《大學英語3》復習資料.doc

大學英語 3課程考試復習材料（2018 年春季）河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學繼續(xù)教育學院2018 年 6 月27第一部分語言應用（Language in use）【答題要求】：本部分共 30 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每題選擇一個最佳答案。1. Were going on a visit to Japan next week. .A. Have a good journey.B. Good bye.C. Wish you happy.D. Youre right.2. Hello, may I talk to Tom?Sorry, Tom isnt in. .Sure.A. Is there any way to get in touch with him?B. Can I leave a message?C. Dose he work today?D. Can I take a message for him?3. ABC company, may I help you? A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?4. Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. A. Whats the matter, please?B. Hi, Im listening.C. Its Fox, who are you?D. Hold on, please.5. Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? .A. Yes, I cant.B. No, somebody else is on the phone.C. Sorry, the line is busy.D. Yes. But you should wait.6. Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. .A. Its my pleasureB. It doesnt matterC. No, thanksD. Its OK7. You have won the football game. Congratulations! .A. We are really lucky.B. No one else could do it.C. Oh, not really.D. Its nice of you to say so.8. Youve been a great help. I do appreciate your kindness. .A. You are welcome.B. You are welcomed.C. Forget it.D. Thats what I should do.9. I really like your apartment. .A. Thats right.B. You could say so.C. Thanks for saying so.D. Good idea.10. Its very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. .A. At your service.B. Take it easy.C. Sure.D. You are too polite.11. Its so careless of me to have lost your book. .Thats just the one I borrowed from your father.A. Oh, that doesnt matterB. OK, I knowC. Great to hear thatD. You are welcome12. breaking into your room, but I need your help. Oh, I see. But you should have told me first!A. Im terribly sorry toB. Im terribly sorry thatC. Im terribly sorry forD. Im terribly sorry13. You dont have to play the radio so loud, do you? .A. Oh, thats nothingB. Its very kind of you to say soC. Oh, I cant apologize enoughD. Be careful14. , I think you have give me the wrong change.Im sorry about that.A. PardonB. Excuse meC. Good ideaD. How are you15. Sorry to bother you, but we have changed the air-conditioning in your room. .A. Never mindB. I think you are rightC. I cant agree with youD. Thats quite true16. Well done and !Thank you very much!A. not at allB. congratulations to youC. Thats rightD. you are welcome 17. . You too!A. Merry Christmas!B. What a beautiful day!C. Help yourself.D. Its very kind of you!18. Thanks for inviting us to dinner. .Thank you. Its so good that you like them.A. Best wishes to you!B. Enjoy yourselfC. Congratulations!D. Everything tastes great! 19.Ive heard that you are going to Thailand?Yes, Ill leave on Sunday.Thats great! Thank you!A. Have a nice journey!B. Watch out!C. How are you!D. You are so smart!20. I hope you will succeed in everything! A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Its a pity.C. So do I.D. You are welcome.21. What do you want, Mary? A. Sorry, I want some water.B. Yes, I plan to go shopping.C. Id like some red wine, please.D. No, I dont eat.22. Is there a room available for tonight? Yes, Sir. May I help you? A. Thank you.B. Im hoping to book a single room.C. I want to go for a walk.D. No, thats fine.23. Do you have any plan this year? A. Not at all.B. I mean to go to the United States for further studies.C. Yes, I will.D. Im certainly not going to do that kind of thing.24. Ok, please fill out this form.A. I wish to open a savings account.B. What are you doing?C. Do you need any help?D. I have no idea.25. It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? .A. I dont think so.B. Yes, its cold. But spring is coming.C. I need my coat, please.D. Yes, its too cold, so I dont feel like going out today.26. Shall I help you with that suitcase? .A. Its all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I dont want to trouble you too much.D. No. Please dont do it.27. Thank you very much for the ride. .A. Any time.B. Thank you, too.C. No thanks.D. Go ahead.28. Wishing you good health and lots of happiness. .A. OK.B. Thank you, and the same to you.C. You are right.D. I will.29. Let me introduce myself. Im David Gilbert. .A. Pleased to meet you.B. Glad to have met you.C. Im very pleased.D. I have known you before.30. Hello, havent seen you for ages. You look fine. .A. Thank you, you look well, too.B. Hello, where have you been?C. Im not fine these days.D. I met you just last week.第二部分詞匯與語法（Vocabulary and grammar）【答題要求】：本部分包括 30 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. The accident was to careless driving.A. forB. likelyC. dueD. because2. Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known forD. known with3. Look! Here the famous player.A. comesB. comeC. had comeD. coming4. The change in work patterns could offer a of a better future for work.A. informationB. organizationC. prospectD. imagination5. No sooner had they got the goods covered up it started raining hard.A. inB. thanC. thenD. after6. Computer technology will a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring outC. bring upD. bring about7. No woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectingD. respective8. Dont let the child play with scissors he cuts himself.A. so thatB. now thatC. in caseD. only if9. The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes partB. takes effectC. takes placeD. takes turn10. I will give you some picture books. The , the .A. more; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better11. The news made the old woman very .A. sadderB. sadC. sadlyD. sadness12. Someone is knocking at the door .A. aloudB. loudC. loudlyD. aloudly13. I try to a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.A. set upB. set outC. set offD. set aside14. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he by then.A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arriveD. arrived15. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and home growth food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated16. There are few scientific and technical books that are not at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable17. Id like to take of this trip to buy the things I need.A. advantageB. adventureC. adviceD. advance18. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government.A. chancesB. challengesC. chainsD. changes19. I had in my secretary; she would do the right thing.A. dependenceB. confidenceC. knowledgeD. responsibility20. If you dont want to wash your jacket, you can send it to .A. participateB. planetC. laundryD. ribbon21. If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make a(an) with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet22. The task much harder than we .A. is; expectB. was; expectedC. was; had expectedD. was; were expecting23. To our , Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgement24. By no means destroy or create energy.A. we shallB. shall weC. cant weD. we can25. He was with the fear of poverty, so he robbed the bank.A. obsessingB. been obsessedC. obsessedD. being obsessed26. The teacher said that we another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.A. would be givenB. would giveC. will be givenD. were given27. , they immediately left the house.A. Being heard the noiseB. Hearing the noiseC. They heard the noiseD. They were hearing the noise28. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal29. In the old days, the children by the mother because she did not work outside the house.A. took care ofB. were taking care ofC. taken care ofD. were taken care of30. How soon do you expect for America?A. be leavingB. will leaveC. to leaveD. going to leave第三部分閱讀理解（Reading comprehension）【答題要求】本部分共 10 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題，每個問題后有 4 個選項， 請你從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage 1Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a plastic box and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in their cars.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.1. According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries2. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carsD. At any of the places mentioned above3. Fast food is .A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality4. The last paragraph tells us .A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popular D. you can eat fast-food anywhere in the U.S.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage 2Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, repair of radio, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability.The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use the resource material, libraries, statistics, and computers.6. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A. to train every student to be a person of integrity.B. to give every student opportunity to fully develop his ability.C. to equip every student with profound knowledge.D. to offer practical skills to every student.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Every high-school student takes some practical training courses.B. All high-school students take the same subjects.C. The subjects every student takes may vary.D. All public schools offer the same subjects to students.8. American education puts great emphasis on the learners .A. collection of first-hand informationB. acquisition of knowledgeC. ability to be creativeD. capability of working with his hands9. Based on the passage, American education satisfies the needs of all the following EXCEPT .A. the brilliant studentsB. the dull studentsC. the immigrantsD. the overseas students10. According to the passage, what feature of American education sets it apart from education in other countries?A. The special consideration given to immigrants.B. The underlying goal to fully develop every childs abilities.C. The wide coverage of its school districts.D. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.Passage 3In the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home. Since the man earned the money, they paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(責任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles now. One is thatboth men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now sharethese decisions and the responsibilities of their families.11. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.12. In recent years .A. young couples refuse(拒絕)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family.C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change.13. Men and women may now choose all the following except to .A. marry or to stay singleB. work or to stay at homeC. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them14. The following are all now true except .A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the timeC. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work15. Which of the following is not true about American marriage?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The womans job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 4First-time dog owners may have many problems getting to know and train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dogs teeth while you are playing with him, say Ouch in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him anymore.Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and hold on to clothing. Dont let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him hes a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying No and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.16. This passage is written to .A. teach people how to train dogsB. show dog owners how to behaveC. demonstrate good dog behaviorD. explain why a dog chews on something17. According to this passage, many people tend to .A. think puppies should be properly trainedB. be too rough towards their dogsC. give their dogs treats infrequentlyD. allow their dogs to behave badly18. Based on this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Our behavior influences our dogs behavior.B. Dogs enjoy being rewarded by their owners.C. Say nothing even when your dog has bitten you.D. Training a dog takes patience and time.19. The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to .A. punish him for any mistake he was madeB. praise his good behavior with a treatC. tolerate him no matter what he doesD. be kind to him and dont scold him20. According to the passage, a good dog owner should .A. prevent puppies wrong behaviorsB. let puppies chew anything they likeC. punish his dog when it does something wrongD. take good care of himself when he is bitten by his dogPassage 5Going to court can be frightening, especially if you are a child. You may have to stand up in the witness( 證 人 )box, and swear( 發(fā) 誓 ) to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you hadto sit in the same courtroom(法