一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句 講解及練習(xí)

一般疑問(wèn)句 在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。 一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句 用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？ 二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟： 1.看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. →Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答 一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用 they′ 代替。 3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4．用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠郑苑穸ɑ卮鸨仨毧s寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）. 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序： １．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（＋主語(yǔ)）＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？　如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意： １．回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes ／ no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Wheres the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（一） 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就畫線部分提問(wèn) 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸). 15.Themonkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二） 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(電腦). 14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry. 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二．連線：（Match） 1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? GI have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民幣). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.