重慶市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期中試題含答案

重慶市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題 （本卷含九個(gè)大題 滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘） 第I卷（共93分） 溫馨提示：聽力馬上就要開始了，抓緊時(shí)間看題吧！ 聽力測(cè)試。（共30分） 第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分） 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 1. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure. 2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Never mind, keep trying. B. It’s a pity. C. Certainly. 4. A. You can ask him. B. You’d better catch a bus. C. You are all right. 5. A. No, we don’t. B. Sorry, we won’t. C. No, thanks. 6. A. No problem. B. That’s very kind of you. C. Not at all. 第二節(jié)：對(duì)話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分） 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 7. A. Music. B. Art. C. Sports. 8. A. The girls. B. The boys. C. Class Three. 9. A. In 1942. B. In 1946. C. In 1948. 10. A. He asks her to come earlier next time. B. He asks her to study harder. C. He asks her to go home earlier. 11. A. He was ill. B. He went to Beijing. C. He lost his pen. 12. A. She is good at running. B. She doesn’t do well in running. C. She lost the running game. 第三節(jié): 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（每小題1. 5分，共6分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 聽下面一段材料?；卮鸬?3和14小題。 13. What sport does Michael like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 14. Why does Maria always go out for a walk alone? A. Because she lives alone. B. We don’t know. C. Because her parents are always too busy. 聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。 15. When will the football match begin? A. At 3 o’clock this afternoon. B. On Saturday. C. At 3 o’clock of Sunday afternoon. 16.Why can’t Jane go to watch a football match with Mike? A. Because she will have a basketball match. B. Because she doesn’t have any tickets. C. because she is going to school. 第四節(jié): 短文理解（每小題1. 5分，共6分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 17. Michael Jordan was born in ________. A. North Carolina B. Brooklyn, New York C. Washington, DC 18. Jordan could play basketball very well ________. A. when he joined the basketball team in his high school B. when he was born C. when he joined the basketball team in North Carolina 19. He played so well that people called him “_________”. A. Jordan B. Air Jordan C. Dear Jordan 20. Once he got ________ points in one game. A. 36 B. 63 C. 66 II. 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共18分） 從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填黑。 21. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______? A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. note 22. --I have a toothache. --You should _______. A. drink lots of water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep 23.--There _______ a football match this evening. --Exciting news. A. . is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is 24. --He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? --He learnt it by _______. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him 25. You should not eat _______ rich meat, or you will be _______ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too many 26. The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday. A. two-month B. two months’ C. a two months’ D. a two-months 27. --Would you mind _____the door? It’s cold outside. --OK, I’ll do it right now. A. open B. close C. not closing D. not opening 28.--What do you want to do, Peter? --I prefer _______ at home. A. go shopping B. going shopping C. do my homework D. doing my homework 29. We will ____the school sports meet. Would you like ____us? A. join; to join B. take part in; to join C. join in; join D. take part in; join 30. --_______ I return your English book? --No, you _______. A. Must; mustn’t B. Could; can’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; couldn’t 31. _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast. A. This; have B. That; to have C. It’s; have D. It’s; to have 32.--_______ have you been like this? --Two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 33.--Which team are you going to play _____ the day after tomorrow? --A team from No. 1 Middle School. I hope we will win. A. against B. with C. for D. on 34.—How are you feeling now? --I feel much better, but I _________ my lessons. A. worry B. worried about C. am worry D. am worried about 35. Peter has ______ flu and has to stay in ______ bed. A. a; a B. a; the C. the;/ D. a; / 36. Do you skate ________? A. a quite lot B. a lot quite C. quite a lot D. very a lot 37. I think ____ exercise every day is good for our health. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 38. –Shall we watch a movie this Saturday evening? --________. A. It’s nothing B. Good idea C. That’s right D. You’re welcome III.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填黑。 Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 39 her tongue (舌頭), and then he said,“ OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 40 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 41 .” “But, doctor,” Ava said,“ I don’t think so.” “Don’t 42 me what you think,” the doctor said,“ I see a lot of people 43 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand.” Ava said,“ I take enough exercise every day. ” “I don’t want to 44 any excuses(借口),” the doctor said, “You must find time 45 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 46 and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.” Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 47 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ” “Would you please 48 me, doctor?” Ava said,“ I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“ Can I see your tongue again?” 39.A. put away B. put down C. put out D. put up 40. A. something B. nothing C. some D. anything 41. A. exercises B. medicine C. medicines D. exercise 42. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak 43. A. seem B. likes C. like D. seems 44. A. hear B. say C. find D. look for 45. A. about B. for C. in D. with 46. A. thin B. strong C. fat D. healthy 47. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 48. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen to IV. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列材料，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填黑。 A The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain climbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p. m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (傷者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 49. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 50. _______ took the wound to the hospital. A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen 51. The accident happened in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night B All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may watch them on the Internet. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 52.Sports are good for _______. A. people’s health B. the player C. people who like sports D. many people 53.People play _______ in different seasons. A. the same game B. all kinds of games C. different games D. only one kind of game 54. _______ is very popular in the world. A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Basketball D. Football 55.From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly. A. after a game, people from different countries B. people from the same country C. people who do the same sports D. people who like watching sports games C During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 56. Our body grows most while we are _______. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 57. Too little sleep makes us _______. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 58. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 59. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. D The dragon (龍) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (陰歷的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Feb 27. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles － mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡須) (longxu). Dumpling are dragon’s ears (long er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鱗片) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (燈籠) too. Small reed (蘆葦) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 60. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. It was a good time for sleeping. B. It was the end of the Spring Festival. C. It was the start of spring and farming. D. It meant the weather would become colder. 61. Why do people have a haircut on this day? A. It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles. B. It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck. C. It may help their hair grow. D. It may bring more rain. 62. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT _____ on this day. A. noodles B. dumplings C. spring rolls D. meat balls 63. What is the purpose (目的) of this writer’s story? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To make a traditional festival popular again. D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. 第II卷 （共57分） V. 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。 A: Hello, 87910858. B: ___64___Can I speak to Tom, please? A: Ah, I am afraid Tom is not in. ___65___ B: Oh yes, I have decided to meet him tomorrow morning in my office. A: Yeah. B: At half past nine. Um, I can’t make it as early as that now. Can you give him a message? A:___66___ B: I want to change the time of the meeting to 10:30, instead of 9:30. A: Yeah. B: All right? Er… if this isn’t possible, can you ask Tom to phone back at any time this afternoon before 5:30? A: ___67____ B: My number is 87908894. A: 87908894, 10:30 tomorrow morning in your office. What’s your name again? B: ____68____ A: OK, I will give him the message as soon as he comes back. B: Thanks very much. Bye-bye. A: Goodbye. A. Yes, what’s your telephone number? B. Can I take a message for him? C. Yes, I am. D. Sure. E. What is up? F. Oh, this is Henry Green. G. Henry Green. 64._________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題 Yao Ming is Chinas most famous sport star. People know him not only for his talent, but also for the kind of man he is. Yao started playing in the NBA in 2002. Ever since, he has proved (證明) how wrong some American ideas about Chinese people are. Many Americans think Chinese people are shy. But Yao is a confident player, just like the other players in the NBA. Off the court (球場(chǎng)) and on, Yao is a friendly person. Others think that Chinese people have no sense of humor. But American basketball fans love Yao for his jokes and sense of fun. Remember when he told the reporters his five favorite English words were "This is the last question". Yao stands for modern China. With his ability, wit (才智) and sporting behavior(行為) he sends a very good message to the world about our nation. For many Chinese people, Yao is a source (來(lái)源) of pride and confidence. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問(wèn)題。 69.Is Yaoming a basketball player? ______________________________ 70. When did Yao Ming start playing in the NBA? ______________________________ 71. What are Yao Mings five favorite words to the reporters? ______________________________ 72. Do you like Yaoming? Why or why not? ______________________________ VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。 73. You’d better tell him the truth. (改為否定句) You’d ________ ________ tell him the truth. 74. I have a fever. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _____ _______ with you? 75. My father bought me a dress as a present. (同義句) My father ______ a dress _______ me as a present. 76. 我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助別人。（完成譯句） We should ______ ______ best to help others. 77. 我對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉。（完成譯句） I’m _____ _____ what I said. VIII． 短文填空（每小題2分，共16分） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。 Wang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But _78_ classmates wouldn’t like to play _79_ him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always stay _80_ from him. Wang Fei felt sad. One day he returned home with tears. He _81_ his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said _82_ bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my_83_ do? Why?” Now many people are _84_ of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous _85_ we think. In fact, it’s safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us. 78._________ 79.__________ 80.__________ 81.__________ 82._________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________ IX．書面表達(dá)（18分） 以How to keep healthy為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。短文內(nèi)容需包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 1、 早睡早起，每天充足睡眠； 2、多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜； 3、多做運(yùn)動(dòng)； 4、遠(yuǎn)離不良生活習(xí)慣，如...... 英語(yǔ)參考答案 I. 聽力 1-6 CBABBB 7-12 CABAAB 13-16 BCCA 17-20 BCBB II.單項(xiàng)選擇 21-25 ACBCB5 26-30 BDDBC 31-35 DAADC 36-38 CCB III．完形填空 39-43 CBDAC 44-48 ABCDD IV.閱讀理解 49-51 BDB 52-55 ACDA 56-59 CACA 60-63 CBDA V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 64-68 FBDAG VI．任務(wù)型閱讀 69. Yes, he is. 70 He started playing in the NBA in 2002./ In 2002. 71. It’s that this is the last question./ This is the last question. 72. 言之有理即可。 VII. 完成句子 73. better; not 74. What’s; wrong 75. bought; for 76. try; our 77. sorry; for VIII.短文填空 78. his 79.with 80. away 81. told 82. something 83. son 84. afraid 85. as X.書面表達(dá) 略