八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 1 What's the matter習(xí)題課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版1

Unit 1Whats the matter?,一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(30分) 1What _ wrong with you last week，Li Hua? I had _ fever. Ais；theBwas；a Cwere；theDare；a B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語last week可知，第一空應(yīng)該用過去式，因此可以排除答案A和D，第二空為固定搭配have a fever，意為“發(fā)燒”，因此答案選B。,2Linda has to see the doctor because she _. Ahas fun Bhas a look Chas a sore neck Dhas a good time C【解析】have fun意為“玩得高興”；have a look意為“看一看”；have a sore neck意為“脖子痛”；have a good time意為“玩得愉快”。由句中Linda has to see the doctor“琳達(dá)不得不去看醫(yī)生”可知，她應(yīng)該是“脖子痛”。答案選C。,3Anna，I need some _.I have trouble learning math. Ainformation Bpaper Cadvice Dwork C【解析】information意為“信息”；paper意為“紙張”；advice意為“建議”；work意為“工作”。由第二句I have trouble learning math“我在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上有困難”可知，我需要“建議”。答案選C。,4The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. Athemselves Bitself Courselves Dyourselves C【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為反身代詞，A項(xiàng)意為“他們自己”；B項(xiàng)意為“它自己”；C項(xiàng)意為“我們自己”；D項(xiàng)意為“你們自己”。由句中tell us.“告訴我們”可知，believing in“相信”后應(yīng)接“我們自己”，因此答案選C。,5Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you，Maggie? I like coffee _ sugar. Athan Bfor Cwith Dto C【解析】本題考查的固定搭配，coffee with sugar意為“加糖的咖啡”，sugar還可換為milk等。,6Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped _ at once. Awalk；telling Bwalking；to speak Cwalk；to tell Dwalking；talking D【解析】see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做過某事”；see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”；stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意為“停下來做某事”。根據(jù)句意，句子前部分應(yīng)該意為“看見他們老師走進(jìn)教室”，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此要用walking；后部分應(yīng)該表示“他們停止說話”，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，結(jié)合以上所述，答案應(yīng)該選D。,7My mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully in class. Alisten Blisten to Cto listen Dto listen to D【解析】tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”，因此首先可以排除答案A和B，listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)必須要加to，因此答案為D。,8Look out！The ball may _ you! Acut Bhit Crun Dhurts B【解析】may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“可能”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此可以排除答案D，剩下三個(gè)答案中A項(xiàng)意為“切，割”，B項(xiàng)意為“擊、打”，C項(xiàng)意為“跑”。根據(jù)句意“小心，球可能會(huì)你”可知，應(yīng)該選B。,9Diaoyu Island belongs (屬于) to China. Surely it does！We Chinese will never _ it up. Acut Bfix Cgive Dset C【解析】cut up意為“切碎”；fix up意為“安裝”；give up意為“放棄”；set up意為“建立”。根據(jù)句意“我們中國人將永不會(huì)放棄”。應(yīng)該選C。,10Jim is sick in bed. _. AI hope not BIt doesnt matter CIm sorry to hear that DNot at all C【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“我希望不會(huì)”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”，C項(xiàng)意為“聽到這個(gè)我很難過”，D項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。根據(jù)第一人說的內(nèi)容Jack is sick in bed“杰克生病在床”可知，第二人應(yīng)回答“聽到這個(gè)我很難過”。答案選C。,11A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be created. Amay Bmust Cshould Dcan C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測的“可能；也許”；must表示命令“必須”；should 表示意見的“應(yīng)該”；can表示肯定的“能”。 we teenagers.also have dreams“我們青少年也有夢想”中應(yīng)該要填表示意見建議的should。答案選C。,12I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! Agive up Bput off Cwait for Dlook into C【解析】give up意為“放棄”；put off意為“推遲”；wait for意為“等待”；look into意為“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)句意“我錯(cuò)過了早班車，我不得不在寒冷的早晨下一趟”，答案選C。,13You should put some medicine on it，Helen. _. ANo，I dont BYoure right.I will CThats too bad DYoure welcome B【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“不，我不會(huì)”，B項(xiàng)意為“你說得對(duì)，我會(huì)的”，C項(xiàng)意為“那太糟糕了”，D項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”。根據(jù)句意“海倫，你應(yīng)該敷點(diǎn)藥在上面”可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案選B。,14How is your grandma? She is fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk. Awatch；go Bwatching；go Cwatching；going Dwatch；going 14D【解析】used to do sth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”；be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。因此第一空后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形watch表達(dá)“她過去經(jīng)常在飯后看電視”，第二空應(yīng)該要表達(dá)“她習(xí)慣于外出散步”。答案選D。,15Mum，Im not feeling well. Oh，dear！_ AWhats wrong? BNot at all. CAll right. DThats OK. A【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“怎么了”；B項(xiàng)意為“別客氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)語意“媽媽，我感到不舒服”可知，后句應(yīng)該意為“怎么了”。答案選A。,二、完形填空。(20分) Doctors tell us，“Eat less， dont smoke，and exercise more.” Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans runningmen and women，young and old.People run _16_along the beaches of California，_17_ Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in _18_ living rooms.,Running wasnt so popular in the past.In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner，they used _19_，“Hey，whats the hurry for？” or they might say to _20_，“Is he crazy？” At that time，women almost never ran.If they did，they might be laughed at.But today all these have _21_Men and women of all _22_ enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States _23_ these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking _24_ exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat less，dont smoke，and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise _25_ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.,16A.anywhere BsomewhereCeverywhere Dnowhere 17A.among Bthrough Cwith Don 18A.our Byour Chis Dtheir 19A.to asking Bto speak Cto speaking Dto ask 20A.them Bthemselves Ctheir Dthey 21A.changed Bstopped Cworked Ddone 22A.people Bcities Cvillages Dages 23A.come from Blook for Ccare for Dthink of 24A.few Bmany Cmuch Dlittle 25A.how Bwhere Cbecause Duntil,三、閱讀理解。(15分) When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains (疼痛) all over.You dont want to work；you stay in bed，feeling terrible. What makes you ill？It is germs (細(xì)菌)Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope，you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.,Germs are found not only in water.They are also found in air and dust (灰塵)If you cut your finger (手指)，and if some of the dust goes into the finger，it will become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere. 26The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill. Afeel hot Bnot want to work Cnot feel happy DA，B & C 27You can see germs _. Awhen you are ill Bonly when you use a microscope Ceverywhere around you Dwhen you cut your finger,28A microscope is used for _. Amaking very big things look much smaller Bmaking very small things look much bigger Chelping you see things clearly Dkilling germs 29Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _. Athere are many germs in it Bwater will make you ill Cyou can see germs in it Dit will make your finger become big and red,30The writer talks about _. Ahow to keep dirty water clean Bhow to take care of your fingers Chow to find germs Dwhat makes you ill,四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(10分) 31I had a _ (頭疼) yesterday.The doctor said I should have a good rest. 32Take the _ (藥) three times a day，and you can feel better soon. 33You need to take a _ (休息) from the computer. 34Something strange _ (發(fā)生) in the little village. 35What will you do if you are in a difficult _ (情況)?,headache,medicine,rest,happened,situation,五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(10分) W：Whats wrong with you，young man? M：36._ W：Have you taken your temperature? M：Yes，it seems to be all right，but I am coughing badly and Ive also got a pain in my head. W：37._ M：For two days. W：38._ M：Ah.,D,C,E,W：39._ Youve just got a cold.Please take this medicine three times a day.Stay at home and have a good rest.Youll be well soon. M：Oh，doctor，40._ I must go to school because Im going to have a math exam tomorrow. W：I see.You can go to school but dont work too hard. M：Thank you，doctor. AI cant rest at home. BMmm，nothing serious. CHow long have you been like this? DIm feeling terrible. EOpen your mouth and say “Ah.”,B,A,六、書面表達(dá)。(15分) 吉娜(Gina)經(jīng)常感覺不舒服，昨天她去看醫(yī)生。假設(shè)你是醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，給Gina提出合理的建議。,You often play computer games all day and hardly exercise.So you are too heavy and always feel tired.To improve your health，first you should play more sports，like tennis or pingpong.Exercising every day will be good for you.You will get thin and healthy.Second，you should sleep about eight hours a day.Then youll have enough energy to study.Third，you should eat some yang foods，like beef.If you do like this，I think youll be better soon.,