高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Life in the Future課件 外研版必修4.ppt

Module 1Life in the Future 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.犯罪 n.罪犯;犯人 adj.犯法的3. n.預(yù)測;預(yù)言 vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言 adj.可預(yù)見的單元課前檢測 欄目索引4. n.資源;財(cái)力5. vi.依靠;依賴 adj.可靠的;值得信賴的6. n.擔(dān)子;負(fù)荷 vt.下載7. vt.指揮;掌握9. v.開關(guān) 10. adv.確定地;無疑地 adj.明確的;確定的 欄目索引11. adv.最后;終于12. n.形狀;外形 vt.(使)形成;塑造13. adj.混凝土制的;具體的14. adj.冒險(xiǎn)的;危險(xiǎn)的 n.冒險(xiǎn);危險(xiǎn)15. adj.太陽的16. n.目錄 17. n.娛樂;消遣18. adj.樂觀的 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)短語1. 肯定;確切地2. 依靠;依賴3. (某物)用完;耗盡4. 除去;除掉;擺脫掉5. 免費(fèi)6. 用完/耗盡某物 7. 即將過時(shí);即將被淘汰 欄目索引8. 首先9. 實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;貫徹10. 對(duì)樂觀的.重點(diǎn)句型1.I am busy enjoying my life now worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂!2. garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials. 為了擺脫垃圾問題,該市會(huì)把垃圾裝在大型飛船上3.No one knows ,and is a risky business. 沒有人確切知道,并且做預(yù)言是一件危險(xiǎn)的事。 欄目索引1.When building (material)cost more,the price of houses increases.2.This middle school is (attach)to a teachers college.3.Many people are pushing for the use of (alternate)energy sources for fear that natural resources will run out some day.4.Whoever provides useful evidence for the (criminal)will be reward- ed 5,000 yuan.5.The girl swims well despite her (disable). 欄目索引6.You cant (prediction)everything.Often things dont work out as you expect.7.There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets and (eventual)we gave up.8.We should value and make better use of our natural (resource).9.Captain Cook (mand)that all the goods be thrown into the sea. 欄目索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題組答案.重點(diǎn)單詞1.alternative2.crime;criminal3.prediction;predict;predictable4.resource5.rely;reliable6.load;download7.arrest8mand9.switch10.definitely;definite11.eventually12.shape13.concrete14.risky;risk15.solar16.catalogue17.recreation18.optimistic.重點(diǎn)短語1.for sure2.rely/depend on3.run out4.get rid of5.free of charge 6.use up7.on the way out8.for a start9.carry out10.be optimistic about.重點(diǎn)句型1.too;to2.To get rid of3.for sure;making predictions 欄目索引單句填空題組答案1.materials句意:當(dāng)建筑材料價(jià)格上漲時(shí),房價(jià)也會(huì)上漲。2.attached句意:這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。3.alternative句意:很多人要求使用可替代能源,因?yàn)樗麄兒ε掠幸惶熳匀毁Y源會(huì)耗盡。4.crime 句意:無論是誰提供關(guān)于該犯罪活動(dòng)的有用的證據(jù)都將會(huì)得到五千元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。5.disability句意:那個(gè)女孩僅管身體有殘疾,游泳卻很好。6.predict句意:不是什么事情都能預(yù)測到,事情的結(jié)果經(jīng)常會(huì)和你預(yù)想 的不一樣。7.eventually句意:買票的人排起了長隊(duì),最終我們放棄了。8.resources句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜和更好地利用我們的自然資源。9manded句意:庫克船長命令把所有的商品都扔進(jìn)大海里。 欄目索引1 alternativealternative adj.替換的,可供選擇的,(二者中)選其一的;n.可供選擇的東西 (教材原句P2) 考點(diǎn)釋義alternative energyalternative ways替代能源可供選擇的方法have no alternative but to doas an alternativean alternative to 除外別無選擇作為一種變通辦法的替換物語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān) 欄目索引alternatively adv. 二者選一地As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.作為一個(gè)可以替換的選擇方式,考慮一下入住一個(gè)帶廚房的自助公寓。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個(gè)問題?alternativechoice ,preference強(qiáng)調(diào)必須從兩個(gè)或多個(gè)中選一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自由選擇不論選擇的方式或多少強(qiáng)調(diào)按自己喜愛的方式進(jìn)行選擇 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)To spend the summer vacation,we may go to the mountains,or alterna-tively go to the seaside. (2)John has got a fever these days,and he said he didnt want to see a doc-tor,but Im afraid he has no alternative. (3)She had no alternative but to ask for a few days leave. 答案 (1)這個(gè)暑假我們可以去爬山,也可以去海邊。(2)這幾天約翰發(fā)燒,他說他不想去看醫(yī)生,但是恐怕他別無選擇。(3)實(shí)在不得已,她只好請(qǐng)幾天假。 欄目索引.and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders.并且購物目錄會(huì)有聲音指令來訂貨。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義 at ones command ;under ones command in command of ;have(a)good command of take command of / 服從某人指揮聽某人吩咐在某人的指揮下指揮控制精通開始掌管指揮command oneselfcommand sb.to do mandthat.(should)do ( ) 控制自己命令某人做某事命令從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣2 mand 欄目索引 形象記憶Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good mand of both Eng-lish and Chinese. 在中國生活了8年了,海倫對(duì)英語和漢語都非常精通。The director manded that everyone(should)follow his advice.主任要求每個(gè)人都要聽從他的建議。 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)The boss manded that his workers their offices before dark.老板命令他的員工們?cè)谔旌谇安荒茈x開辦公室。(2)The sailors of the ship from the cruel captain and left him on a deserted island.水手們從那個(gè)殘暴的船長手里接管了輪船,把他丟棄在一個(gè)荒涼的島 上。 欄目索引(3)For the first time in years,she felt her life.多年來第一次她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。(4)I am what would you like me to do?我聽從您的吩咐你想讓我干什么? 答案 (1)should not leave (2)took mand of (3)in mand of (4)at your mand 欄目索引3 attachSenior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.把一個(gè)高級(jí)相機(jī)系在頭上,老年人和有殘疾的人就可以去世界的任何地方。 (教材原句P2) 考點(diǎn)釋義attachto sth.attachsth.to sth. ,attachimportance to ;attachoneself to ,be attached to , 使與有聯(lián)系把附在上把固定到重視認(rèn)為重要依附于參加附屬于喜愛 欄目索引There was a nice little present for everyone,with a suitable poem attached to it.每個(gè)人都有一份小小的禮物,禮物上面帶著一首相符合的詩。Good advertisements often use words to which people attach positive mean-ing.好的廣告經(jīng)常會(huì)使用那些人們賦予了積極意義的詞匯。 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用完成句子:(1)Youll be this department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearranged. 你要在這個(gè)部門工作到年底,明年會(huì)給你重新安排。(2)Mr.Smith opened the letter and found a list of his employees the letter.史密斯先生打開信,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面還附帶著一份自己員工的名單。(3)Parents education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母們都非常重視教育,他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給孩子們那份無價(jià)的禮物。 答案(1)attached to(2)was attached to(3)attach much/great importance to 欄目索引4 shape“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box.”“到2000年時(shí),家庭主婦可能會(huì)有一個(gè)形狀像盒子的機(jī)器人” (教材原句P9)考點(diǎn)釋義havetheshape ofintheshape of ,inshape ,out ofshape , ,takeshape , 呈的形狀以的形式形狀的在外形上處于良好狀態(tài)不成樣子變形生病使成形形成shape sth.into beshaped like shape up 把某物做成形狀形狀像改善 欄目索引 形象記憶Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.(2014 重慶 閱讀理解 E)周圍的少許壓力會(huì)經(jīng)常塑造著我們的行為,這一點(diǎn)我們沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到。 A few months in the country will put him in good physical shape again.在鄉(xiāng)下住幾個(gè)月就會(huì)使他的身體恢復(fù)健康。 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)A new road, (形狀像)an L,is being built in our town.(2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly (變形).(3)A plan is beginning to (形成)in my mind.(4)Its not what we do once in a while that (塑造我們的生活),but what we do consistently. 欄目索引答案 (1)shaped like句意:我們鎮(zhèn)上正在修建一條呈“L”形的新路。(2)out of shape句意:你一直坐在我的帽子上,現(xiàn)在它已嚴(yán)重變形了。(3)take shape句意:一個(gè)計(jì)劃開始在我的腦子里形成了。(4)shapes our life句意:并不是我們偶爾做的事而是我們一直在做的事才塑造了我們的生活。 欄目索引5 run outIn the future,care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run out.將來,因?yàn)榈厍蛏系淖匀毁Y源瀕臨枯竭,關(guān)愛環(huán)境將變得非常重要。 (教材原句P2) 考點(diǎn)釋義run out . ;run out of . ;vi vt用完耗盡用完耗盡 欄目索引發(fā)散思維Guess who I ran into this morning in the street? 你猜今天上午我在大街上遇到誰了?She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.講課之前,她瀏覽了一下講稿。run after ; ;run at 追求追逐追趕沖向run across run away from ;run into ;run over ;偶然遇到逃離回避撞上偶然遇見碾過瀏覽 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 用合適的介詞或副詞填空:(1)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running .We must act immediately before theres nothing left.(2)OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant run your responsibilities.(3)If you run any problem when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring. (4)Some panies are reported to have stopped production,having run raw materials. 欄目索引答案 (1)out句意:在那個(gè)遭受洪水襲擊的地區(qū)食物供應(yīng)快用完了,我們必須在徹底用完前立即采取行動(dòng)。(2)away from句意:好了,我已經(jīng)受夠這個(gè)了。我要放棄了。你不能回避自己的責(zé)任。(3)into句意:如果你到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)遇到麻煩,給我打個(gè)電話。(4)out of句意:據(jù)報(bào)道一些公司因?yàn)樵嫌猛甓．a(chǎn)了。 欄目索引高分靚句 例句:由于戰(zhàn)爭,加沙地帶的人們害怕他們的食物很快會(huì)用完。Because of the war,people in Gaza fear that their food will run out soon.仿寫:錢這么快就會(huì)花完,你會(huì)感到很驚訝的。所以事先做一個(gè)計(jì)劃是值得的。 答案You will be surprised how quickly you run out of the money,so it is worthwhile to make a plan in advance. 欄目索引6 rely onWe will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我們也將不得不更多地依賴替代能源,如:太陽能和風(fēng)能。 (教材原句P2) 考點(diǎn)釋義rely on/upon sth. / /rely on sb.to do sth. ,rely on itthat. ,dont rely on itthat. 依賴依靠取決于某物指望某人做某事相信某人能做某事相信指望千萬別指望 欄目索引While advertisements are of great help,I dont think we should entirely re-ly on them.盡管廣告對(duì)我們非常有幫助,但是我認(rèn)為不能完全依靠它們。 In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.(2014 廣東 閱讀理解 D)一年后他在1,600雙鞋上搜集到了可靠的信息。reliable . ,reliably .reliability .adjadvn可靠的可信賴的可靠地可靠性rely on ,depend on , , :強(qiáng)調(diào)憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷是否可以相信或依賴側(cè)重于從人品、感情方面的依賴、信賴強(qiáng)調(diào)從這個(gè)人或這件事中很可能得到支持或幫助側(cè)重客觀事實(shí)如能力、財(cái)力等 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)Today we rely heavily on puters to organize our work. (2)He is the first person you can think of to rely on,for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble. (3)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television. (4)Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable and easy to get on with. 欄目索引答案 (1)現(xiàn)在我們很大程度上依靠電腦來安排我們的工作。(2)他是那種你第一個(gè)想到值得信賴的人,因?yàn)樗偸菢芬鈳椭切┯龅嚼щy的人。(3)我相信印刷媒體通常要比電視更準(zhǔn)確、可靠一些。(4)人們都愿意和那些值得信賴的和容易相處的人共事。 欄目索引7 free of chargeAll forms of recreation.will be provided free of charge by the city.各種形式的娛樂都將由這個(gè)城市免費(fèi)提供。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義 發(fā)散思維free ofcharge for free thecharge for sth.charge sb. money 免費(fèi)某物的費(fèi)用收取某人多少錢incharge of ; ;inthecharge of sb. in sbscharge /dropthecharge takecharge of ; ; 負(fù)責(zé)掌管主管由某人負(fù)責(zé)掌管撤訴負(fù)責(zé)掌管主管 欄目索引Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.每個(gè)旅客可以免費(fèi)攜帶30磅的行李。In many states of America,a neighbor may charge you with playing your ra-dio too loudly. 在美國的很多州,鄰居可能因?yàn)槟闶找魴C(jī)聲音太大而控告你。charge sb.withcharge sb.for chargethephone 因某事控告某人向某人索要費(fèi)用給手機(jī)充電 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用完成句子:(1)The chief engineer was directing the building of the subway.總工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的修建工程。(2)When the manager goes out for vacation,the pany is always left his secretary. 在經(jīng)理出去度假期間,公司總是交給他的秘書來掌管。 (3)Those young men by the police causing a distur- bance in the neighborhood.那些年輕人因?yàn)樵谏鐓^(qū)引起了騷擾而受到了警方的指控。 欄目索引(4) did the guy to fix your bicycle?I dont remember,but it was quite a lot.那個(gè)家伙為給你修自行車要了多少錢?我記不住了,反正很多。答案(1)in charge of(2)in the charge of(3)were charged;with(4)How much;charge you 欄目索引高分靚句 例句:我們需要一個(gè)充滿智慧的人來負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project.仿寫:應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們管理好自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是只依賴他們的老師。 答案Students should be encouraged to take charge of their own learn-ing,rather than just depending on their teachers. 欄目索引8 carry out.as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away.因?yàn)獒t(yī)生能夠在幾千里以外進(jìn)行手術(shù)操作(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的問題是怎么實(shí)施該計(jì)劃。Determined to carry out the plan on time,they will make careful preparations.決心要按時(shí)完成該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)做出精心的準(zhǔn)備。carry out a plan carry out a promise carry out an order carry out a survey 實(shí)施計(jì)劃履行諾言執(zhí)行命令進(jìn)行調(diào)查 欄目索引活學(xué)活用 完成句子:(1)I felt it very difficult the work all by myself.我覺得僅靠我自己完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。(2)Before the Hope Project in this poor area,students here had no access to education.在希望工程在這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)實(shí)施前,這兒的孩子無法接受教育。 答案 (1)to carry out (2)was carried out 欄目索引高分靚句 例句:我們相信他是誠實(shí)的,所以決定依靠他來完成這項(xiàng)密令。Convinced of his honesty,we decided to depend on him to carry out the se-cret order.仿寫:我們想聽一下你對(duì)我校正在實(shí)施的改革是怎么想的。 答案We want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. 欄目索引9 not all表部分否定Not all predictions e true.并不是所有的預(yù)言都能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 (教材原句P9)考點(diǎn)釋義表示部分否定的結(jié)構(gòu)有:All.not Not.all.Every.not Not.everyThe whole.not Not.the wholeBoth.not Not.both 并非所有都并非每一個(gè)都并非全部并非兩者都 欄目索引Both of the sisters are not here.并非姐妹倆都在這里。I dont know all of them.我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他們中所有的人。 活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1) children will be successful in the job for which they are being trained.= children will be successful in the job for which they are be-ing trained. 并不是所有的孩子都會(huì)在他們?yōu)橹嘤?xùn)的工作中取得成功。 欄目索引(2) student in our class good at English.= student in our class good at English.我們班并不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都擅長英語。(3)I havent read his novels.他的兩部小說我并沒有都讀過。 答案 (1)Not all;All;not (2)Not every;is;Every;isnt (3)both of 欄目索引將來進(jìn)行時(shí)1.He has promised me that upon my arrival he (wait)for me at the air-port.2.This time next week Ill be on vacations,probably I (lie)on a beau-tiful beach.3.Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over? I am afraid not.I (attend)a lecture on British literature in the hall. 4. Shall we meet for a drink next Saturday morning? Sorry.I (see)a friend off at the airport then.5.Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon,when he (attend) a meeting. 欄目索引單元語法答案1.will be waiting句意:他答應(yīng)我,我一到達(dá)他就會(huì)在機(jī)場等我。2.will be lying句意:下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就去度假了,或許我就會(huì)躺在美麗的海灘上了。3.will be attending句意:第一節(jié)課結(jié)束后你能見一下Jennifer的父母嗎?恐怕不能。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在大廳里聽關(guān)于英國文學(xué)的講座呢。4.will be seeing句意:我們下周六上午一起喝一杯行嗎?抱 歉。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在機(jī)場為一個(gè)朋友送行。5.will be attending句意:今天下午2點(diǎn)不要給湯姆打電話,那個(gè)時(shí)候他正在參加會(huì)議。