八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3課時(shí)）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版 (2)

Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練 have/has been tohave/has been to某地，表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”， (說話時(shí)已經(jīng)回來了)，可以和once(一次，曾經(jīng))， twice(兩次)， ever(曾經(jīng))等連用。eg：Where have you been？你到過哪里？I have been to Beijing.我到過北京。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別a)共同點(diǎn)：兩者的動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去。b)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的情況，可以和表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday，last night， three weeks ago等。 eg：I have been to Beijing.我去過北京。(我對(duì)北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去過北京。(只說我去年去過北京，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)She has lived here since 2000. 2000年以來她一直住在這里。(她現(xiàn)在還住在這里)She lived here in 2000. 2000年她住在這里。(不涉及現(xiàn)在她是否還住在這里) 一、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Have you ever _(visit) the new museum?No， I havent.In fact， I plan _(go) there tomorrow.2 Why dont we _(go) to the soccer club later?Good idea.I havent _(be) there for a long time.3 Has the speaker _(arrive) at the hall?Yes.He _(arrive) ten minutes ago.4 Lets _(see) the tigers first.Well， we have already _(see) them many times.I want _(feed) monkeys.5 What about _(play) chess after lunch? Id love to， but I havent _(learn) how to play it yet. visited to gogo beenarrivedsee seento feed playing learned/learntarrived 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6 Is Mr. Smith here?No， he _ to Singapore.A has goneBwentC has been Dis going7 Are you going to the library， Laura?No， I _to the library already.A have been Bhave goneC am going DgoAA 8 Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _ there many times.(易錯(cuò)題)A have gone Bhave beenC have gone to Dhave been to9 Have you _ visited the Palace Museum?No， Ive _ visited it.(易錯(cuò)題)A ever；ever Bnever；everC ever；never Dnever；never10 Have you _ see Running Man 3?Of course.I _ it last weekend.A never；saw Bever；have seenC never；have seen Dever；sawB CD 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11 I have been to the art museum.(改為一般疑問句)_to the art museum?12 Has Tom ever been to Beijing？(作肯定回答)_， _13 She has ever been to the space museum.(改為否定句)She _to the space museum.14 Ive been to a_water_park(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_you_?15 Mr. Yang came to this university two years ago.(改為同義句)Mr. Yang _in this university for two years.Have you been Yes he hashas never been Where have beenhas been