人教(新版)英語六下《Unit1 how was your holiday》(Lesson 2)ppt課件 .ppt

人教新版六年級下冊英語 Unit 1 how was your holiday? How was your holiday? It was wonderful. 一般過去時 Where were you during your holiday? I was at home. Beijing Harbin Kunming Summer Palace Former Imperial Palace Great wall Temple of Heaven 時態(tài)訓(xùn)練 ： 一般過去時 （ The Simple Past Tense) 單擊 進(jìn)入 時態(tài)介紹 單擊 進(jìn)入 一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成 單擊 進(jìn)入 規(guī)則動詞過去式構(gòu)成 單擊 進(jìn)入 規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾讀音 單擊 進(jìn)入 練習(xí) 結(jié)束 一般過去時態(tài) （ The Simple Past Tense)介 紹 1.定義 ： 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存 在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用；也表示過去 經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 2.時間狀語 ： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 3.頻度副詞 ： often always 等 4.例句 ： I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 返回首頁 巧記時態(tài) 巧記動詞過去時態(tài) 動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事； be用 was或用 were, have,has變 had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加 -ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后 didnt添； 疑問句也不難， did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是 was,were,否定就把 not添。 返回上頁 返回首頁 一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成 陳述句式 動詞 肯 定 式 否 定 式 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). 進(jìn)入下頁 返回首頁 一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成 疑問句式 動詞 疑 問 句 式 和 簡 略 答 語 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 返回上頁 返回首頁 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí) 返回首頁 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式 返回上頁 訂正答案 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 返回上頁 返回首頁 返回練習(xí) 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got e came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 用動詞的過去式填空 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good. 4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper. 返回練習(xí) 訂正答案 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 用動詞的過去式填空 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 返回首頁 返回上頁 返回練習(xí) 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài) 訂正答案 返回練習(xí) 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài) 返回首頁 返回練習(xí) 返回上頁 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 原 形 過 去 式 一般在動詞原形末尾 加 -ed work play worked played 結(jié)尾是 e的動詞加 -d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一個輔音字 母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先 雙寫這個輔音字母，再 加 -ed stop trip stopped tripped 結(jié)尾是 “ 輔音字母 +y” 的動詞，先變 “ y”為 “ i”再加 -ed study worry studied worried 進(jìn)入下頁 返回首頁 規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾 -ed的讀音 讀音規(guī)則 讀 音 例 詞 在濁輔音和元 音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在濁輔音和元 音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清輔音后面 /id/ needed /ni:did/ 返回首頁 返回上頁