《賓語從句練習》PPT課件.ppt

1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. Where is the hospital? He asked me. Tom said that he was reading a book. He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. He asked me where the Hospital was. 引導(dǎo)詞 句子類型 that 陳述句 一般疑問句 if/whether 特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問句 主句時態(tài) 從句時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈 使句時 根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時 態(tài) 一般過去時 與原句相對應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài) 客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、 名言警句、諺語等 一律用一般現(xiàn)在時 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 確定從句的時態(tài) (根據(jù)主句時態(tài) ) 主句時態(tài) 從 句 時 態(tài) 連 接 前 連 接 后 一般現(xiàn)在時 時態(tài)保持不變 一般過去時 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 陳述句做賓語從句 e.g. 1. He told me, “I have been to BeiJing once ”. 2. He says, “Tom will go to BeiJing tomorrow ”. He told me that he had been to BeiJing once. He says that Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑問句變?yōu)?if (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” Do you know. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. Do you know if (whether) they will go to visit the Great Wall. 特殊疑問句變?yōu)?who, what, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 e.g. 1. When will Mr. Li come back? Do you know? 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. Do you know when Mr. Li will come back . He asked how they could get to the post-office. 把下列句子改為賓語從句 . 1.she says. Shell see a film. She says______ she ______ ______a film. 2.Did Peter come here yesterday? LiLei wants to know. LiLei wants to know_____Peter___ here yesterday. 3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked ______ ______ ______ that see if came where she lived will 4.The teacher told us. Dont play on the street. The teacher told us____ _____ _____ on the street. 5.Our geography teacher told us . The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_____ the earth _____ around the sun. not_ to play that goes 二、單項選擇 1.Could you tell me _______ ? A. where he live B. where he lives C. where does he live D. he lives where 2.He said that he ______ speak a little English when he was five years old. A. might B. would C. could D. can 3.I dont think that the book is very useful , ________ ? A. do I B. is it C. doesnt it D. isnt it 4.Excuse me , can you tell me _______ ? A. when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 5.My brother asked me ______ kite _______. A. who , this was B. whose , this was C. whose , was this D. who , was this 6.He asked me _____ I knew French . A .that B. if C. as D. what 7.Do you know who _____ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking 8.-----What did your mother say , Tom ? ----- She asked me ______ . A. why my sister is crying B. why my sister was crying C. why is my sister crying D. why was my sister crying 9.He told me that the sun ______ in the east . A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 10.Tom asked ______ to school late . A. who did often come B. who often did come C. who often come D. who often came 21. Do you know ____? Next year. A. when he come B. when did he come C. when he will come D. when will he come 22.Could you tell us ___? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house 23.Mr King didnt know __ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when did his son come home C. when his son came home 24.Excuse me， can you tell me ___? A. does the train leave B. If the train had left C. if the train left D. did the train leave 25.I wonder _________. A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been C A C C D 26.He wants to know ___ America. A. when will Mr. Li leave for B. when will Mr. Wang stay in C. why will Mr. Wang stay in D. when Mr. Wang will leave for 27.I want to know if __ a meeting tomorrow. A. you have B. you will have C. do you have D. will you have 28.He asked me whether I ___ to his birthday party if I ___ time. A. was going, had B. would go ,would have C. will go, have 29.He said he ____ to visit that famous museum the next week. A. will go B. should go C. were going D. would go 30.He asked __ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A. how B. what C. if D. whether D B A D D I am interested in whether hell go to have a picnic 作介詞的賓語時，用 whether，而不用 if. Whether this is true or not , I am not sure. whether 引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而 if不能。 We didnt know whether or not she had come . 后面緊接 or not時，只用 whether. 開闊視野