（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測（十五）完形填空之議論文體

專題限時(shí)檢測(十五)　完形填空之議論文體(共2篇，每篇限時(shí)18分鐘)A(2019無錫一模)We dont meet people by accident.Every person you meet will have a(n) __1__ in your life, big or small.Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, __2__ some will let you down or even hurt you.At the same time, you are __3__ some role in their lives as well.After all, paths __4__ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but __5__ the way.There is no better joy than __6__ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels __7__ than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesnt __8__ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, __9__ them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and __10__ to fight as they find their own way and show you __11__ theyre capable of.All you have to do is believe in them.Never __12__ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as __13__ or accomplished or well educated as you are.But you have no idea how __14__ that person has already climbed or where they will __15__.Time could easily reverse(翻轉(zhuǎn)) your __16__， so be sure you treat everyone with __17__.__18__ those who have supported you, forgive those who have __19__ you, help those who need you.Business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership is difficult.Treat all people — including yourself — with love and compassion(同情), and you cant __20__.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。

人和人之間相遇都是有緣的，我們要珍惜，尊重在我們生命中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)人1．A.chance　　　　　　　　　 B．roleC．relation D．place解析：選B　你所遇到的每一個(gè)人在你的生活中或多或少都會(huì)有扮演一定的角色 第3空后面“some role”，也是提示2．A.while B．ifC．when D．though解析：選A　前半句講有些人會(huì)幫助你成長和激勵(lì)你做得更好，后半句講有些人會(huì)讓你失望或傷害你，前后對(duì)比，故選A3．A.changing B．creatingC．finding D．playing解析：選D　play some role in“扮演某個(gè)角色”，固定搭配4．A.cross B．endC．wind D．begin解析：選A　人生的道路交叉是有原因的，所以我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們所遇到的每一個(gè)人5．A.push B．findC．show D．feel解析：選C　最好的老師是那些不告訴你怎么到達(dá)那兒，而是給你指路的人6．A.helping B．makingC．having D．letting解析：選A　沒有什么比幫助人們看到自己的愿景更好的快樂了。

7．A.better B．higherC．richer D．farther解析：選B　看到他們走得比自己想象的還要高8．A.say B．meanC．explain D．describe解析：選B　但那不意味著你得去糾正他們或者賦予他們能力mean“意味著”9．A.attach B．relateC．a(chǎn)dapt D．guide解析：選D　而是應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)掘自己力量的源泉guide “指導(dǎo)”，符合語境attach“附上；貼上，系”；relate“聯(lián)系起來； 講，敘述”；adapt “適應(yīng)” 10．A.motivation B．shelterC．prediction D．evidence解析：選A　向他們提供支持和奮斗的動(dòng)力motivation “動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力”11．A.that B．whichC．what D．how解析：選C　show sb.sth.后半句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作be capable of的賓語12．A.look down on B．take care ofC．put up with D．show respect for解析：選A　不要看不起那些沒有你的幫助就會(huì)失敗的人。

下一段第一句也出現(xiàn)了“l(fā)ook down on”這個(gè)短語13．A.lucky B．wiseC．enthusiastic D．successful解析：選D　我們喜歡把生活看作是一種精英制度，所以很容易看不起一個(gè)沒有你成功，沒有你取得的成就多，沒有你受到的教育高的人successful, accomplish, well educated 都是精英的特征14．A.far B．longC．many D．much解析：選A　你不知道他們爬了多遠(yuǎn)，也不知道他們會(huì)在哪里停下15．A.work out B．fade awayC．end up D．get along解析：選C　根據(jù)上一題可知end up“結(jié)束”，符合語境16．A.instructions B．positionsC．directions D．situations解析：選B　時(shí)間很容易改變你的地位，所以一定要尊重每個(gè)人positions“地位，位置”，符合語境17．A.equality B．respectC．quality D．identity解析：選B　根據(jù)上一題可知with respect“尊敬地”，符合語境18．A.Praise B．AppreciateC．Tolerate D．Expect解析：選B　感謝那些支持你的人，原諒那些傷害你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。

Appreciate“感激”，符合語境19．A.hurt B．hatedC．interrupted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析：選A　根據(jù)上一題可知hurt“傷害”，符合語境20．A.go back B．go wrongC．go blind D．go out解析：選B　用愛和同情來對(duì)待別人包括你自己，是不會(huì)錯(cuò)的go wrong “犯錯(cuò)誤”B(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly __1__ by them, helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are __2__： texting, tweeting, liking, emailing，and sharing.We find ourselves __3__ stimulated (刺激)．My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I __4__.When its not there I feel its __5__ like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) __6__ leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous __7__ in our behavior has been completely __8__.The central claim is that technology makes us __9__ what we already know about life, and it __10__ us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have __11__.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for __12__ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours __13__ checking their Email every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in __14__ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not __15__ the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any __16__ for the limitations that space and __17__ used to set on us.This helps us to get __18__.It doesnt set us apart.__19__， we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will __20__， like, love and envy.Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要駁斥了“手機(jī)讓我們不獨(dú)立，讓我們分神”這一流行觀點(diǎn)。

作者認(rèn)為有了手機(jī)我們可以不受時(shí)間和空間的控制，隨時(shí)隨地都可以和朋友交流，對(duì)于人際交往是有益的1．A.surprised B．distractedC．frightened D．punished解析：選B　根據(jù)上文我們對(duì)手機(jī)上癮，它們使我們分心distract“分心，分神”2．A.lost B．vacantC．occupied D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：選C　我們的雙手和大腦都在忙，不停地發(fā)短信、發(fā)推特、點(diǎn)贊、發(fā)郵件和分享occupy“占領(lǐng)，忙碌”3．A.commonly B．constantlyC．usually D．ordinarily解析：選B　讓我們感覺自己持續(xù)不斷被刺激constantly“不停地，不斷地”4．A.get home B．have dinnerC．wake up D．go out解析：選C　與上文“go to bed”呼應(yīng)，手機(jī)是我起床時(shí)看的第一個(gè)東西5．A.reference B．confidenceC．a(chǎn)bsence D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：選C　我對(duì)手機(jī)不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那條腿根據(jù)前面的“when its not there”可知此處用absence。

6．A.healthy B．remainingC．a(chǎn)rtificial D．missing解析：選D　根據(jù)句中的“amputee(被截肢者)”可知，腿不見了missing “消失的，不見的”7．A.consequence B．interestC．challenge D．shift解析：選D　但是對(duì)于手機(jī)對(duì)我們?cè)斐尚袨樯系母淖兊脑u(píng)論根據(jù)上文可知手機(jī)改變了我們的行為，所以shift(轉(zhuǎn)變)，符合語境8．A.changeable B．negativeC．consistent D．inspiring解析：選B　根據(jù)“But”可見與作者相反評(píng)論完全是消極負(fù)面的negative“消極的，負(fù)面的”9．A.rebuild B．reviewC．forgive D．forget解析：選D　這項(xiàng)科技讓我們忘卻我們真正的生活forget“忘記”10．A.prevents B．keepsC．suggests D．finds解析：選A　它不斷阻礙我們成為更加獨(dú)立的自我prevent sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某件事”，固定搭配keep sb.from doing sth.這個(gè)短語中from不能省略。

11．A.benefited B．balancedC．suffered D．improved解析：選C　人際關(guān)系的質(zhì)量受到影響suffer“遭受，受折磨”12．A.happiness B．disciplineC．a(chǎn)ttention D．freedom解析：選C　孩子們一直在哭喊著吸引爸爸媽媽的注意，直到他們得到圣誕節(jié)的ipadattention“注意”13．A.after B．uponC．by D．without解析：選D　即使和老朋友待在一起也不能一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)每10分鐘不查看一下他們的郵箱14．A.request B．exchangeC．preparation D．search解析：選B　科技吸取了我們的生命，并用我們的靈魂換取了不必學(xué)習(xí)如何正確閱讀地圖的便利in exchange for “交換”15．A.buy B．knowC．have D．refuse解析：選A　我完全不能接受這個(gè)想法buy the idea“接受這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)”16．A.anxiety B．considerationC．demand D．eagerness解析：選B　我們不需要考慮時(shí)間和空間給我們的限制。

consideration“考慮”17．A.chance B．timeC．energy D．effort解析：選B　根據(jù)上一題可知time符合語境18．A.stronger B．smarterC．greater D．closer解析：選D　手機(jī)使我們更加親近而不是分開get close “靠近，接近”19．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Meanwhile解析：選A　承接上文觀點(diǎn)，因此我們還會(huì)用手機(jī)錄視頻，拍照，發(fā)短信therefore“因此”20．A.publish B．ignoreC．share D．delete解析：選C　我們通過手機(jī)分享喜愛與嫉妒share“分享”。