (that)I can't go.Im glad (that) you like Chinese food.I'm sure (that) he stays at home.2. Did Mr Wind and Mr Sun become friends in the end?風(fēng)先生和太陽(yáng)先生最后成為朋友了 嗎？become friends 意為“成為朋友”。Let's become friends! =Let's be friends!make friends with sb. “與交朋友”I want to make friends with Peter.in the end 意為“最后；終于”=at last(最后，最終)=finally(adv.最后；最終)In the end, things will mend. 【諺】車到山前必有路。Peter and Tom made up in the end.6=Finally, Peter and Tom made up. =At last, Peter and Tom made up.3. He liked showing off his strength all the time. 他總是喜歡炫耀他的力量。all the time 意為“總是；一直”，=alwaysI've kept on thinking about that all the time.4. People always think that we're as strong as each other.人們總是認(rèn)為咱倆力量相當(dāng)。as. as 意為“和一樣”。形容詞用“原級(jí)”。兩者一樣：as 十形容詞原級(jí)十 as，表示“A 和 B 一樣”的意思。This building is as beautiful as that of yours.His bedroom is as tidy as his old sister's.兩者不一樣：否定句+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as, 表示“A 和 B 不一樣”的意思。 He is not so tall as his father.It is not as hot as yesterday.5. Soon it became warmer and warmer. 不久，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越 ”（形容詞為單音節(jié)）When winter comes, days get shorter and shorter. “more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”（形容詞為單音節(jié)）China is playing a more and more important role in the world.6. Today, I'm going to teach you how to make a kite. 今天，我要教你們?nèi)绾巫鲲L(fēng)箏。句中畫線部分是疑問(wèn)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)常常跟在某個(gè)動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。 Can you tell me where to go?7Do you know when to set off?Please tell me what to do next.7. To makeakite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.要做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，你需要一些細(xì)的木棍、幾張彩紙和一卷細(xì)繩。這里的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.8. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string. 最后，把這個(gè)（風(fēng)箏的）骨架系在一卷細(xì)繩上。 tieto意為“將系在上”。The robber tied him to a chair.tie A with B 表示“用 B 將 A 綁起來(lái)”。He tied the papers with string.tie A and B 表示“將 A 和 B 綁在一起”。Please tie this stick and the pencil together.8