中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第五部分 教材梳理 第十一節(jié) 八下 Unit 3-4課件

第十一節(jié) 八年級(下)Unit 3Unit 4 考 點 聚 焦【考點1】Could you please clean your room? 麻煩請你打掃你的房間好嗎？【解析】該句型用以表達婉轉(zhuǎn)請求別人幫忙。Could you (not) please do？意為“請你(別)做好嗎？”其肯定回答通常為：OK./ Yes./ Sure./ Of course否定回答為：Sorry./ No, Im afraid not./ Id love to, but這個句型中的could不是can的過去式，而是表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語氣，故其答語也可以為：Yes, I can./ Sorry, I cant. 【演練】( )1. Steve, could you please _ soccer on the road?A. plays B. play C. dont play D. not play( )2. Could you carry that heavy box for me? _. Im strong enough. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. No, I cantDB ( )3. Could you please pass me the book? _. A. Yes，I could B. No，I couldntC. Sure. Here you are D. No，thats no problemC ( )4. Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free school. _. A. Im sorry about this B. No problem C. Sure，Id love to D. Never mindA 【考點2】For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周來，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做?！窘馕觥縩eitherbe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語，意為“也沒有”。該結(jié)構(gòu)為neither引導(dǎo)的否定倒裝句，其中neither也可以換為nor。sobe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語，意為“也是如此”，是前面句型的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個主體。so+主語be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，意為“的確如此”，該句型用以重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，表示贊同，主語指上文中的同一個人或物。 【演練】( )1. Im not allowed to eat anything in class. _. A. So am I B. So I do C. Neither I am D. Neither am I( )2. I have changed my job. _.A. So do I B. So have I C. So I have D. I have tooDB ( )3. David has made much progress in Chinese this year. _. He has reached a level which is quite good. A. So he has B. So is he C. So has he D. So he is( )4. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, tooC. so cant my sister D. can my sister, eitherAA ( )5. I hope the summer vacation will come soon. _. Its really relaxing. A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do ID 【考點3】They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)業(yè)上。【解析】in order to意為“目的是；為了”，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)目的，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式為in order not to do。in order that意為“以便；目的”，后接從句表示目的，從句中常用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞，多用于書面語。so that意為“為了；以便”，在引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可以代替in order that。 【演練】( )1. _ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to( )2. In order _ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being lateBA ( )3. She dressed up _ everyone might notice her. A. in order to B. in order that C. although D. until( )4. We must get up early _ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in orderBA 【考點4】The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們越早學(xué)會自立，對他們的未來就越好。【解析】該句型用以表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。the+比較級，the比較級,意為“越越”。兩個比較級前用the修飾，分別引導(dǎo)一個分句，前一個分句作狀語，表示假設(shè)、條件、時間等，后一個分句表結(jié)果。比較級and+比較級/more and more+形容詞/副詞，意為“越來越”。 【演練】( )1. Hi，Tom. How can you improve your math so much?Oh，nothing difficult. The harder you work at it，the _ progress you will make. A. more B. great C. greater D. lessC ( )2. Boys and girls，believe in yourselves. The _ you are，the better grades youll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. most carefulA ( )3. Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple. _ you work，_ grades you will get. A. The harder；the best B. The hard；the better C. The harder；the better D. The harder；the worseC ( )4. _ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less( )5. Beijing is getting _. A. more and more big B. more and more beautifulC. moderner and moderner D. the prettier and the prettierBB 【考點5】My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們閑逛?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡员碓S可。allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”；allow doing sth. 意為“允許做某事”；be allowed to do sth. 意為“被允許做某事”。 【演練】( )1. Can I smoke here? Sorry, smoking _. A. not allow B. isnt allowing C. doesnt allow D. isnt allowedD ( )2. Hey，turn it off，please! We dont _ music in the reading room. Oh，Im sorry，sir. I wont do it again. A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like A ( )3. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went( )4. They allow _ in this room only. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokerBC