中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓練 專題五 介詞課件 外研版

專題五介詞 介詞用法示例at表示具體的鐘點時刻或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜at 7：00在七點at noon在正午at midnight在午夜on表示在星期幾、具體的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚on Monday在星期一on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天 介詞用法示例in表示一段時間，用在表示某個世紀，某年、某月、某個季節(jié)以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after“after時間點”表示“在時刻之后”，常用于將來時態(tài)；“after一段時間”多用于過去時態(tài)He said that he would be here after 6：00. 他說他六點之后會來這兒。 介詞用法示例for“for一段時間”表示“多長時間了”，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，能與現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)連用，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞We have lived in China for two years. 我們已經(jīng)在中國住了兩年。since后加時間點或過去時的句子，表示“自從(過去某時)以來”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用She has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以來，她就在這里工作。 介詞用法示例during“during時間段”表示“在期間”，與延續(xù)性動詞連用表示某期間的動作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期間玩得很高興。until表示“直到為止”I wont leave until you come back. 我將不會離開，直到你回來。before表示“在之前”Wash hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。by表示“不遲于；在之前”，可用于一般時態(tài)或完成時態(tài)中I will go there by six. 我在六點前會去那里。He ought to have arrived by now. 他現(xiàn)在應該已經(jīng)到了。 專題訓練 介詞(訓 練 時 間 ： 30分 鐘 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in【解析】in a hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里(工作)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2. Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意為“遲到”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 3. (2016菏澤)Please email me _ sdshzs666163. com if you have any questions. A. on B. at C. to【解析】email. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意為“給發(fā)電子郵件到”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意為“通過電話”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 5. (2016青島)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by【解析】具體在某一天用on。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱的氣溫常常保持在零度以下?！眀elow zero意為“零度以下”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 7. (2016陜西)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意為“把某物送給某人”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8. (2016東營)_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 【導學號35490064】 A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except【解析】句意為“除了追求成功，一生中我們還有許多其他有趣的事情要做?！眀esides“除了之外(還有)”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 9. _ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through【解析】由“我們將向我們親愛的老師、同學還有我們美麗的學校告別?！笨芍?，是在“考試之后”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 10. (2016廣東)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of【解析】句意為“許多年輕人把玩手機游戲放在任何事情之前?！眀efore“在之前”。故選C。【答案】C 11. They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during【解析】句意為“他們通常在午飯期間購物。”during 意為“在期間”?！敬鸢浮緿12. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定詞組，意為“在和之間”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 13. Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D . with【解析】“Itsadj. of/forsb. to do sth. ”是一個固定的句式結(jié)構，當形容詞用來描述事物時用介詞for；當形容詞指人的品質(zhì)時用of。本題中的friendly(友好的)指人的品質(zhì)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 14.I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【解析】 “in時間段”表示將來的某個時候，in a few years意為“幾年之后”。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾 15. (2016蘭州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among【解析】for“為了；對于”；except“除了”，表示從整體中除去一部分；besides“除之外，還有”；among“在(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答語中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空?！惫蔱xcept符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽 16. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B. with C. on【解析】句意為“她又高又瘦，留著長發(fā)?！眞ith意為“擁有”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 17. (2016濟南)I often go to the bookstore _Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between【解析】“在路”用介詞on。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼18. I have been in China _ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【解析】句意“自1997年以來，我一直在中國。”since“自以來”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 19. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定詞組，意為“從到”。故選B。【答案】B 20. (2016濱州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by【解析】句意為“沒有老師監(jiān)考的考試”without意為“沒有”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 21. (2016濟寧)We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意為“照看，照顧”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 22. (2016蘇州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意為“將與聯(lián)系起來”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定詞組，意為“向某人就某事提出建議”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 24. (2016銅仁)We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定詞組，意為“對某人嚴格要求”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 25. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【解析】根據(jù)語境，sorry表示不能去動物園，因為不在參觀時間內(nèi)。over是指空間上的超過，beyond可以指時間上的超過，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿