九年級英語全冊 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（第3課時）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.,第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練,定語從句的含義 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。從句放在所修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可分為關(guān)系代詞that，which，who(賓格為whom，所有格為whose)和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的用法 that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主語或賓語。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主語) which指物，在句中作主語或賓語。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主語) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作賓語) who指人，在句中作主語或賓語。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主語) whom指人，在句中只能作賓語。 eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作賓語) whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定語。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定語),【注意】 關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞可省略。關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. I love music that/which isnt too loud.,一、根據(jù)句意，從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。 1The man _(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 2Sorry，we dont have the book _(who/that) you need. 3He is the boy _(who/whom) bought a cup here. 4The girl with _(whom/whose) I just talked about the school trip is my sister. 5The story _(which/who) she told them was very interesting.,who,that,who,whom,which,二、單項選擇。 6Why dont you like fishing？(2015，河南) Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all. Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat 7The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州) Awhy Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 8Which song do you like better，Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.(2015，黃岡) Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 9Do you know the kid with _ Bob is talking over there? Yes，its my cousin. Awho Bthat C/ Dwhom 10She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition. Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose,B,B,A,D,D,三、把下列簡單句改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句。 11Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003. Ill never forget the farm _in 2003. 12The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building _near the post office _a middle school. 13The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man _comes from Hainan. 14The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday. The book _to me yesterday is interesting. 15My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long. My grandfather doesnt like these songs _too long.,that/which I visited,that/which stands,is,who/that teaches us English,that/which you lent,that/which are,