商務(wù)英語(yǔ)3自測(cè)1及答案.docx

But what do you want me to do there? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Thank you for doing me such a favor. B. You have to give a presentation on what our products are. C. Could I get an estimate before placing an order? 反饋答案：B解析：本題考核“提出問題”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)此類特殊疑問句，需要直接給出所問問題的具體信息即可。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A和C均沒有給出對(duì)方要求的信息，為答非所問；只有選項(xiàng)B的信息與問題相對(duì)應(yīng)，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：You have to give a presentation on what our products are.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Why did you choose our company? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Please speak up a little bit. B. Im afraid Icant understand you. C. Sorry, I didnt catch that. Would you say it again? 反饋答案：C解析：本題考核“請(qǐng)求他人重復(fù)所說內(nèi)容”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)此情形，應(yīng)先表達(dá)未聽清所言及的事項(xiàng)，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請(qǐng)求。本題考核在工作面試中沒有聽清問題時(shí)如何“請(qǐng)求重復(fù)”，給出理由并用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)愿望才符合本語(yǔ)境的要求。選項(xiàng)A直接使用祈使句提出重復(fù)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣稍顯強(qiáng)硬，不夠禮貌；選項(xiàng)B只表達(dá)了不理解所言，未提出任何請(qǐng)求；選項(xiàng)B給出理由并用婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)愿望，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Sorry, I didnt catch that. Would you say it again?題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Is _ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. now B. that C. it 反饋答案：C譯文：有可能在明早的會(huì)議期間安排10分鐘的休息時(shí)間嗎？考點(diǎn)：it作形式主語(yǔ)。解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to take a 10-minute break during是邏輯主語(yǔ)，由于較長(zhǎng)，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替句子的真正主語(yǔ)，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：it題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干_ a vacation is always a good way to get relaxation and refreshment.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Take B. Being taken C. Taking 反饋答案：C譯文：休假通常是一種獲得放松和和恢復(fù)精力的好辦法。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。解析：動(dòng)詞后加-ing可構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞；動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)可做主語(yǔ)，表示一般或抽象的多次行為。故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Taking題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干You are the right person for the job that_ your application _the advertisement.選擇一項(xiàng)：a. relateswith b. relatesfor c. relatesto 反饋答案：C譯文：你是可以把職位申請(qǐng)與那些廣告聯(lián)系起來 的合適人選?？键c(diǎn): 動(dòng)詞relateto的搭配。解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relateto意為“與有某種聯(lián)系(或關(guān)系)”，是個(gè)固定搭配，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：relatesto標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解（每題10分）標(biāo)記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容給題目選擇正確的答案。（每題10分）In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language, you may have to use English; these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example, its not appropriate to say Hi, how are you! when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning, its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.題目6未回答滿分10.00標(biāo)記題目題干The topic of the passage is _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. self-image in business situation B. the importance of appropriatechoice of language C. dealing with people in business 反饋本題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項(xiàng)在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項(xiàng)在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項(xiàng)作為全文的話題最為合適，職場(chǎng)中難免要與各色人等打交道，語(yǔ)言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關(guān)重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealing with people in business題目7正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The language you use when talkingwith people in business is decided by _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your relationship with the particular person B. yourself C. your boss 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中這句話The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)B和C不符合題意，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：your relationship with the particular person題目8不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干People usually form an impression of you from _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your way of doing jobs B. your language and manners C. your facial expressions 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中這句話 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A和C選項(xiàng)只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正確答案為B。正確答案是：your language and manners題目9不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good mannersin this statement mean _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to behave politely B. to behave lovely C. to behave aggressively 反饋本題為詞義辨析題。good manners 是指禮貌行為，因此正確答案為A。正確答案是：to behave politely題目10不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The message of the article is that _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. dealing with people successfully in business is not easy B. clients with different cultural background is most challenging C. language plays a very important role in setting up business relationship 反饋本題為判斷主旨題。A選項(xiàng)意為“職場(chǎng)中人際交往的成功實(shí)為不易”；B選項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)對(duì)不同文化背景的商務(wù)客戶最具挑戰(zhàn)性”；C選項(xiàng)意為“語(yǔ)言在構(gòu)建商務(wù)關(guān)系中的作用至關(guān)重要”。可以看出，B的內(nèi)容在第3段，C的內(nèi)容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆蓋三段的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：dealing with people successfully in business is not easy一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Can you show me the schedule? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. You wont miss the plane B. Sure, a tight schedule as usual C. Dont worry. I can help you with that 反饋答案：B解析：本題考核“回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求”的交際用語(yǔ)。此類問題的肯定應(yīng)答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes, of course / Ill be glad to等慣用語(yǔ)開始，再加一個(gè)針對(duì)性的信息即可；否定應(yīng)答則用No, sorry來開始，再加相應(yīng)的信息。第一說話人要求看一下時(shí)間表，選項(xiàng)A和C均為答非所問；選項(xiàng)B作出了肯定的應(yīng)答并附帶了具體信息，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：Sure, a tight schedule as usual題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Companyin Washington. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company? B. Cant you repeat the name of the company? C. Whats the name of the company? 反饋答案：A解析：本題考核“請(qǐng)求他人重復(fù)所說內(nèi)容”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)此情形，應(yīng)先表達(dá)未聽清所言及的事項(xiàng)，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)B和C語(yǔ)氣過強(qiáng)，不夠婉轉(zhuǎn)和禮貌；選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)未聽清楚并提出請(qǐng)求，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company?題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Before I came to America, I _as an executive secretary with a trading company for one yearin Britain.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. am working B. hadworked C. has worked 反饋答案：B譯文：來美國(guó)之前，我在英國(guó)的一家貿(mào)易公司做了一年的行政秘書?？键c(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)用法。解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Before I came to America限定了主句的活動(dòng)時(shí)間為“過去”，選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這兩項(xiàng)均需要與表示“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間連用；選項(xiàng)B用過去完成時(shí)，表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)間的“過去”，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：hadworked題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The following hints may help you stay energized, or at least _ until you can make the time for rest.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. get you going B. get you go C. get you gone 反饋答案：A譯文：下面的提示能讓你保持精力，或至少可以讓你在騰出時(shí)間休息之前保持精力充沛?？键c(diǎn)：使役動(dòng)詞get +帶有分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。解析: 句中的get 為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使某種情況發(fā)生并持續(xù)”，后接分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。正確答案是：get you going題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干I led and _a sales team of 20 people.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. suggested B. motivated C. moved 反饋答案：B譯文：我?guī)ьI(lǐng)并激勵(lì)著一支20人的銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞motivate的用法。解析：動(dòng)詞suggest表示“建議、提出”；motivate意為“激發(fā)、促使”；move意思是“使感動(dòng)、使動(dòng)心”。選項(xiàng)B最符合句意，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：motivated標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解（每題10分）標(biāo)記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容給題目選擇正確的答案。（每題10分）In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language, you may have to use English; these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example, its not appropriate to say Hi, how are you! when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning, its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.題目6不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The topic of the passage is _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. self-image in business situation B. the importance of appropriatechoice of language C. dealing with people in business 反饋本題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項(xiàng)在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項(xiàng)在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項(xiàng)作為全文的話題最為合適，職場(chǎng)中難免要與各色人等打交道，語(yǔ)言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關(guān)重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealing with people in business題目7不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The language you use when talkingwith people in business is decided by _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your relationship with the particular person B. yourself C. your boss 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中這句話The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)B和C不符合題意，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：your relationship with the particular person題目8正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干People usually form an impression of you from _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your way of doing jobs B. your language and manners C. your facial expressions 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中這句話 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A和C選項(xiàng)只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正確答案為B。正確答案是：your language and manners題目9不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good mannersin this statement mean _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to behave politely B. to behave lovely C. to behave aggressively 反饋本題為詞義辨析題。good manners 是指禮貌行為，因此正確答案為A。正確答案是：to behave politely題目10正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The message of the article is that _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. dealing with people successfully in business is not easy B. clients with different cultural background is most challenging C. language plays a very important role in setting up business relationship 反饋本題為判斷主旨題。A選項(xiàng)意為“職場(chǎng)中人際交往的成功實(shí)為不易”；B選項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)對(duì)不同文化背景的商務(wù)客戶最具挑戰(zhàn)性”；C選項(xiàng)意為“語(yǔ)言在構(gòu)建商務(wù)關(guān)系中的作用至關(guān)重要”?？梢钥闯?，B的內(nèi)容在第3段，C的內(nèi)容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆蓋三段的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：dealing with people successfully in business is not easy一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Morning, Maggie. Could you talk briefly about your career development? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Morning, Mr. Marx. Nice to meet you. B. Sorry, Mr. Marx. I dont like my boss at allSure, Mr. Marx. C. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I started as a clerk in the 反饋答案：C解析：本題考核“回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求”的交際用語(yǔ)。此類請(qǐng)求的肯定應(yīng)答通?？梢許ure/Certainly/Yes, of course/Ill be glad to等慣用語(yǔ)開始，再加一個(gè)針對(duì)性的信息即可；否定應(yīng)答則用No, sorry來開始，再加相應(yīng)的信息。本題的語(yǔ)境為工作面試，當(dāng)回應(yīng)面試人員提出首個(gè)問題時(shí)（根據(jù)問候語(yǔ)Morning, Maggie.我們可以做出判斷，面試人員所提問題應(yīng)是第一個(gè)問題），應(yīng)禮節(jié)性表示感謝之后再對(duì)問題進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的回答和陳述。選項(xiàng)A是句打招呼用語(yǔ)，答非所問；選項(xiàng)B同樣也是一個(gè)答非所問的回應(yīng)；故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I started as a clerk in the題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Companyin Washington. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company? B. Cant you repeat the name of the company? C. Whats the name of the company? 反饋答案：A解析：本題考核“請(qǐng)求他人重復(fù)所說內(nèi)容”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)此情形，應(yīng)先表達(dá)未聽清所言及的事項(xiàng)，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)B和C語(yǔ)氣過強(qiáng)，不夠婉轉(zhuǎn)和禮貌；選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)未聽清楚并提出請(qǐng)求，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company?題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干When talking to people within your company _dont speak your language, you may have to use English.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. who B. whom C. whose 反饋答案：A譯文：在公司里跟不懂你母語(yǔ)的人交流，你可能得使用英語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞who的用法。解析：本句中定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的是people, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞又要在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：who題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干I was _ devising sales strategies and targets for the West Region.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. responsible with B. responsible for C. responsible in 反饋答案：B譯文：我負(fù)責(zé)制定西部地區(qū)的銷售策略及其目標(biāo)?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞responsible與介詞for的搭配。解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be responsible for (doing) sth. 意為“負(fù)責(zé)做某事”，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者負(fù)有掌控和管理某事的義務(wù)；故正確答案為B。正確答案是：responsible for題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people _ about you than the words you use.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. more B. most C. much 反饋答案：A譯文：有時(shí)你的肢體語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作和表情比你所使用的語(yǔ)言更有助于人們理解你?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞much比較級(jí)的用法。解析：形容詞much與連詞than連用時(shí)，需要用其比較級(jí)形式，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：more標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解（每題10分）標(biāo)記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容給題目選擇正確的答案。（每題10分）In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language, you may have to use English; these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example, its not appropriate to say Hi, how are you! when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning, its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.題目6不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The topic of the passage is _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. self-image in business situation B. the importance of appropriatechoice of language C. dealing with people in business 反饋本題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項(xiàng)在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項(xiàng)在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項(xiàng)作為全文的話題最為合適，職場(chǎng)中難免要與各色人等打交道，語(yǔ)言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關(guān)重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealing with people in business題目7不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The language you use when talkingwith people in business is decided by _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your relationship with the particular person B. yourself C. your boss 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中這句話The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判斷，選項(xiàng)B和C不符合題意，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：your relationship with the particular person題目8不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干People usually form an impression of you from _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your way of doing jobs B. your language and manners C. your facial expressions 反饋本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中這句話 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A和C選項(xiàng)只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正確答案為B。正確答案是：your language and manners題目9不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good mannersin this statement mean _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to behave politely B. to behave lovely C. to behave aggressively 反饋本題為詞義辨析題。good manners 是指禮貌行為，因此正確答案為A。正確答案是：to behave politely題目10不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The message of the article is that _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. dealing with people successfully in business is not easy B. clients with different cultural background is most challenging C. language plays a very important role in setting up business relationship 反饋本題為判斷主旨題。A選項(xiàng)意為“職場(chǎng)中人際交往的成功實(shí)為不易”；B選項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)對(duì)不同文化背景的商務(wù)客戶最具挑戰(zhàn)性”；C選項(xiàng)意為“語(yǔ)言在構(gòu)建商務(wù)關(guān)系中的作用至關(guān)重要”。可以看出，B的內(nèi)容在第3段，C的內(nèi)容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆蓋三段的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：dealing with people successfully in business is not easyGood manners may be varied _cultural backgrounds.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. since B. because C. due to 反饋答案：C譯文：良好品行的判斷會(huì)因文化背景不同而各異。考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)介詞due to的用法。解析：選項(xiàng)A是介詞，意為“自以來”，since作連詞時(shí)才表示“既然、因?yàn)椤?，所以語(yǔ)義不符；B和C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義上均成立，但because后面應(yīng)該接句子而非短語(yǔ)，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：due to