高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroSection Three Grammar2課件 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -A Modern Hero Baby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it upNow youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way (that) youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (whom) your heart is missingThats why you go away, I knowThats Why （ You Go Away） - Sung By Michael Learns to Rock Revision1.Is he the man_wants to see you?2.He is the man _I saw yesterday.3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down.4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.Notes: 引 導 定 語 從 句 的 連 詞 叫 關(guān) 系 代 詞 或 關(guān) 系 副 詞 。 關(guān) 系 代 詞 ： who,whom,whose,that,which 關(guān) 系 副 詞 ： when,where,why 關(guān) 系 副 詞 還 相 當 于 “ 介 詞 +which” 的 結(jié) 構(gòu)who/thatwhom/that whosewhich/that 指 人 指 物 在 定 語 從 句 中 的 作 用Who 主 語 賓 語Whom 賓 語Which 主 語 賓 語that 主 語 賓 語whose 定 語 1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A.It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. whatpractice 4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed5、 They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、 who B、 thatC、 what D、 which that和 which在 指 物 的 情 況 下 一 般 都 可 以 互 換 , 但 在 下 列 情 況 下 , 一 般 用 that而 不 用 which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先 行 詞 為 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不 定 代 詞 時 。(2)先 行 詞 被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修 飾 時 。(3)先 行 詞 被 序 數(shù) 詞 或 最 高 級 修 飾 時 。(4)先 行 詞 被 the only, the very, the same修 飾 時 。 在 下 列 情 況 下 只 用 which,不 用 that。1， 引 導 非 限 定 性 定 語 從 句 。2， 直 接 作 介 詞 的 賓 語 。3， 避 免 與 that重 復 。Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 關(guān) 系 副 詞 的 用法關(guān) 系 副 詞 指 代 在 從 句 中 的 作 用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 時 間 時 間 狀 語地 點 地 點 狀 語原 因 原 因 狀 語 v關(guān) 系 副 詞 引 導 定 語 從 句 時 ， 既 引 導 定 語 從 句 ， 又 在定 語 從 句 中 充 當 狀 語 。二 二 、 關(guān) 系 副 詞 ： when, where, why1. where 表 示 地 點 ， 只 能 跟 在 表 地 點 或 場 合的 名 詞 后 。 相 當 于 in which 注 意 ： where不 在 從 句 中 作 主 語 或 賓 語 。v What is the name of the town where (in which) we stayed last night?v Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner.v Please leave the book at the place where (in which) it was. 2. when表 示 時 間 ， 只 能 跟 在 表 時 間 的 名 詞 后 。 相 當 于on/in which Tell me the time when the train leaves.v July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.3. why表 示 原 因 ， 通 常 跟 在 reason后 引 導 定 語 從 句 。相 當 于 for whichvI dont know the reason why ( for which) he left here.vThis is the reason why (= for which) he cried. 一 . 關(guān) 系 代 詞 與 關(guān) 系 副 詞 的 區(qū) 別1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2. Instructions 3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house _ we visited last year? (which/that)where解 題 點 撥 :看 引 導 詞 在 定 語 從 句 中 充 當 什 么 成 分 ；若 是 作 狀 語 , 就 用 where, when, why等 關(guān) 系 副 詞 ；若 是 作 主 語 、 賓 語 或 定 語 ， 則 用 關(guān) 系 代 詞 that, which, whom, whose等 。 the one 1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(03春 招 ） A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(04吉 林 ) A. where B. which C. when D. that4) York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (03北 京 ） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visitedqDA B ALets have a try Exercise用 where, which, when, whose填 空1） Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ， of course, _made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.which whenwherewhose 4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences: 6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.that whyCorrect the sentences: 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.The man _ I bought the old picture is over eighty on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which三 、 介 詞 +whichfrom whom Prep.+ whomwhichTips that This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived. where I will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which /(when) I joined the League. when The house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which/ (where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that)/which we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如 果 介 詞 與 其 前 面 的 動 詞 是 固定 搭 配 的 動 詞 短 語 ， 介 詞 不 可前 置 。 Examples:Tips Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him. 如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞問題？1.根 據(jù) 從 句 中 動 詞 與 先 行 詞 的 邏 輯 關(guān) 系 ， 請 體會 ：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根 據(jù) 從 句 中 動 詞 或 形 容 詞 的 習 慣 搭 配 ， 如 ：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根 據(jù) 先 行 詞 與 介 詞 的 搭 配 習 慣 ， 請 體 會 ：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 用 適 當 的 介 詞 補 充 完 整 下 列 定 語 從 句 。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in for inof 6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof with to on / upon