（甘肅地區(qū)）中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 代詞課件 新人教

專題二專題二代詞代詞一二三四五六一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即代指對(duì)人或物的稱呼的詞(你、我、他等),分為主格和賓格兩種形式。一二三四五六二、物主代詞物主代詞表示一種所屬關(guān)系,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種形式。一二三四五六一二三四五六三、反身代詞反身代詞就是代指某人自己,單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾,復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。一二三四五六四、不定代詞不明確指代某個(gè)(些)人、某個(gè)(些)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。一二三四五六注意幾組不定代詞的用法1.one與ones(1)one替代上文提及的人或物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前可有形容詞或冠詞等修飾。如:This dress is too large and that one is too small.這件裙子太大了,而那件裙子太小了。(2)ones替代上文提及的人或物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:Are they the ones you saw last night?他們是昨天晚上你看到的那些嗎?一二三四五六2.both,all,either,neither,no one與none(1)both“兩個(gè)都”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是教師。(2)all用于三者或三者以上,意思是“全部的,所有的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式。如:All of the students have been to Lanzhou.所有的學(xué)生都去過(guò)蘭州。All I want is a room somewhere.我所想要的就是某個(gè)地方的一個(gè)房間。(3)either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Either of the two boys is clever.這兩個(gè)小男孩中有一個(gè)很聰明。一二三四五六(4)neither表示“兩者都不”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Neither of the two girls is fat.這兩個(gè)小女孩都不胖。(5)no one用于指人,不能跟of短語(yǔ)。如:No one could cheer him up.沒(méi)有人能使他高興起來(lái)。(6)none指人或事物,常和of短語(yǔ)連用。如:None of my friends wanted to go there.我的朋友中沒(méi)有一個(gè)想去那里。一二三四五六3.few,a few,little與a little(1)few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),含有否定的意思,表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。如:Few people like taking a ship.幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡坐船。(2)a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),含有肯定的意思,表示“一點(diǎn)、一些、少量”。如:After a few minutes,she began to cry again.幾分鐘后她又開始哭了。(3)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,含有否定的意思,表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。如:There is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里幾乎沒(méi)有水了。一二三四五六(4)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,含有肯定的意思,表示“一點(diǎn)、一些、少量”。如:Dont worry.There is a little time left.別擔(dān)心,還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。一二三四五六4.one,some與any(1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。One should learn to think for others.人需要學(xué)會(huì)替他人考慮。Have you got any bookmarks?No,I dont have any bookmarks.你有書簽嗎?不,我沒(méi)有書簽。I have some questions to ask.我有些問(wèn)題想問(wèn)。一二三四五六(2)some可用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),或者表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Would you like some bananas?你想要些香蕉嗎?(3)some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),some表示某個(gè),any表示任何一個(gè)。I have read this article in some magazine.我曾在某本雜志上讀過(guò)這篇文章。Please correct the mistake,if any.如果有任何錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指正。(4)some和數(shù)詞連用表示“大約”,any可與比較級(jí)連用表示程度。There are some 3,000 students in this school.這所學(xué)校大約有3000名學(xué)生。Do you feel any better today?你今天感覺好些了嗎?一二三四五六五、指示代詞指示代詞有單數(shù)形式的this與that和復(fù)數(shù)形式的these與those。指示代詞的用法主要有以下幾點(diǎn):1.this和these指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物,也指下文將要提到的事(有啟下的作用),還可用來(lái)介紹別人;that和those指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,也指剛剛提到過(guò)的事(有承上的作用)。This is my book and that is yours.這是我的書,那本是你的。Do remember this:Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.一定要記住這一點(diǎn):今日事今日畢。This is my friend,Bob.這是我的朋友鮑勃。一二三四五六Tom told us that he had given up his collection for a few months.Do you know that?湯姆告訴我們他放棄了他的收藏有幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間了。你知道那件事嗎?2.打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己,用that詢問(wèn)對(duì)方。This is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是薩莉,你是琳達(dá)嗎?3.that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;若前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則用those代替。The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter.冬天廣州的天氣比北京的暖和得多。The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one.這棵樹上的梨比那棵樹上的大。一二三四五六六、疑問(wèn)代詞 一二三四五六