九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3課時(shí)）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：在英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg：We speak English.我們講英語(yǔ)。 (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English is spoken by us.英語(yǔ)被 我們講。 (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他否定句：主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)not及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am/Is/Are)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句？eg：The desk is made by him.這張桌子是他做的。The desk isnt made by him.這張桌 子 不 是 他 做 的 。Is the desk made by him？這張桌 子 是 他 做 的嗎？Where is the desk made by him？這張桌 子 是 他 在 哪 兒 做 的 ？ 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”形式；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之后，在意思明確的時(shí)候可以省略。【注意】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中若有雙賓語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)不變。如果指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變；若指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to，for等。(動(dòng)詞make， buy， get的間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前用for；動(dòng)詞give， send，lend等則用to等)。eg：A book was given to me by Tom. 有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能把動(dòng)詞后的介詞丟掉。eg：He puts up a notice on the wall every day.A notice is put up on the wall every day.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，在make， let， hear， see， watch等詞后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， to不能省略。eg：We often hear her play the violin.She is often heard to play the violin. 一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Many trees (plant) in my hometown every year.2 Please say “Im here” when your name (call)3 The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.4 Alice， you (want) on the phone.Im coming.Thanks!5 Rice (not grow) in winter in the north.are planted is calledis heldare wanted isnt grown 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6 Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest.(2015，煙臺(tái))A is encouragedBencouragesC are encouraging Dare encouraged7 I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays society.(2015，佛山)A asked Bwere askedC are asked8 How clean your car is!Thank you.It very often.(2015，重慶)A is washed BwashesC was washed Dwashed9 We to start at once， or we will miss the train.(2015，青島)A tell Bhave toldC are told Dtold 10 You cant wear shoes inside this place.It A doesnt allow Bisnt allowedC hasnt allowed Dwasnt allowedA ACC B 三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11 Three quarters of the books are written in English.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) three quarters of the books in English?12 Is tea grown in the southeast of China？(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) they tea in the southeast of China?13 I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改為同義句)A birthday present by my parents every year.14 I feed these chickens twice a day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))These chickens twice a day.15 Cheese is made from milk(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) cheese made from?Are writtenDo grow is given to meare fed What is