2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版.語境填詞1If you want to _(節(jié)食)，you should not eat _ (油炸的) foods.2For the sake of your stomach，youd better _(限制) _ (生的) foods.3The _(host)was very _ (好奇的) about the audiences _ (嘆息)4The _(顧客) was so angry that he _(怒視) at the salesgirl.5The _ (diet) should have recognized her _ (weak).選詞填空1We tried to _ him _ to our view.2Dont believe him.I doubt he was _.3At the age of fifteen，the boy had to _ by himself.4If you dont exercise，youll _ soon.5When he was young，he was deep _.6I will move into a new flat _.完成句子1她請我?guī)兔?，因為她意識到一個人搬不動那個沉重的箱子。She asked me to help her，_.2聽到他就要辭職的消息我們感到吃驚。We were surprised _ the news that he would resign soon.3在吃飯期間他老是逗我們笑。He always _ during the dinner.4我根本沒想到你會來看我并給我?guī)砣绱撕玫亩Y物。I _ and bring me such a wonderful gift.5你為什么不早告訴我那個消息呢？_ the news earlier?.單項填空1Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are _，is full of difficulties.(xx哈爾濱高三月考)Alimited BgoneCexhausted Dexperienced2She decided to try a cigarette just _.Aof curiosity Bout of curiosityCin curiosity Don curiosity3The teacher _ at the boy when he laughed loudly in class.Astared BlookedCglanced Dglared4In the zoo，the number of visitors is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the animals.Alimited BencouragedCexpected Dintended5Ill always be _ to you for your help.Ain debt Bon debtCout of debt Drunning into debt6The new dictionary will be published _.Along before Bbefore long Clong ago Dlong，long ago7I dont know if I can _ her trust.Awin over Bwin backCwin out Dwin through8It is easy for her to _ weight if she goes on eating like that.Atake on Bput onChave on Ddepend on9Its a long time since I saw my sister last time._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit10_ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrownCBeing thrown DThrowing1balance v平衡；權(quán)衡；n.天平；平衡_ adj.平衡的【歸納拓展】keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡off balance失去平衡的，沒有站穩(wěn)的on balance總的來說I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡?！净顚W活用】(1)She cycled round the corner，_ and fell off.她騎車拐彎時失去平衡，摔了下來。(2)_ is important to health.均衡的飲食對健康很重要。(3)When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself_ on the ice.(2011昆明統(tǒng)考)Abalance BbalancingCbalanced Dbalances2consult vt.咨詢；請教；vi.商量_ n顧問，咨詢者【歸納拓展】consult sb.向某人請教consult a doctor看醫(yī)生consult a dictionary/map查字典/地圖consult with sb.about/on sth.就與某人交換意見He consulted with his partners about the investment.他與合伙人商量那項投資?！净顚W活用】(1)She _ about her disease.她向她的醫(yī)師求診。(2)Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to_ the telephone book for his address.Asearch Bconsult Crequest Dexamine3benefit n利益；好處；v.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有利的；有益的【歸納拓展】benefit sb./sth.對某人/物有益benefit from/by.從中受益be of benefit to sb.對某人有益for the benefit of.為了的利益be beneficial to.對有益/有幫助unemployment benefits失業(yè)救濟金A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. (xx北京，閱讀理解D)大學教育對于個人有巨大且直接的好處。【活學活用】(1)These small businesses _ the fall in interest rates.小企業(yè)因利率下降而獲益。(2)It is an expensive investment but it will _.這是一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它將對公司有好處。(3)I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture_ those who had been absent from some classes.Aon purpose Bin return forCfor the benefit of Dof benefit to4.glare vi. & n怒目而視；閃耀；怒視；眩目的光_ adj.閃耀的，耀眼的【歸納拓展】glare at怒目而視at a glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance乍一看，乍看之下take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼(1)Cassie looked at me，and her glare softened.(xx湖南，完形填空)卡西看著我，她的敵意(怒視)緩和了。(2)One glance at her told me that she was tired.看她一眼就知道她累了。【活學活用】(1)He fell in love with her _.他對她一見鐘情。(2)He didnt shout；he just _ me silently.他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。(3)用glance，glare，stare的適當形式填空The young lady _ at the man _ at her and was so angry that she _ at him.(4)After a quick_ at the patient，the doctor ran for an ambulance.(xx濟南模擬)Aglance BglareCwatch Dnotice5get away with (做了某事)而不受懲罰；攜帶跑掉【歸納拓展】get across解釋清楚，使人了解get along on/with進展；與相處get around/round走動；(消息)傳開get down to認真地靜下心來(工作)(to為介詞)If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。【活學活用】(1)News soon _ that he had resigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。(2)He was lucky to _only a fine.他算是萬幸，只被罰款了事。(3)In winter，some rich people fly south to_ the cold weather in the north.Aget close to Bget away fromCget off Dget down to6cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮【歸納拓展】cut in插嘴；突然插入cut off切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕cut out切掉；刪掉cut through開辟(出路或通道)cut up切碎；使痛心cut into halves/cut in half切成兩半cut short使停止，中斷；打斷；制止Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.(xx安徽，閱讀理解E)首先，一般來講，當人們把樹砍伐后，那地只被他們使用一兩年而已。【活學活用】(1)Dont _ on our conversation.我們說話時別插嘴。(2)His career was _ by illness.他的事業(yè)因疾病而中斷。(3)用cut down，cut off填空You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.My father has _ the supplies.(4)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.(2011六盤水市調(diào)研)Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through7He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!譯文_句式提?。篽ave復合結(jié)構(gòu)have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做，使某物正處于have sth.donehave賓語to do (have的意思是“有”)【活學活用】(1)Joe _ a car for him.喬讓我給他找輛車。(2)It was cold，and she _ all day and night.天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。(3)Who would you like to have_ with you?Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent寫作句型公式1(1)would rather do A than do B；(2)prefer doing A to doing B；(3)would do A rather than do B；(4)prefer to do A rather than do BRather than ride in a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus.與乘擁擠的公交車相比，他更愿意騎自行車。 2(1)be about to do sth. when.(2)be doing sth. when.(3)be on the point of doing sth. when.I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在大街上徘徊，這時看到一家裁縫鋪。3Given/Considering/Seeing that.考慮到，鑒于Seeing that youre already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.鑒于你已到了門口，我想我必須邀請你入內(nèi)。日常交際用語23get it：to understand something，especially after it has been explained to you several times懂得，明白，理解Oh，the papers supposed to go in this way up.I get it.啊，紙應(yīng)該這面朝上放進去，我明白了。24thats it：used when you are angry about a situation and you dont want it to continue完了，就這樣(表憤怒)Thats it.Im not taking any more.You can keep your rotten job.就這樣。我是受不了了。你可以繼續(xù)干那討厭的活。答案課前準備區(qū).1.diet；fried2.limit；raw3.hostess；curious；sighs4.customer；glared5.dieter；weaknesses.1.win；over2.telling a lie3.earn his living4put on weight5.in debt6.before long.1.realizing that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone2.at3.had us laughing4.never thought you would e to see me5.Why didnt you tell me.1.Alimited為形容詞，意為“有限的”。2Bout of curiosity意為“出于好奇”。3D根據(jù)句意，老師應(yīng)該“怒視”大笑的學生，故選D項。4Alimited在本句中為動詞，用于被動語態(tài)。5Abe in debt to you意為“欠你的情”。6Bbefore long意為“不久，很快”。7Bwin back意為“贏回”，符合句意。8Bput on weight意為“增加體重”。9AWhy not do.Why dont you do.，二者均表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。10D現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨，因其邏輯主語是fans，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。課堂活動區(qū)1balanced活學活用(1)lost her balance(2)A balanced diet(3)Ckeep herself balanced，過去分詞作賓補。2consultant活學活用(1)consulted her doctor(2)B答句句意為：是的，但我必須在電話簿里查查他的地址。consult查詢，符合題意。3beneficial活學活用(1)have benefited greatly from(2)benefit the pany in the long run(3)Cfor the benefit of sb.為了某人的利益，為幫助某人；on purpose故意地；in return for作為的報答；be of benefit to對有好處。4glaring活學活用(1) at first glance(2)glared at(3)glanced；staring；glared易混辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，強調(diào)動作。(2)glare指“怒視”。(3)stare指“由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物”。(4)A句意為：匆匆看了一眼病人，醫(yī)生跑去叫救護車了。glance匆匆一看，符合題意。5活學活用(1)got around(2)get away with(3)Bget away from the cold weather擺脫嚴寒，其余短語不合題意。get close to靠近；get off下車；get down to著手干。6活學活用(1)cut in(2)cut short(3)cut downcut off(4)B句意為：他在醫(yī)院里呆了六個月，感覺好像與外部世界隔絕了聯(lián)系。cut off 中斷，切斷。故選B。7他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉?；顚W活用(1)had me find(2)had the fire burning(3)C句意為：你想叫誰和你一塊去？have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。課時規(guī)范訓練.單項填空(建議用時8)1_， I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(2011泰安模擬)AAs long as I travelledBNow that I have travelled so muchCMuch as I have travelledDAs I have travelled so much2The athlete tried his best to_ his balance in his new shoes while skating.Amanage Bkeep Close Dhold3You shouldnt have done it without_ me.Aconsulting on Bconsulting withCconsulting for Darguing4The book was boring.It wasnt_ to me.Abenefit BbenefitedCof little benefit Dof much benefit5Tom_ the newspaper and handed it to me.Aglanced at BglancedCglanced round Dstared6No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _.(2011棗莊調(diào)研)Aget along Bget along withCbe got along Dbe got on with7I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up8Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package_，madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighedCto weigh Dweighed9In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；a10Well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.Thanks._？Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.AShall I take your orderBAt your serviceCWhat to followDCan I help you11It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case theyre infected with SARS virus.Ashall Bwill Cneed Dmay12_ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music.(2011臨沂調(diào)研)AHaving tired BTiring CTo tire DTired13How much_ she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter14Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we_ to get in touch with them ever since.(xx江西師大附中統(tǒng)考)Ahave tried Bhave been tryingChad tried Dhad been trying15There is no possibility_ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dthat.閱讀理解A(建議用時7)Passport Control(護照檢查處)If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European munity(歐共體)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李處)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels：Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免稅限額) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.16All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland _.Amust go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined17The underlined word “transferring” means _.Aexchanging BchangingCreplacing Dturning18At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，_.Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel19If you have only hand luggage，_.Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should only go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaCit isnt necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything20If you have Duty Free goods，_.Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both Green and Red ChannelsB(建議用時8)Bring the Family?Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site.We do not remend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress.Howards House Country Hotel & RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howards House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a fortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside.Woodville Farm Bed & BreakfastSelfcateringWoodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast acmodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel and RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.(2011青島調(diào)研)21The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents Bgeneral readersCparents Doversea travelers22Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because _.Atheir child is too excited to be reunited with parentsBparents stay with their child for too long timeCtheir visit makes their child angryDtheir staying disturbs their childs studies23If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?APlumber Manor.BWoodville Farm Bed & Breakfast Selfcatering.CHowards House Country Hotel & Restaurant.DStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant.24Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that _.Ait is hidden in a large gardenBguests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearbyCit dates back from Victorian timesDit has a very beautiful country sight25If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 10 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.DAbout 20 minutes.答案.單項填空1C考查as引導讓步狀語從句時使用倒裝語序。2Bkeep ones balance保持平衡。3Bconsult with sb.和某人商量。4D由上句可知，該句意思應(yīng)為“它對我沒有多大好處”，be not of much benefit to sb.對某人沒多大好處。5Aglance at固定搭配，“匆匆一看”。6B7Acut in 插嘴。8Dhave sth.done叫人做某事。9Dspace作“太空，空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。have a knowledge of 意為“對理解/熟悉”。10A11A此處shall與第二、三人稱連用表示命令、規(guī)定和要求，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。12Dbe tired of對感到厭煩。13Dmuch用來修飾比較級。14Bever since常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，從情景對話中可以看出我們一直在試圖和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。15Dthat引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。得分策略經(jīng)典例題_，he knows much about our society.AYoung as is he BAs he is youngCAs young he is DYoung as he is答案解析D這個題是對as在讓步狀語從句中用法的考查。得分筆記as用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時，表示讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管”，通常用于以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)adj./adv.as 主語謂語。(2)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)as主語謂語。如：Child as he is，he knows a lot.盡管他還是一個孩子，但他卻懂很多。(3)實義動詞as主語助動詞(do的適當形式)或情態(tài)動詞。如：Try as he may，he never succeeds.盡管他很努力，但從未成功過。.閱讀理解16C細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文再結(jié)合Customs中的“All passengers.”可知，在希思羅機場你一定要接受護照和海關(guān)檢查。17B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，該詞為“換乘，轉(zhuǎn)乘”之意，此處指換乘飛機。故答案為B項。18B細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系Passport Control一節(jié)中第二段中的“There is one channel for.”的介紹可知，歐共體的乘客和其他地方的乘客所走的通道不同。19A細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Baggage Reclaim Area中的“If you have only.”可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以直接去海關(guān)。20B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Customs中的“If you have nothing to declare，.”可知，如果你沒有什么要申報的(有免稅商品)，你就可以從綠色通道通過。21C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以判斷，文章主要是為到學校接送孩子的家長提供住宿方面的信息的。22D細節(jié)理解題。Please note部分的第二句表明，在孩子學習期間，家長住在學校附近會妨礙孩子的學習。23A細節(jié)理解題。從Plumber Manor部分的內(nèi)容可知，Plumber Manor是一個用石頭建造的旅館。24B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四個旅館的情況簡介可知，第三個旅館與其他旅館的不同之處在于：住宿的客人可以住在自供伙食的房子里。所以B項正確。25D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plumber Manor一段的敘述可知，從Plumber Manor到Port Regis學校大約需要20分鐘。得分策略閱讀理解中遇到詞義猜測題，如何進行猜測？(三)3根據(jù)定義、解釋、舉例、重述等猜測詞義利用生詞所在句附近的定語(從句)、表語，甚至逗號、破折號等標點符號有助于對生詞詞義的猜測。有時，作者在闡述某個概念或某一事情時，為了把它講得更清楚，可能采取另一種方式重述一下前面的內(nèi)容。因此，在閱讀的過程中如遇到生詞時，不妨看一下該生詞后面是否有另一種闡述或解釋，重述時作者也經(jīng)常使用一些信號詞，如in other words，that is to say，or等。