高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 2 Poems課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

Unit 2 Poems,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.rhymen.韻;押韻;押韻的詞 vt.彈性 6.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的 saltn.鹽,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.minimumn.最低限度,最小量 maximum(反義詞)n.最大量 8.translationn.翻譯,譯文 translatevt.藏書室,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.appropriateadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?適當(dāng)?shù)?appropriatelyadv.正當(dāng)?shù)?適當(dāng)?shù)?14.exchangevt.調(diào)換,交換;交流 n.交換;兌換 15.sponsorvt.倡議;發(fā)起 n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 16.blankn.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的 blanklyadv.茫然地;毫無表情地 17.briden.新娘 bridegroomn.新郎 18.championshipn.冠軍稱號 championn.冠軍 19.warmthn.暖和,溫暖 warmadj.暖和的,溫暖的 vt.& vi.(使)變暖,重點句型,重點單詞,20.scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金;學(xué)術(shù)成就 scholarn.學(xué)者;獎學(xué)金獲得者 21.pianistn.鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者 pianon.鋼琴 22.violinistn.小提琴演奏者 violinn.小提琴 23.loadvt.裝(載);使負(fù)擔(dān) n.負(fù)荷;裝載 unload(反義詞)vt.卸貨;傾吐;去除負(fù)擔(dān) vi.卸下;退子彈,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.nursery rhyme 童謠 2.take it easy 輕松,不緊張,從容 3.run out of 用完 4.be made up of 由構(gòu)成/組成 5.in particular 尤其,特別 6.try out 測試,試驗 7.let out 發(fā)出;放走,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。 There are various reasons why people write poetry . 2.許多唐詩已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文了。 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 3.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 4.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。 Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech. 5.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫作五行詩。 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.,There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way to give the reader a strong 2.impression(impress).Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves(them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 4.imaginative(imagine),and they delight children 5.because/as they have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition,and they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6.repeated(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,which 7.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong feelings 8.in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China that you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose(choose) from,students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,convey vt.表達(dá),傳達(dá);運(yùn)送,輸送 Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。(教材原句P10) 常見用法 convey ones feelings/warning 表達(dá)某人的感情/傳達(dá)某人的警告 convey sth.to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳送(思想、感情等) convey that.表達(dá) convey.from A to B 把從A地運(yùn)送到B地 Please convey my best wishes to her.請代我向她傳達(dá)最衷心的祝愿。 She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)巳硕加绣e。 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.旅客被公共汽車載送到航空站。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 2.你的行李將由出租車送達(dá)酒店。 Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,transform vt.改革 make a transformation from.to.從變成,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析 1.transform指人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底的變化,含有改造之意。 She transformed the room by painting it.她粉刷了房間,使它煥然一新。 2.change是常用詞,指使一樣?xùn)|西變得與原來完全不一樣或用某物替換另一物。 The next morning,the water changed into ice.第二天早晨水結(jié)成了冰。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Theyve transformed the old train station into a science museum. 2.Hes made a complete transformation(transform) from comedian to dramatic actor.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,appropriate adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每個句子的開頭與恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾搭配起來。(教材原句P13) 常見用法 be appropriate to/for 對適合;適宜 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do.某人做是合適的 A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.臉臟了不適合照學(xué)生照。 It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我們道歉是合適的。 拓展延伸 be suitable for/to.適合,適宜 be fit for.適合;勝任,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.穿著運(yùn)動服參加正式的婚禮是不合適的。 It is not appropriate that we attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes. 2.她挑了一件適合這種場合穿的衣服。 She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,exchange vt.調(diào)換,交換;交流 n.交換;兌換 If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前沒有交換(學(xué)生)的項目,他就不會找到資助人贊助他出國。(教材原句P13) 常見用法 1.exchange ideas/information 交流想法/信息 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/電話號碼 exchange sth.for sth.拿交換 exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物 2.in exchange for 交換,調(diào)換 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate 匯率,兌換率,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。 He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他用一個蘋果和我交換了一個橙子。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 2.John exchanged gifts with Mary.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,load vt.裝(載);使負(fù)擔(dān) n.負(fù)荷;裝載 Slowly the old man carries his load.老人挑著沉重的擔(dān)子。(教材原句P16) 常見用法 1.load sth.(with.)(用)裝載某物 load sth.into/upon 把某物裝入/上 2.carry a heavy load 負(fù)重 take a load off ones mind 卸下心里的重?fù)?dān) have a load on ones mind 放心不下 loads of 大量,許多(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞) Dont forget to load your camera.別忘了給你的相機(jī)裝膠卷。 The dockers are loading the ship with coal.碼頭工人正把煤裝上船。 The good news has taken a load off my mind.聽了這個好消息我就放心了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Would you like to load the camera with film? 2.The workers are loading the goods into a car,that is,they are loading the car with goods.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,take it easy 不慌不忙;別緊張,放松;松懈 We would have won. if we hadnt taken it easy.如果我們不松懈的話我們會贏的(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 take things easy 放松,別緊張(強(qiáng)調(diào)心理上放松,別擔(dān)心) take ones time 慢慢來,別著急(指時間很充裕,不用著急) with ease 容易地,不費(fèi)力地,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.別著急,這問題并不嚴(yán)重。 Take it easy .It is not a serious problem. 2.做這份工作還是慢慢來好些,不要匆忙弄出錯誤。 It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. 3.預(yù)計他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。 He is expected to win the game with ease.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,run out of 用完,耗盡 We would have won. if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我們不是筋疲力盡的話,我們會贏得。(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 run about到處跑,(孩子們)自由玩耍 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐,追蹤 run away (常與from連用)逃走,逃脫;逃避,躲開 run into碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境、麻煩等) run over (車輛)軋過,壓過;流出,溢出;匆匆看過 run through瀏覽;預(yù)演,排練,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析 1.run out of意為“用完(某物)”,及物動詞短語,主語為人,一般不用被動語態(tài)。 Weve run out of petrol.What a bore!我們的汽油用完了。真麻煩! 2.run out意為“被用完了”,不及物動詞短語,其主語常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。 They decided to go home before their money ran out.他們決定在錢用完之前回家。 3.give out 表示“(食物、燃料、電力等)用完,耗盡;(人)筋疲力盡”時為不及物動詞短語,表示“分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表,公布”等含義時為及物動詞短語。 4.use up 意為“用盡;吃光”,為及物動詞短語。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The food supplies will give(give) out at the end of next week. 2.Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is running(run) out. 3.His strength gave(give) out after he ran that long distance. 4.Making soup is a good way of using(use) up leftover vegetables.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,be made up of由組成,由構(gòu)成 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫作五行詩。(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 1.be made of 由做成(能看出原料的樣子) be made from 由做成(看不出原料的樣子) be made into 被制作成 be made in 在(地方)制成 be made by 由(某人)制成 2.make up 構(gòu)成,組成;編造;化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ) make out辨認(rèn)出,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.Bamboo can often be made into fine paper. 2.The floor was made of wooden blocks. 3.Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay. 4.Road accidents victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 5.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,try out 試驗;選拔(尤指運(yùn)動比賽或者角色甄選) I think I will try out his way too some time.我想將來某個時候我也嘗試一下他的方法。(教材原句P15) 拓展延伸 try out for 試圖獲得;參加的選拔 try on 試穿,試戴 try ones luck 碰碰運(yùn)氣 try for 謀求;爭取 try out on 試演 You have to try it on before you want to buy a dress.買衣服需要試穿。 If there is a chance,Id like to try my luck there.如果有機(jī)會的話,我愿意去那里碰碰運(yùn)氣。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.他哥哥激勵他去接受足球隊的選拔測試。 His brother inspired him to try out for the football team. 2.他來到北京,想碰碰運(yùn)氣。 He came to Beijing to try his luck. 3.她在爭取一份研究助理的工作。 She is trying for a job as a research assistant.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,let out 發(fā)出(叫聲等);放出;泄露(秘密);加大;加寬(衣服) Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地烏鴉發(fā)出叫聲。(教材原句P16) Dont let out the plan to the press.別把這計劃泄露給新聞界。 The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.那人大叫了一聲,嚇得倒退了好幾步。 拓展延伸 let sb.down 讓某人失望 let.go 放開;松手;放棄 let go of.放開;松手;放棄 let.alone不打擾;不碰;不變動,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 漢譯英 1.這臺機(jī)器不會讓你失望的。 This machine wont let you down. 2.別松開繩子。 Dont let the rope go./Dont let go of the rope. 3.該忘掉過去了。 Its time to let the past go./Its time to let go of the past. 4.別碰我的東西! Let my things alone!,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的倒裝形式 Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。(教材原句P11) 該句為倒裝句,其正常語序為“If the traveler should return,this stone would utter speech.”。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had,were,should時,可省去if,將had,were,should置于主句之前構(gòu)成倒裝語序。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 將下列句子改為倒裝句 1.If it should be fine,we would go for an outing. Should it be fine,we would go for an outing. 2.If you had followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now. Had you followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。(教材原句P11) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+復(fù)合賓語”組成,常在句中作狀語,表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨、時間、原因、方式等。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情形: 1.with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起奢侈品。(原因狀語) With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(伴隨狀語),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞 過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行車被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因狀語) 3.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞 I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。(伴隨狀語) With the weather so stuffy,ten to one itll rain presently.天氣這樣悶,十之八九要下雨。(原因狀語) 4.with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語 With the children at school,we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們在上學(xué),所以當(dāng)我們想度假時也不能去度假。(原因狀語) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。(方式狀語),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,5.with+名詞/代詞+副詞 He fell asleep with the light on.他睡著了,燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語) 6.with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式 不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因為還有很多工作要做,他沒有被允許外出。(原因狀語) 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Seen from space,the earth,with water covering(cover) seventy percent of its percentage,looks like a “blue ball”. 2.With the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. 3.With so many tough problems to solve(solve),the manager feels a little worried.,一、單句填空 1.(2015·重慶高考改編)History has witnessed the (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 1.endless。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞endless,意為“無窮的,無盡的”。句意:歷史已經(jīng)見證,莎士比亞的戲劇使用世界上的主要語言進(jìn)行了無數(shù)次的演出。 2.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday. 2.it。it作形式主語,后面的不定式是真正的主語。句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度假會對你有好處。 3.(2015· 陜西高考改編)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and (eventual)the worlds groundwater. 3.eventually。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾省略的謂語動詞will pollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡種植技術(shù)正在污染當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?最終會污染全世界的地下水。,4.(2015·浙江高考改編) (dark) is as essential to our biological welfare,to our internal clockwork,as light itself. 4.Darkness。此處應(yīng)用名詞darkness“黑暗,漆黑”作主語。句意:黑暗與光明對于我們的生物福祉及生物機(jī)制來說同樣重要。 5.Political resources are of great (valuable) in both theoretical study and practice. 5.value。be of great value相當(dāng)于valuable。 6.(2015·安徽高考改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now. 6.would have。句意:我們很幸運(yùn)訂到了房間,否則的話,我們現(xiàn)在就會無處可去了。or前使用含蓄條件句,or后面是主句,根據(jù)“now”可知,是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,因此用would have。,7.(2014·陜西高考改編)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 7.stayed。would rather后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?用“had+過去分詞”表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式。 8.(2013·上海高考改編)Young people may risk (go)deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 8.going。risk后用動名詞作賓語,故填going。句意:年輕人如果每天都接觸非常嘈雜的音樂,就可能有失聰?shù)奈ｋU。 9.(2012·湖北高考改編)Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap the train and the platform,nothing is frightening anymore. 9.between。固定搭配between.and.“在和之間”。 10.If the consequence appears unimportant,then why not just take up the challenge of making the (decide)? 10.decision。固定搭配make the decision“做決定”。,二、單元話題微寫作 詩歌 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.從童年時起,我的朋友Nick就常常在婚禮上為新郎新娘交換戒指朗誦詩歌。(brides and bridegrooms;exchange) 2.最終他發(fā)現(xiàn)寫詩是表達(dá)他的歡樂和悲傷的最合適的方式。(eventually;appropriate;convey;sorrow) 3.他用具體而靈活的語言練習(xí)寫詩,他還嘗試了不同的詩歌形式,特別是童謠。(concrete;flexible;try out;pattern;nursery rhyme;in particular) 4.他寫的詩大多由三部分組成。(be made up of) 5.他以前常說:“詩歌會改變你的生活。寫詩的時候,如果時間不夠用的話,也不要緊張?！?(transform;run out;take it easy),Since childhood,my friend Nick had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies where brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings.Eventually,he found writing poems was the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.Thus,he practised writing poems using concrete but flexible language.He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhymes in particular.Most of his poems are made up of three sections.He used to say,“Poetry will transform your life.If your time is running out when writing poems,take it easy.”,