高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Three Grammar2課件 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞Step 1 RevisionCD 1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.Step 2 品語(yǔ)境 找規(guī)律 將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示:1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái).2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,或不能或無(wú)須體積提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由”shall / will be +過(guò)去分詞”或 ”be going to be +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?這個(gè)港口將會(huì)對(duì)外國(guó)船只開(kāi)放嗎?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教師將在放學(xué)以后打掃. The Future Passive Voice (一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí) 被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) )1. 結(jié) 構(gòu) : shall /will /be +過(guò) 去 分 詞e.g. The 30th Olympic G ames will be hosted by London in the year 2012.2. 否 定 句 : not 置 于 shall /will 之 后e.g. H e will not be sent there tomorrow.3. 疑 問(wèn) 句 式 : 疑 問(wèn) 詞 + will /shall + 主 語(yǔ) + be +過(guò)去 分 詞e.g. When will the SARS patient be operated on? 1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice: A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice: 5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students homework will be marked tonight.7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five years.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years. B.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)下列句子畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games? 4. They will make all the flags by hand.How will all the flags be made ?5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.How much money will be spent by the government on this programme? C.用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誐ore and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern school next year. will becomeare designingwill be setwill be rebuiltWill be bought is finishedWill be kept enjoywill bewill see 表示將來(lái)意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：1be going to be done；2be to be done；3will（shall）get done等。例如： Some old buildings are going to be put down The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008 The workers will get paid before the end of December 同學(xué)們也要注意這些結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式等。例如： These trees are not going to be cut downAre these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are The machines are not to be repaired tonightAre they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are Step 4 其他結(jié)構(gòu) 使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)： 1在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled Step 5 注意事項(xiàng) 2使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生易遺漏被動(dòng)式中的be。例如： 【誤】A new film will shown at the cinema next week 【誤】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ Translation1. 這條裙子太漂亮了! 會(huì)有很多女孩兒喜歡的！ What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.2. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)城市就會(huì)被認(rèn)出。 He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city. 3. 這項(xiàng)工作很快就完成了。 The work is going to be done soon.4. 我們不會(huì)受到邀請(qǐng)。 We will not be invited. 1. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock解析: will/shall be +p.p. 一般來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選A。A Choost the best answer 2. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by C 3. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designedC