裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第91課

Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同籃【New words and expressions】（5）balloon n. 氣球 royal adj. 皇家spy v. 偵察 track n. 軌跡，蹤跡binoculars n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡一單詞講解： balloon （1） n. 氣球、輕氣球hoist a balloon raise a balloon 升起氣球an observation balloon 觀測(cè)氣球（2） n.（玩具的） 氣球blow up balloon 吹氣球 ； eg：The balloon burst . 氣球爆炸了。 royal （1） adj. 皇家的、皇室的 the Royal Navy 英國(guó)皇家海軍（2） adj. 王的、王室的、女王的a royal place 王宮 ； a royal family 王室 ； royal power 王權(quán)（3）（口語(yǔ)）極好的、極佳的 a royal welcome 盛大的歡迎； a royal feast 盛宴have a royal time 盡歡,玩得極為愉快 spy （1）v. 偵察 spy on sth spy upon sth spy into sth 偵察某事物eg：The police have been spying on the gangs movements .警方正在監(jiān)視那團(tuán)夥的動(dòng)靜. spy doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事eg：I spied someone coming up the slope .我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人正在走上斜坡。（2） n. 間諜、密探、情報(bào)員eg：He was arrested as an industrial say . 他由於是工業(yè)間諜被捕了。 track （1） n.（人、動(dòng)物、車等的） 軌跡，蹤跡tire tracks 輪胎痕跡、跡eg：The hunter followed the bears tracks . 獵人跟著熊的足跡。（2） n.（人、動(dòng)物等踏成的） 小徑、小道eg：A track runs through the grove . 一條小路穿過了小樹林。（3） n. 路線、航線 the track of the storm 暴風(fēng)雨的線路（4） n. 慣例、常規(guī) keep to the beaten track 循規(guī)蹈矩go off the beaten track 打破常規(guī)（5） 鐵軌、軌道a single track 單軌； a double track 雙軌run off the track 出軌 jump the track binoculars n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡field-glass 望遠(yuǎn)鏡binocular adj. 雙眼的、雙眼用的二Key structures： can , be able, manage to 的用法can 能夠 ； be able 有能力做某事 ； manage to 設(shè)法成功做成某事1. 用can , be able來填空： 1）can you show me the way to the station please ？could you show me the way to the station please ？2）I gave him a few lessons and he could soon swim . I gave him a few lessons and he was soon able to swim .3）They were able to jump into the sea before the boat sank.船沉沒前他們能夠跳進(jìn)大海。4）You can not leave this room until you get permission .直到你獲得許可，否則你不能離開這個(gè)房間【Text】Where was the station's Commanding Officer? A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!三課文講解： A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地。 make for （1） 向.放向前進(jìn)、進(jìn)行eg：The audience made for the exits when the alarm sounded .警報(bào)響起，觀眾湧進(jìn)出口。（2） 有助於、促進(jìn)eg：Cultural exchange makes for better understanding .文化交流有助於更好的理解。 make out （1） 免強(qiáng)辨認(rèn)出、免強(qiáng)認(rèn)出eg：She has grown up and I cant make her out any more .她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我都認(rèn)不出她了。eg：I cant make out his writing . 我無(wú)法辨認(rèn)出他的字跡。（2） 理解eg：I could not make out what he said . 我搞不懂他說什麼（3） 重寫eg：Please make out a fresh copy . 請(qǐng)重填一張。 make up （1） 編造eg：He made up a story about two men and s horse .他編造了一個(gè)有關(guān)於兩個(gè)男人和馬的故事。（2） 化妝eg：She spends hors making up in front of the mirror.她一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在鏡子前化妝。 make up for 彌補(bǔ)eg：I must make up for the time I lost this morning .我們必須彌補(bǔ)今天早上失去的時(shí)間。 seem to be doing 似乎正在進(jìn)行某事 He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.他馬上把情況報(bào)告了該基地，但那里的人沒有一個(gè)能解釋這到底是怎么回事。The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.控制塔上的官員得知這一消息后，非常氣憤，因?yàn)闅馇蛴锌赡芙o飛機(jī)造成極大的危險(xiǎn)。 He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.他說可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察，因此命令那個(gè)飛行員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物。 might be doing 對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)keep track of 跟蹤 object （1） n. 物體、東西eg：Whats that strange object in the box ？那是什麼奇怪的東西在箱子裡嗎？eg：I could see a shining object in the sky . 我可以看到一個(gè)物體在天空中閃耀。（2）n.對(duì)象、目標(biāo) an object of interest 感興趣的內(nèi)容 ；an object of pity 同情的目標(biāo) / 對(duì)象（3） n. 目的、目標(biāo) （aim , purpose） eg：His object in life is to be rich . 他的人生目標(biāo)就是富有。eg：Whats the object of your visit ？ 你來訪的目的是什麼？ The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.飛行員設(shè)法繞著氣球飛了一陣。 manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事 circle（1）v. 繞行、環(huán)繞eg：The airplane circled the airport . 飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤旋eg：A big bird was circling around in the air . 一隻大鳥在空中盤旋。（2） n. 圓 （圈） draw a circle 畫一個(gè)圓圈circular adj. 圓形的 a circular table 圓桌a circular ticket 環(huán)程票 ； a circular tour 環(huán)程旅行He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.他看清了氣球下面有3個(gè)人呆在一只筐里，其中一個(gè)舉著望遠(yuǎn)鏡。 make out 認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出 recognize a pair of binoculars 一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.當(dāng)氣球飛臨基地上空時(shí)，飛行員看見有一個(gè)人在拍照。 see sb doing 看見某人正做某事 ； see sb do看見某人做完某事hear sb doing 聽見某人正做某事 ； hear sb do 聽見某人做完了某事observe sb doing 觀察某人正做某事 observe sb do 觀察某人做完了某事 take photographs 拍照Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. 不久，氣球開始降落，在一個(gè)停機(jī)坪附近著了陸。 descend 下降、下來ascend send vi.漸漸上升，升高 vt.攀登，登上come down (口)下來 go down descend + adv. 下降, 降臨eg：The elevator descended slowly . 電梯慢慢降下來。eg：The path descents sharply . 小路陡然的急劇下降。descend + n. eg： I descended the staircase . 我走下樓梯。descend from 傳下來eg：This sword descends from our ancestors . 這把劍是從祖先傳下來的。descend from father to son 父子相傳be descended from 是.的後裔、後代descent n. 世襲、血統(tǒng) ； descendant 子孫 ； ancestor 祖先The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone,警察被召來了，但他們卻不能逮捕任何人， call in 招集 arrest sb 逮捕某人 for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! 因?yàn)榭鹄锸莾擅麌?guó)會(huì)議員和一名基地的指揮官！ Members of Parliament 國(guó)會(huì)議員 Commanding Officer 指揮官As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!正如指揮官后來解釋的那樣，基地的這半邊不知道那半邊正在干什么！ one the other 一個(gè)、另一個(gè)one half the other half 這一半邊、另一半邊四Special Difficulties：動(dòng)詞 make 的一些短語(yǔ) Exercise ：填空：a. I lost my lecture note and had to make out a new set .b. I cant make out what youve written.c. When it got dark we made for home .d. My daughter often make up stories of her own.e. How can you make up for all those lessons you missed ？ 新東方補(bǔ)充：【Special Difficulties】 與make連用的短語(yǔ)make out 寫出，填寫（相當(dāng)于write out） He made out a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.（勉強(qiáng)）看出，辨認(rèn)出，聽出，理解 Can you make out what they are talking about? I cant make out the bosss handwriting. Jane is angry again. Sometimes I cant make her out at all. Her moods change quickly. I could not make out what he said.make up 編造，捏造，虛構(gòu) Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.（給）化妝/化裝 She always makes herself up/makes up her face before going out. Making up takes up a lot of her time.make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) I had to walk faster to make up for lost time. She managed to make up for her mistake.make for （匆匆）走向，向前進(jìn) While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.五Exercise：1.A pilot noticed a balloon c for a royal Force Station .a. make b. to make c. making d. in making 2.He was angry when he heard the news .He was angry c the news . a. with hearing b. in hearing c. on hearing d. for hearing .3. He could make out three men . Thats how many he could b .a. find 找到 b. see 看見、辨認(rèn)出c. follow 跟隨 d. watch 看守、觀看4. On turning the corner , we saw the road d steeply .a. departing 離開，出發(fā) b. depressing 令人沮喪的c. decreasing 遞減的, 減少的 d. descending 下降的;下行的;梯降的六Review：1. Key structures：can / be able to / managed to 2. Main Points：seem to be doing 看起來正在做某事 ； make for 向某地前進(jìn) might be doing 可能正在做某事 ； keep track of 跟蹤spy on 偵查七補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：諺語(yǔ)：1. You cant teach an old dog tricks .老狗學(xué)不了新把戲；老年人很難適應(yīng)新事物(諺)(無(wú)法)改變老人的想法、做法等. 6