新冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納第一單元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事2. between.and. 在.和.之間3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. write down 寫(xiě)下 記下5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧8. think of 想出/認(rèn)為/考慮 think about 考慮/思考9. one.the other 一個(gè).另一個(gè).10. agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意做11. Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓勵(lì)某人做某13. to ones surprise 讓某人感到驚奇地是，14. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做 stop doing sth. 停止做15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/彈鋼琴16. two more questions = another two questions另兩個(gè)問(wèn)題17. be up to 由 而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事19. introduce to sb. 把介紹給某人 20. have been afor + 一段時(shí)間 成為有一段時(shí)間了21. a girl named Mary 一個(gè)名叫瑪麗的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看電影23. get to know 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買(mǎi)某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿著衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮，裝扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸運(yùn)28. have the pleasure of doing 很高興做29. make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事第二單元1. do well in = be good at 在做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for：.遲到4. have a math exan：進(jìn)行一次數(shù)學(xué)考試5. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不6. learn about：學(xué)會(huì) 了解7. in two minutes 兩分鐘后(將來(lái)時(shí))8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 許多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light 關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)燈turn down 把調(diào)小 turn up 把調(diào)大15. half an hour 半小時(shí) half past ten 十點(diǎn)半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻鐘a quarter to three 差一刻三點(diǎn)three thirty 三點(diǎn)三十分 = half past three 三點(diǎn)半a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn))in time 及時(shí)(時(shí)間范圍內(nèi))17. look for：尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或許; 19. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Mothers Day 母親節(jié)Fathers Day 父親節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié)20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 給某人做報(bào)告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起22. has been to 去過(guò)某地 has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在將來(lái)24. be convenient for 對(duì)方便 第三單元1. National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)2. make a wish 許愿3. such as / for example 比如，例如4. be the same as：與.一樣5. blow out：吹滅6. get together：聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world：全世界8. be in fashion：流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on 試穿(它/它們)11. add to 把 加入12. face to face 面對(duì)面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 擁抱某人14. stay in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系15. as usual 像往常一樣16. find out (通過(guò)各種途徑)找出；找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送給某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on ones thirteenth birthday 在某人十三歲生日之際21. on the top of 在的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一個(gè)七天的假期23. have no luck 不走運(yùn)24. many thanks for sth. 非常感謝你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感謝你做了某事give thanks to. for . 為. 感謝25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 給某人郵寄某物27. have to = must 必須；不得不；not have to = neednt 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心29.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事30. take a deep breath 做一個(gè)深呼吸第四單元1. on ones way to = on the way to 在去.的路上on ones way home/on the way home 回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽車3. across from=be the opposite of 在.對(duì)面4. discuss with sb：與某人討論5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(別)做某事 6. lose ones way = get/be lost 迷路,走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿著一直走8. be careful：小心；當(dāng)心9. No smoking! 禁止吸煙!10. point to/ at 指向/著11. turn left/ right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)12. cross the street= go across the street穿過(guò)街道13. go/ walk past/ by 走/路過(guò)go past/ by the park = pass the park 經(jīng)過(guò)公園14. at the top of 在的頂部at the bottom of 在的最下面at the foot of 在的腳下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心 parking lot 停車場(chǎng)16. a piece of paper 一張紙17. its blocks from 距 有 個(gè)街區(qū)18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不斷做某事20. It takes (sb.) to do sth. (某人)花一些時(shí)間做某事sth. cost sb. + 錢(qián) 某物花某人多少錢(qián)sb. spend(in)doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/錢(qián))做某事21. sometime (將來(lái))某個(gè)時(shí)候 some time 一段(一些)時(shí)間sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾(頻率)some times 幾次；幾倍22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達(dá)23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 24. have the flu 感冒25. Im doing well. 我很好26. so many books 如此多的書(shū) so much water 這么多水第五單元1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很難.3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 無(wú)論什么/誰(shuí)/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣4. tell sb to do sth：告訴某人做某事5. have a headache 頭疼6. be sure：對(duì).有把握 for sure 肯定地；確實(shí)be sure that + 從句 確信be sure of sb./ sth. 對(duì)某事/某人有把握be sure to do 一定/必然做7. when I am a man = when Im older = when I grow up當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人好(善待某人)9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病10. some advice 一些建議a piece of advice 一條意見(jiàn)give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 給某人提建議11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物來(lái)玩/與某人一起玩12. so/too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物so/too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物13. in ten more years 再過(guò)十年14. the rich/ poor 有錢(qián)人/窮人the young/ old 年輕人 / 老年人15. It doesnt matter! 沒(méi)關(guān)系!16. take small steps to do sth 采取小步驟17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信18. run a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)生意19. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事21. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求22. take the medicine 吃藥23. have a good rest 好好休息24. lead a team 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)25. a fear of heights 恐高第六單元1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交談2. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做3. in the 1780s 在十八世紀(jì)八十年代4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前5. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地；全世界6. more than = over 多于；超過(guò)7. at first 一開(kāi)始; 首先; 起初at last = in the end = finally最后8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法9. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是很重要的。11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能夠做某事12. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)13. be good for 對(duì) 有好處14. get on and off 上下車15. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事16. stay up late 熬夜17. give a presentation 做介紹18. a few seconds 幾秒鐘19. at the speed of 以 的速度20. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事21. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像22. all the time 一直23. more than 多于，超過(guò)24. be born 出生于第七單元1. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事2. feel / be proud of =take pride in 對(duì)感到驕傲be proud to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸3. see doing 看見(jiàn)在干notice . doing . 留意到.在干.4. all kinds of 各種各樣的many kinds of 許多種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的5. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很有趣6. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣7. model train/ ship/ plane 火車/輪船/飛機(jī)模型8. like to fish 喜歡釣魚(yú)=like to go fishing 喜歡去釣魚(yú)9. What do you do with sth.?How do you deal with sth?你怎樣處理某物？10. glue sth. together 把某物粘貼到一起11. join a club 加入某組織(成為成員)take part in 參加某活動(dòng) / 體育項(xiàng)目12. be full of =be filled with充滿/裝滿/擠滿13. trade sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物14. Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。15. go through the door 穿過(guò)門(mén)16. put sth. on its side 把某物側(cè)放This side up! 勿倒置!/ 這邊向上!17. get/ take sth. out of 把某物從取出18. send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回給某人write back to sb. 給某人回信19. be made of 由制成的(能看出原材料)be made from 由制成的(不能看出原材料)be made in+ 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)自于某地19. not anymore = no more不再20. not onlybut also不但. 而且.21. in your spare/free time 在你的空閑時(shí)間里22. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)23. take up 開(kāi)始做24. take good care of.= look after. well 好好照顧25. two photo shops 兩家照相館 two women teachers 兩個(gè)女教師26. stamp collection 集郵 / 收集的郵票collect stamps 收集郵票a stamp collecting club 集郵俱樂(lè)部27. be alone (表語(yǔ)) 獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)feel lonely (表語(yǔ)) 覺(jué)得孤單 / 寂寞第八單元1. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友2. be different from 與.不同3. be nervous about 對(duì).感到緊張4. because of+短語(yǔ)=because+句子 因?yàn)?；由于5. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己6. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事7. what s up? 怎么了？8. make sense 有道理，有意義9. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半10. return to = go back to (返)回到 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人11. be far from 離很遠(yuǎn)12. of course = sure = certainly當(dāng)然13. play against/ for 與進(jìn)行比賽/ 效力于.14. work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)15. be talented at = be good at = do well in 在方面有專長(zhǎng)16. be confident in / of . = have confidence in . 對(duì).有信心 17. Its time for sb. to do sth. 該某人做某事了。18. in front of 在(外部)的前面in the front of 在(內(nèi)部)的前部19. go to university/ college 上大學(xué)20. make mistakes：犯錯(cuò)誤21. help oneself to . 隨便吃/喝22. share sth with sb：與某人分享某事23. try to do盡力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事24. give up（doing） 放棄做.25. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧26. dream of being. = dream to be 夢(mèng)想成為.27. stong / weak points 優(yōu)點(diǎn)/ 缺點(diǎn)28. continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事29. learn from . 向/從. 學(xué)習(xí)30. in ones own way 以某人自己的方式31. enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心32. teach oneself = learn. by oneself 自學(xué) 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷I 詞匯A) 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換詞型1. story(復(fù)數(shù))_ 2.cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)_3.we(反身代詞)_4.poor(反義詞)_ 5.photo(復(fù)數(shù))_6. much(比較級(jí))_ 7.careful(副詞) _8. build(過(guò)去式)_ 9. by (同音詞)_10.become(過(guò)去分詞)_B)詞組互譯。11. 對(duì)感興趣_ 12. in the future_ 13. 迷路 _ 14. take part in _ 15.為而驕傲_ 16.a quarter to three_17. 鼓勵(lì)做_ 18. do well in _ _ 19.在某人回家的路上_ 20. give advice to sb. _ .單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.When we meet a new word,we can_in a dictionaryA. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look after( )2. _is my favourite way to learn EnglishA. read and act B. to read and acting C. reading and acting D. reading and to act ( )3. Mr Jackson _to China three years ago.A. has been B. has come C. comes D. came( )4. Im still want to have _ dumplings.A. more two B.another two C.two another D. other two ( )5. How nice the runners are! Can I _ them _?.A. try,on B. try, in C. try , again D.try, to ( )6. Parents told us football in the street.A. not play B .dont play B. C .not to play D.didnt play ( )7. I dont think physics is . But Im _ in Chinese and English.A interest ; interest B interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested ; interested ( )8.If it _ rain tomorrow , Ill come to see you.A. wont B.dont C. doesnt D. isnt ( )9. Tom is _ taller than Jim. A. many B .much C. more D. most ( ) 10.There are two students in our grade .A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D.hundred of ( )11.There are _ people in the super market on the weekends. A.too many B too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 12.I didnt know_.A where does she go B where did she go C where she went D. Where she goes ( ) 13. -“ When is Christmas? - Its _ December 25th.A. in B. on C. to D. at( )14. Most boys enjoy _football very much.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( )15. I dont have_ brothers .A. no B . much C. some D .any ( )16.This is my pen , that is _.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )17. I hope Ill go to the Great Wall _ in the future.A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times( )18. We all know Americans _ English. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk ( )19.We should keep _ to learn English every day. A.try B.to try C. trying D. tried( )20.The boss(老板) made the workers _more than 12 hours in the old days? A. work B.to work C.working D. worked( )21. China is famous _ panda and the Great Wall. A.of B. to C. for D.as( )22.- Happy New Year to you! - _ A. Me, too B. So am I C. The same to you D. Thank you .( )23.Lily often watches TV , so _.A. does she B doesnt she C. I do D. do I( )24._ old stamp that is! A.How B. What C What an D. How an( )25. I have _ English-Chinese dictionaryA. a B.an C. the D. /III用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空。1. I _already _ (see) this singer. 2.She _(teach ) at this school last year.3. If he _(get) here tomorrow , I will phone you at once.4. Her mother usually _(wash ) clothes in the evening.5.We _ (have) a long holiday next month.6. my teacher gave me some _ (comfident) that day.7 There _（be） a class meeting this afternoon.8. I like this picture, Lets _(put) up the picture on the wall. 9. Can you_ (send )an e-mail to your good friend?10. Why not _(go) out of the classroom after class.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,。1.She had an EnglishChinese dictionary two years ago . ( 變一般疑問(wèn)句)_she _an English Chinese dictionary two years ago?2.Li Ming has told me a lot about you.( 變否定句).Li Ming _ _me a lot about you.3.What do you mean by the word “ excellent”? (同義句) Whats the _ _the word “ excellent”?4. We have learned English for five years. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ have you learned English?5.English is very important in the world.(變感嘆句 ) _ _ English is in the world