高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 4 外研版必修1

. 單詞拼寫1. The way my brother talked to mother _（煩擾） me. 2. Do you think Sun Honglei is a very _（吸引人的） movie star?3. Oil prices have _（接近） their highest level for almost ten years. 4. They were accused of deliberately _（餓死） the prisoners. 5. _（交換） houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday. 6. He_（聽起來） very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7. We need a bigger house, but we just cant _（有能力支付） the rent. 8. The front passengers were lucky to _ （幸存） the accident. 9. _（聯(lián)系） your local dealer if you want this kind of drinks. 10. Many workers were _ (失業(yè)的) because of the economic problem. . 語法和詞匯知識1. Dont try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it. A. get away fromB. get away withC. get rid ofD. get out of2. Its a long time _ I saw you last. Yes, and what a pity！It will be a long time _ we see each other again. A. before; sinceB. since; beforeC. when; whenD. since; when 3. It is believed that theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A. standB. persuadeC. transformD. survive4. Highly qualified _ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside. A. attractiveB. fortunateC. temporaryD. professional5. 2012泰安模擬After being on _ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered _ job he holds now. A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a 6. What he said _ interesting, but it was not true. A. lookedB. heardC. soundedD. listened7. 2012臨沂模擬Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later. A. Go aheadB. No problemC. No hurryD. Dont bother8. I cant _ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information. A. affordB. offerC. allowD. admit9. 2012沈陽模擬Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. . . Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated10. 2012西安模擬How was your weekend, Bella? Awful! That was the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death. A. had been leftB. has been leftC. had leftD. has left11. They know the government has _ the standard of their personal income taxes. A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up 12. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and _，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or laterB. whats moreC. as a resultD. more or less13. What would you give her _ the painting she has collected? A. in place ofB. in exchange forC. on account ofD. in favour of14. As autumn _, the colours of the plants in the garden changed. A. approachedB. approachingC. has approachedD. is approaching15. Though they all lived nearby, I soon _with them. A. kept in contactB. made contactC. got contactD. lost contact. 完形填空2012杭州模擬Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challengesa speech impediment (語言障礙), dyslexia (誦讀困難), and auditory （聽覺的） problems. 1 today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance 2 for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey 3 his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River. As I listened, I closed my eyes. I found myself 4 those memorable moments. My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5 his challenges. And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart 6 be racing. As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(損傷) and how 7 his tutors（家庭教師） would be if they could see him today. Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer 8 . Russ was 9 for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. Then, pausing for a few seconds, he 10 us by surprise by touching lovingly on the 11 of his nephew, Austin. Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. At that moment, I had to close my eyes again 12 a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. A silence 13 the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin. He 14 his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “Austin taught me how to love. ” I have never thought of this day. 15 , no one had ever thought that Russ would make 16 as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed, ” but he 17 to be a true “star” in his community. Russ became a man of strong character 18 his unselfish service to others. With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts 19 with his heart. His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what 20 is. 1. A. And B. When C. As D. But2. A. point B. speech C. call D. appeal3. A. in spite of B. regardless ofC. because of D. in face of4. A. recalling B. recordingC. seizing D. expecting5. A. putting up with B. concerning aboutC. escaping from D. facing up to 6. A. could B. must C. would D. might7. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised8. A. policeman B. tailor C. fireman D. tutor 9. A. grateful B. responsibleC. anxious D. fit10. A. took B. got C. shocked D. moved11. A. birth B. achievementC. loss D. disease12. A. sinceB. afterC. when D. before13. A. dropped downB. fell overC. took offD. got up14. A. concludedB. wroteC. deliveredD. started15. A. GenerallyB. SurprisinglyC. ActuallyD. However16. A. itB. him C. oneD. that17. A. happenedB. roseC. appearedD. reduced18. A. atB. onC. byD. in19. A. cautiouslyB. generouslyC. closelyD. clearly20. A. sharingB. loveC. sacrificeD. confidence. 寫作2012濰坊模擬假設(shè)你叫李華，是校報通訊員。上周三你班召開了一次班會，會上重點(diǎn)討論“老人摔倒要不要扶起”這一話題，原因是近幾年發(fā)生過多場因扶起摔倒老人而引火燒身的官司。你班同學(xué)對此進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論，請你結(jié)合辯論情況，用英語為校報寫一篇報道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120150；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。_答案解析. 1. bothered 2. attractive 3. approached 4. starving 5. Exchanging 6. sounded 7. afford 8. survive 9. Contact 10. unemployed. 1. 【解析】選B。句意：不要嘗試考試作弊，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會僥幸逃脫的。get away from擺脫；get away with做壞事而未受懲罰；get rid of去除；get out of離開，擺脫。2. 【解析】選B。句意：自從我上次見你已經(jīng)很長時間了。是的，真遺憾！還要一段時間我們才能再見面。Its a long time since. . . 自從已經(jīng)很長時間了；It will be+一段時間+before. . . 要過一段時間才。3. 【解析】選D。句意：人們都相信人類幾乎沒有從核戰(zhàn)爭中幸存的可能性。survive幸存；stand忍受；persuade說服；transform轉(zhuǎn)變。4. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：在農(nóng)村急需像醫(yī)生和工程師這樣的高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)人士。attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；temporary暫時的；professional專業(yè)的。5. 【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。on unemployment =out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失業(yè)的“；第二空填定冠詞the，特指他現(xiàn)在擁有的工作。6. 【解析】選C。句意：他說的話聽起來很有趣，但不是真的。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用sound（聽起來）。故選C。【變式備選】_ the cars horn, she drove at high speed through the crowd. A. SoundingB. SoundC. To soundD. Having been sounded【解析】選A。句意：按響著汽車?yán)?，她快速駛過人群。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語，又根據(jù)句意可知sound這一動作是主語she發(fā)出的且與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，所以用v. -ing形式。7. 【解析】選D。答語句意：不麻煩了，我一會兒要親自檢查一下。dont bother不麻煩了；不用了；go ahead繼續(xù)；no problem沒問題；no hurry不急。8. 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：我承擔(dān)不起失去這些文件的后果，因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嗝孛苄畔?。afford買得起，承擔(dān)得起（的后果）; offer提供；allow允許；admit承認(rèn)。另外，afford與offer后面可以跟動詞不定式；admit和allow后面直接跟v. -ing形式。由此可知選A。9. 【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。many a person作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；另外，根據(jù)語境可知，很多人已經(jīng)被類似的把戲所欺騙，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。【知識拓展】主謂一致中的幾個注意事項(xiàng)1. the number of. . . (的數(shù)目)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而 a number of. . . (許多)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The number of mistakes is surprising. 錯誤之多是驚人的。2. many a, more than one單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如： More than one student has that kind of opportunity. 不僅僅一個學(xué)生有那種機(jī)遇。3. 有生命的詞，如：cattle, police等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The police are investigating the crime. 警察正在調(diào)查這次犯罪活動。 4. 在 “one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由它修飾的先行詞的數(shù)來決定。如：This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 這就是那次大火燒毀的房間之一。5. 在“the only one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如： Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 瑪麗是參加樂隊(duì)演奏的最年輕的姑娘。6. 主語+as well as, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等詞+名詞/代詞，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語一致。如：Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 每個星期六，湯姆都會和他的朋友們一起去滑冰。10. 【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。在“that was the first time+從句”這個句型中，從句中的謂語用過去完成時。另外，此處表示“讓我一人獨(dú)自呆在家中”，主語I和leave之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選A。11. 【解析】選D?？疾閜ut動詞短語。句意：他們知道政府已經(jīng)提高了他們的個人所得稅的水準(zhǔn)。put off推遲；put out撲滅；put on穿上；上演；put up修建；提高；提供住宿，張貼。12. 【解析】選B。句意：Maggie非常幸運(yùn)地找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later遲早；whats more此外，而且；as a result結(jié)果；more or less或多或少。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。13. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：你給她什么來交換她收藏的那幅畫？in place of代替；in exchange for用來交換；on account of由于；in favour of支持。14. 【解析】選A。as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)主句中的謂語的時態(tài)可知，此處需用一般過去時。故選A。15. 【解析】選D?？疾閏ontact構(gòu)成的固定短語。句意：雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去聯(lián)系了。keep in contact保持聯(lián)系；make/get contact取得聯(lián)系；lose contact失去聯(lián)系。. 【文章大意】一位被診斷為有語言障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺問題的少年能夠敢于面對自己的困難，最終成為社區(qū)的明星，被授予“優(yōu)秀小市民”稱號。那么，是什么促使他取得這一切的呢？1. 【解析】選D。考查連詞。此句與前一句在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Russ雖然是一個有多種交流障礙的人，今天卻當(dāng)選為Ocean縣“優(yōu)秀小市民”，現(xiàn)在站在臺上做演講。2. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。make an acceptance speech意為“做領(lǐng)獎致辭，做受獎演講”。3. 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。Russ當(dāng)選優(yōu)秀小市民是因?yàn)樗吭降闹驹阜?wù)。4. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。我情不自禁地回憶過去一些難忘的時刻。以下的部分內(nèi)容是作者回憶的，故A項(xiàng)正確。5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語。put up with意為“忍受”；concern about意為“涉及”；escape from意為“逃脫”；face up to意為“勇敢面對”。作者回想起Russ是一個有愛心、有同情心和善良的人，他敢于面對自己的交流障礙。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。我想他現(xiàn)在在臺上演講，心跳一定很快。此處的must表示推測，意為“一定”。7. 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。Russ小時候被診斷為語言障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺困難?，F(xiàn)在，29歲的他被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，他的家庭教師們知道后一定會感到很自豪（proud）。8. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~。根據(jù)下文的about fire safety, driving up in a fire truck可知Russ義務(wù)做了10年的消防志愿者。9. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞。Russ負(fù)責(zé)為無家可歸者組織服裝、給學(xué)齡前兒童講防火知識等事情。10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。take sb. by surprise為固定短語，意為“使某人吃驚”。11. 【解析】選C。此空前的touch on意為“提及，談及”，根據(jù)后面的he died可知他三歲的侄子因?yàn)樯《舱哿耍蚀颂幱胠oss。12. 【解析】選D。考查連詞。在那一刻，我不得不在淚流滿面之前再一次閉上眼睛。13. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。當(dāng)Russ將他的獲獎歸功于侄子Austin時，房間里所有的人都立即沉默下來了。drop down意為“落下”，fall over意為“占據(jù)；跌落”，take off意為“起飛；脫下；（產(chǎn)品等）突然受歡迎”，get up意為“起床”。14. 【解析】選A。考查動詞。conclude his address意為“結(jié)束他的演講”。15. 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。我從未想到Russ會有今天這樣的榮譽(yù)和成就。事實(shí)上（actually），沒有人曾經(jīng)會想到過Russ會成為足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。16. 【解析】選A。考查代詞。make it為固定短語，意為“成功；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。17. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。但是他一步步地上來了，最終成為社區(qū)一位真正的“明星”。18. 【解析】選C。考查介詞。Russ通過（by）給予他人無私的服務(wù)而成了一個有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)個性的人。19. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)上文，Russ現(xiàn)在知道了如何去愛，所以他做事有著清晰的目標(biāo)。20. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在14空后有how to love。. 【參考范文】A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over. ”Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them, because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble. However, others have quite different opinions. They think we should keep a distance from them and help to call 120, because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping old people. The helpers had to pay the injured a lot of money. In my opinion, when we help the old people, we should depend on specific situation. When the old person is in great danger and badly needs help, we should give an immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital. When the old person is slightly injured, wed better help to call the police.