【人教版新課標(biāo)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化名師精編限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一Unit4（三）

名校名 推薦【人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一鞏固練習(xí)單元重點(diǎn)詞句練習(xí)1. 要找如此高素質(zhì)的員工很難。It s difficult to look for suchemployee _.2. 居里夫人把她的一生奉獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。Madame Curiescience.3.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，很多工人失業(yè)了。A large number of workers _because of the economic crisis.4. 很少有其他車在速度方面勝過(guò)這種車。Few cars can _in speed.5. 我認(rèn)她的筆跡感到有些困難。I _ her handwriting.6. 如果你有困難，你可以向他求教。You can_ if you have any trouble.7. 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。So _that even people in the next room could hear him.8. 盡管遭受種種挫折，他沒(méi)有喪失信心。With all the setbacks, he _.單項(xiàng)選擇1.His son was put in _ prison. He went to_prison to see him yesterday.A. / ； /B. the； theC. /； theD. the； /2.My daughter is always activeschool activities and she gets along well _her studies.A. in ； withB. in ； inC. on； withD. at； on3. How is Sally doing? She has reached a stageshe begins to enjoy her work.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why4.He has made up his mind toa home for the elderly in his village.A. turn upB. put upC. set upD. make up5.number of people are out ofwork, which the local governmentshouldn t ignore.A. The ；aB. A ；theC. The； /D. A ； /6.Last Saturday, they arrived at the farmthey had never paid a visit before.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. for which1名校名 推薦7. Lots of praise has come from thoseprisoners relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.A. peacefulB. hopefulC. activeD. grateful8. Philip isntat all； he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant.A. generousB. unfairC. selfishD. mean9. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you may be given a light.A. judgeB. prisonC. sentenceD. blame10. How clever Eliza is! Oh！ She remembers every poem in the bookshe wrote it.A. in order thatB. as ifC. even ifD. so that11. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in waysdo not harmother living things.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. for which12. Not onlyhis own bed every day, but also he helped his grandma do housework.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made13. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 back home.A. he cameB. he did comeC. came heD. did he come14.What do you think of the shirt I bought?It is not only good _ but also reasonable in price.A. with qualityB. in qualityC. of a qualityD. in a quality15.As we can t reach an agreement on this matter, let s vote _ it.A. onB. againstC. forD. down16.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ master English.A. will you be able toB. you can be able toC. can you be able toD. you will be able to17.Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.A. at the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first18.Whenever you are _, you can ask us for help.2名校名 推薦A. in ruinB. in rewardC. in troubleD. in turn19. Men and women didn t have _ rights by law in ancient times.A. sameB. ordinaryC. equalD. confident20. It has been five years since the party came to _ in that country.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C 和 D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917. Her mother was away for much of her1 . So her grandmother helped raise her.At the age of sixteen, Lena2work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New YorkCity. After3voice lessons, she soon began performing there as a singer too. At the age ofnineteen, Lena moved to Pittsburgh and4Louis Jones, who was an actor.5, their lifetogether did not last long. But they had two6, Gail and Edwin.In 1940,Lena Hornebecame the firstAfricanAmericantotraveland7withan allwhite jazz band. She8 made records and performed at New York City s Caf Society jazzclub. This was the firstnightclubin the UnitedStates9racial barriers (隔閡 ). Many jazzclubs during this period had10performers, but few allowed them to watch the11aspart of the audience.Lena Horne became very12. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she13 filmmakers. So with the help of some filmmakers, she soon14making movies. LenaHorne said that she was able to make movies15she was the kind of black person that whitepeople could accept. But she said this was the16 kind of acceptance. It was because of theway she17, not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.However, through her hard work, she helped18 racial barriers. During her sixty- yearcareer as a performer,Lena Horne earned peoples19and respect. She used her fame to20 social injustices( 不公正 )toward African - Americans.1.A. dreamB. performanceC. lifeD. childhood2.A. dislikedB. foundC. lostD. wanted3.A. takingB. givingC. makingD. designing4.A. sawB. changedC. surprisedD. married5.A. ExcitinglyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Happily6.A. relativesB. parentsC. friendsD. children7.A. performB. playC. stayD. communicate3名校名 推薦8. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. also9. A. withoutB. onC. forD. with10.A. yellowB. blackC. brownD. white11.A. activitiesB. dancesC. showsD. people12.A. popularB. hard- workingC. happyD. interesting13.A. took care ofB. looked down uponC. got away fromD. caught the attention of14.A. stoppedB. preferredC. enjoyedD. began15.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. so16.A. worstB. fastestC. bestD. biggest17.A. servedB. sangC. lookedD. acted18.A. protectB. breakC. exchangeD. show19.A. hateB. serviceC. pityD. love20.A. hideB. makeC. fightD. experience閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A， B， C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teens don t want to be seen thwi their parents, much less talk to them or do anything withthem. That s what we hear all the time. I don, sure,tbelievewhen itmy.Ohdaughter and my sonwere in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other, when we connected deeply, and when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.I recall how delighted my 14 - year- old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her for a date to see a movie. It was a bittersweet Italian movie, Cinema Paradiso, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie. She was attached to the movie. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her.She smiled. She understood. We made a memory that night.From our livingroom window, I saw my 13- year- old son, Jason, tearfully searching ourvegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (蟒蛇 ). Because my son had sufferedfrom asthma ( 哮喘 ) and allergies, he could never have a dog, a faithful friend that he wanted so much. Every pet he owned lizards, fish, or snakes had died.I was at his side as we searched for the best gravesite (墓地 ). We dug the grave, said our goodbyes and then he cried. He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel his heart break against my chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was confused. Share your heart with your teens. Show them4名校名 推薦repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender memories waiting to be made.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children would like to spend time with parents.B. Parents have trouble in getting along with children.C. The author always spent time with children in a planned way.D. The family should help each other at the important moment.2. Why did the author choose to see Cinema Paradiso with his daughter?A. To make his daughter laugh.B. To give his daughter encouragement.C. To let his daughter love movies.D. To make his daughter know him better.3. What do the underlined words“ was attached to” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Disliked.B. Loved.C. Missed.D. Complained of.4. It can be inferred that _.A. at some moments, children want to be with parentsB. the author s children cannot take care of themselvesC. it is hard for parents to know the inside of their childrenD. the author s son is cruel to coldblooded animals5. From the last paragraph we know that_.A. setting a good example to children is importantB. the author advises people to make memories with their teensC. the son was touched by what his father had doneD. knowing children s activitiesdaily is necessary書面表達(dá)我國(guó)是一個(gè)缺少耕地而且人口眾多的國(guó)家，提高單位面積的糧食產(chǎn)量尤為重要?？茖W(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行這方面的努力， 其中袁隆平教授就是最杰出的代表之一。 以下是袁隆平教授的基本情況：出生1930年 9 月 7 日出生于北京的一個(gè)貧困的家庭。經(jīng)歷自從1953 年大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后 , 他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個(gè)世紀(jì)。1.由于他的研究 ,我國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長(zhǎng)。評(píng)價(jià)2.他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父” 。3. 雖然他很出名，但是他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的時(shí)候，不計(jì)名利。寫作要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要介紹袁隆平教授。5名校名 推薦參考 ： 交水稻hybrid rice 量 production答案與解析單元重點(diǎn)句型1. of high quality2. devoted herself entirely to3. have lost their jobs/ are out of work4. equal this kind of cars5. have some trouble/difficulty in reading6. turn to him for advice7. loudly did he speak8. did not lose heart單項(xiàng)選擇1. C. 考 冠 的用法。 第一空表示 “坐牢 ”的概念， 不加冠 ；第二空表示 “具體的 ”，需加冠 。2. A. be active in 在面很 極 /活 ； get along well with sth. 某事 展不 。3. A. 考 定 從句。當(dāng)先行 stage，position 等 ，定 從句用where， when 或in which 引 。4. C. set up 立， 立； turn up 出 ， 大 (聲音 )；put up 建造， ； make up 造，化 。5.D. 根據(jù) are 可知第一個(gè)空 用 a number of( 多 )；根據(jù) out of work( 失 )可判斷第二個(gè)空不用冠 。6.C. 分析句子 構(gòu)可知， 空格后面是定 從句修 先行 farm；又根據(jù) pay a visitto (參 ， )可知 to which 。7.D. 根據(jù) because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的 屬 都非常感激，故用 grateful( 感激的 )。peaceful 和平的； hopeful 有希望的； active 活 的。8.D. 根據(jù) he always pays the bill 可知 Philip 不是一個(gè)吝 的人，故 mean。 generous慷慨的； unfair 不公平的； selfish 自私的。9.C. 句意 ：因 是你第一次犯法，你可能會(huì)得到 判。a light sentence 判 “”。10. B. 句意 ： “ Eliza真 明！ ”“ ！她 得 上的每首 ，就好像是她寫的一 。 ” 此 as if 意思是 “好像；仿佛 ”，后跟虛 氣。11.B. 先行 ways 在定 從句中作主 ，故引 用that 或 which 。12.A. not only 位于句首， 句子要部分倒裝， 可排除 B、D；又根據(jù) but also 后面的 helped可知 用 去 ，故 A 。13.D. 句意 ：他祖父1940 年參 ， 1945 年 爭(zhēng) 束后才回家。 “ only狀 從句 ”位于句首 ，主句部分倒裝。14.B. 答 句意 ：它不 量好，而且價(jià)格合理。in quality 在 量方面。15.A. vote on 就投票，符合 意。 vote against 投票反 ; vote down 否決。16.A. 考 倒裝 構(gòu)。 only 放在句首 ，用部分倒裝，故排除B 和 D ； can 和 be able6名校名 推薦to 不能連用，排除C 項(xiàng)，故選A。17. B. 考查 the first time 后接從句的用法。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)很感興趣，但當(dāng)她第一次讀時(shí)認(rèn)為它很乏味。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the first time可以連接從句。18. C. 句意為： 無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，你都可以向我們尋求幫助。in trouble 處于麻煩之中。19. C. same 同樣的； ordinary 平常的； equal 平等的； confident 自信的 , 確信的；根據(jù)句意選擇 C。20. A. come to power 相當(dāng)于 come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，自這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政以來(lái)已經(jīng)五年了。完形填空本文介紹了黑人女歌手、電影演員Lena Horne 。1. D. 根據(jù) So her grandmother helped raise her 的語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 小的時(shí)候，她媽媽常不在她身邊，故選 D2. B. 這里是指 Lena Horne 十六歲的時(shí)候找了份跳舞的工作。3.A. 根據(jù) voice lessons 以及后文的語(yǔ)境，可知這里是指Lena Horne 上了一些發(fā)音練習(xí)的課，故選 A 。4.D. 根據(jù)后文他們生了孩子的語(yǔ)境，可知這里是指Lena Horne 跟 Louis Jones 結(jié)婚了。5.C. 根據(jù) their life together did not last long 可知不幸的是， Lena Horne 跟 Louis Jones 在一起生活的時(shí)間并沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久，故選C。6. D. 他們是一對(duì)夫妻，所以應(yīng)該是有了兩個(gè)孩子。7. A. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知Lena Horne 是跟著樂(lè)隊(duì)去各地演出，故選A 。8. D. Lena Horne 不僅跟著樂(lè)隊(duì)演出， 她還發(fā)表專輯， 還在紐約市的 Caf Society 爵士酒吧表演。9. A. Lena Horne 是個(gè)黑人女人，她能夠在那家酒吧表演，說(shuō)明那家酒吧沒(méi)有種族隔閡。10. B. 這里是指黑人表演者，故選B 。11.C. 因?yàn)槭窃诰瓢?，所以?yīng)該是不允許黑人表演者在觀眾席區(qū)看“表演 ”。12.A. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 很受歡迎。13. D. Lena Horne 很受歡迎，吸引了一些電影制片人的注意。14. D. Lena Horne 吸引了一些電影制片人的注意，所以不久之后就開始去拍電影了。15. B. 后面是在解釋原因，故選 B 。16. A. 根據(jù) But.的語(yǔ)境，可知Lena Horne 并不喜歡這種原因，故選A 。17. C. Lena Horne 之所以被選中拍電影，是因?yàn)樗臉幼?，而不是因?yàn)樗齼?yōu)秀或者工作努力。18. B. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 通過(guò)自己的努力，打破了種族隔閡。19. D. 根據(jù) and respect 的語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 贏得了觀眾的喜愛(ài)和尊敬。20. C. Lena Horne 成名后， 利用自己的名聲反抗社會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)黑人的不公正對(duì)待，故選 C。閱讀理解作者通過(guò)自己的故事告訴讀者：父母應(yīng)該多找機(jī)會(huì)和孩子相處，與孩子共同創(chuàng)造美好7名校名 推薦的回憶。1. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “ But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other ， . 以”及第二段與女兒相處的例子可知，作者總是有計(jì)劃地與孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?. D. 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段 “ .I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up asan Italian boy in a smalltown, where life was simpleand where everyone knew one another. Iwanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.可知，作者選擇和女”兒一起看天堂電影院 是為了讓她感受到她的父親是如何在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)成長(zhǎng)的，在那里生活很簡(jiǎn)單，每個(gè)人都互相認(rèn)識(shí)。由此可推測(cè)，選擇看這部電影是為了讓女兒更好地了解她的父親。3. B. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“ We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in themovie ”可知， 作者的女兒看這部電影的時(shí)候十分投入，可知她喜歡這部電影。由此可判斷畫線詞意為 “喜歡 ”。4. A. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he hadowned died so soon. I could feel his heart break against my chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was confused. 可知，當(dāng)作者的兒”子傷心、困惑時(shí)，他需要作者。由此可推斷在有些時(shí)刻，孩子需要父母在他們身邊。5. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段的“ There are tender memories waiting to be made. 可知，”作者建議人們和孩子共同創(chuàng)造回憶。書面表達(dá)Yuan Longping was born in a poor family in Beijing on September7, 1930. Since hisgraduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century.Because of his research, Chinaice productions is increasing rapidly. Sohe is honored as“ Fatherof Hybrid RiceThough”. he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame.8