新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語課件

Unit One Starting out 123456Active Reading 1 Appreciating the writers style of humor through exaggeration and repetition. Understanding the features of diaries. Understanding the structure of a problem-solution text.Master several new words and phrases. Go around the whole classroom, talk with others ONLY in English and form several groups ;Keep each group no smaller than 6 while no larger than 10;Be sure your group members not all from the same class;Try to involve members of the other sex; a group only with girls is not allowed;find someone who shares with you at least ONE of the following experiences on the next slide;Sit together with your group members and I will check your work in 15 minutes. 姓名（name）性別（sex）班級（class） n comes from the same province as you do;n likes the same kind of food as you do;n has an English name;n worked during the summer vacation as you did;n did some traveling and sightseeing as you did during the summer vacation;n is good at the same sport as you are;n has met the same problem in the first month at college as you have. Im from Sichuan. So am I. I worked during the summer as a waiter in a restaurant. So did I. I worked . 1. What have your parents asked about your university life after you got here?2. How often do they call you, or you call them?3. Who accompanied（陪伴）you to your dormitory（宿舍）? 4. How about your first meal at college? Which dining hall （食堂）have you first been to? 5. Who is the first schoolmate you met? What did you talk then?6. Did you wash your clothes yourself? Do you find it difficult?7. Can you think of some adjectives to describe your tutor （指導(dǎo)教師）? 8. What clubs have you joined?9. What time did you wake up this morning for the first class? clubstutor librarylecturesclassmatesfriendship residencemajor clothesmealsuniversity DormitoryAuthorFamily Father, Mother, Brother, DogTutorMealsSophieLibrary DormitoryAuthorFamilyTutorMealsSophie Library or itory Room 8, Floor 5, useless lift, single room, very smallt r Fresher , live not far from Edinburgh, English major, Extreme Sports club, ballroom dancing club, Artificial Intelligence Society, bell ringing club, humorous, protest against library rules il Father, Mother, Brother, DogTutor Male, tall, strong, nervous, inexperienced , indifferent to the studentsMeals Three times a day served in the dining hall, self-service, tastelessSophie Female, English major, intelligent, enthusiastic in study Library ID card needed, old, strict rules, a pride of the university Interpreting n After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.n What figures of speech （修辭）does the author use here? n Can you find other sentences in exaggeration?n What is the effect of exaggeration? American and British EnglishYear of study British Expression American ExpressionFirst yearSecond yearThird yearFourth year first-year student/fresher (in first months of study)second-year studentthird-year student/ final-year student (of a three-year program)fourth-year student/ final-year student (of a four-year program) freshmansophomorejuniorsenior Ballroom Dance Watch the video and answer the questions. How many categories of ballroom dance are there in the video?What are they?Six categoriesTango; Waltz; Fox trot; Swing;Rumba; Cha cha Bell ringing is a musical activity which involves a group of six to ten people. Each person has two bells, one in each hand and takes turns to ring them. Each bell has a different musical note, so when the bells are rung in turn, the group can make musical melodies and harmonies. Traditionally, church bells were rung to tell people nearby that a church service was about to begin. 1. “I meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant.” What does the author imply in “determined” here? (a) He is not really pleasant by nature. (b) He treats the meeting merely as a duty. (c) He is trying to be friendly but unsuccessful. (d) All the answers above are correct.Understand the text Difficult sentenceI meet my tutor, who is tall with round shoulders, and looks determined to be pleasant. Trans How to translate the sentence into Chinese? Understand the text2.“She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her” What does the author think of Sophie? (a) There is no gap between the author and Sophie. (b) Sophie is much more intelligent, knowledgeable and enthusiastic than the writer. (c) The author is jealousy of Sophie. (d) Sophie breathes different air. Difficult sentenceShe impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her. Transclick Guilty, humorous and exaggerating.2 How to translate the sentence into Chinese Understand the text3. “For some reason, I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules, and if I do, Ill be sent to prison.”What is the writers attitude towards the way in which the library asks students to follow its rules? (a) She understands why she needs to swear to follow the rules. (b) She is positive to the rules of the library. (c) She will strictly follow the rules so as not to be sent to prison. (d) She is mildly protesting against this. Difficult sentence clickFor some reason, I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules, and if I do, Ill be sent to prison.1 Will the author really be sent to prison if she breaks the library rules?No. It is just a humorous way in which the writer indicates that she doesnt understand why she needs to swear to follow the library rules. She is mildly protesting against this. Trans 不 知 為 什 么 ， 我 必 須 發(fā) 誓 不 損 壞 書 籍 、 不 違 反 圖 書 館 的 規(guī)定 ， 否 則 我 就 要 被 當(dāng) 做 送 進 監(jiān) 獄 。2 How to translate the sentence into Chinese? Interpreting1.As he speaks, he moves his head from side to side, which makes his coffee spill into the saucer.Is this the real reason the coffee spills into the saucer?Probably not. His movement which was exaggerated represents his nervousness about meeting the new students. Interpreting2. “splendid,” he says, without waiting for the answer, and moves on.Is the tutor really interested in the students hes talking to?No, it seems not. His answer of “splendid” does not match with his action. She tells me she read the whole of this terms reading list during her gap year. gap n. C peer through the gap in the curtains bridge the gap between the poor and the rich (CET4 -2 0 0 5 -0 6 ) generation gap透過窗簾上的縫隙窺視縮小貧富差距代溝Translate the following into Chinese.1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口2）an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity 間隔、間隙3）a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations差距 after leaving school before going to university widen their experience earn moneya temporary job related to what they intend to study travel around find out more about other cultureslearn another languagegain experience of different aspects of life Students sometimes take a gap year after leaving school and before going to university to widen their experience and, generally, to earn money. Some students choose a temporary job in a field related to what they intend to study (this helps their studies and improves their prospects for employment later). Other students travel around their country or to other countries to find out more about other cultures, learn another language, and gain experi nce of different aspects of life. SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday Small bedroom Unfriendly tutor TastelessfoodUnconfidentin studyMake friends;Join clubsSituations Problems Solutions First arrived Homesick;No more clean clothesTurn to Mum Small bedroom Unfriendly tutor TastelessfoodUnconfidentin studyMake friends;Join clubsSituations Problems Solutions First arrived Homesick;No more clean clothesTurn to Mum Words to noteNew Words Phrases 1. residence2. barely 3. spill 4. sip 5. intelligent 6. ignorant 7. assure 1. check in2. go along3. sign up for4. burst into residence n. c formal house, esp. large and official one住宅，官邸u legal permission to live in a country ; the state of living in a place 居住Translate the following into Chinese.the ambassadors official residence permanent residence temporary residenceregistered residence in residence take up residence大 使 官 邸 永 久 居 住 暫 時 居 住戶 口 居 住 于 ； 占 用 開 始 定 居 于 barely adv. only just; almost notDiscuss the meanings of the following sentences.1. Mary was very old and barely able to walk. 走路很困難2. She was barely aware of her daughters presence. 幾乎沒注意到 3. Tom had barely finished his coffee when John returned. 才，剛剛4. It used to be a big factory. But now there are barely 15 workers. 只有15名工人 spill v. A. cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container 溢 出 灑 出 B. move or fall out in large numbers 蜂 擁 而 出 C. spread to other areas 擴 散 Figure out the meanings of the underlined words. (A, B or C).(1) The conflict might spill over to other towns.(2) Students began to spill out of the building into streets when the bell rang. (3) Crowds of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game. (4) He slipped and the wine spilt/spilled over the floor.(5) Oh, no! Youve spilt/spilled coffee all down my skirt.B CB AA sip n. uneducatedTranslate the sentences into Chinese:1. He was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.他 總 被 人 說 是 愚 昧 無 知 。2. I am ignorant of Chinese calligraphy (書法). 我 對 中 國 書 法 一 竅 不 通 。3. He is so ignorant! 他 真 不 懂 禮 貌 。 assure v.to try to cause someone to believe or trust in something; to promise; to try to persuade 向（某人）保證；使確信；確保Translate the following sentences :1. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.2. He assured us of his ability to work.3. 現(xiàn) 在 勝 券 在 握 了 。4. 我 們 都 努 力 確 保 成 功 。我 向 你 擔(dān) 保 這 個 藥 對 你 無 害 。他 向 我 們 保 證 他 有 能 力 工 作 。Victory was now assured. We all worked hard to assure the success. check inTranslate the following sentences: report your arrival; register at a hotel or airport 1.你 必 須 在 飛 機 起 飛 前 1小 時 辦 理 登 機 手 續(xù) 。 Check in one hour before take-off.2.她 在 長 城 酒 店 登 記 入 住 。 She checked in at the Great Wall Hotel.3.Airline employees were checking in the passengers. 航空公司雇員正在為乘客辦理登記手續(xù)。4. I said goodbye and went to check in my baggage. 我與人告別后就去托運行李了。 Match the meanings with the sentences:1. One by one he checked them off on his list.2. Honey, can you go upstairs and check on the kids?3. I made a phone call to check out his new address.4. He asked the doctor to check him over. 5. They checked in last week and checked out early in the morning從頭到尾仔細檢查一遍，看能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么；在上加符號表示已核對；調(diào)查；核查核查一切是否正常；結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去 A. To move along; continue without planningB. to go to an event C. to agree with someone/somethingD. to go together or as a company(1) I might go along to the meeting tonight. ( )(2) Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument. ( )(3) Uncle Bill made up the story as he went along.( )(4) Mary went along with us to Janes house. ( )Figure out the meanings of the words with proper letters in the brackets. ADgo alongC B sign up forSummarize the meaning and usage of “sign up for”: to promise to do something; join; sign an agreement to persuade someone to do something 1. John wants to sign up for the speech contest. 約 翰 要 報 名 參 加 演 講 比 賽 。2.The company has sign up a few orders. 這 家 公 司 已 經(jīng) 簽 訂 了 好 幾 份 訂 單 。3.They will sign up three new teachers. 他 們 將 簽 約 聘 用 三 位 新 教 師 。Exercise： 4. 她 報 名 參 加 了 烹 飪 班 。 She signed up for cooking classes burst intoburst into + n. ( tears / song / laughter, etc.)Translate the following into Chinese:1. As soon as she saw me, she burst into tears. 她一見到我就哭了起來。2. When the children saw their teacher, they burst into laughter. 孩子們一見到老師就大笑起來。3. Can you tell me why they burst into song? 你能不能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗怀鸶鑱恚?