高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 3 外研版選修6

.單詞拼寫1.I offer my sincere apology to you and please _ (原諒) the wrong I have done.2.Hed always been a bright and _ (活潑的) child.3.The first problem they are _ (面對) with is their daily life instead of long-term development.4.Do you remember the word the teacher _ (提到) last time?5.Dont _（數(shù)）your chickens before they are hatched.6.Can they be_ (信任) to look after the house? 7.Don t pull the pages so hard or they will _（破裂）.8.Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to _（預(yù)測）.9.As a kid, I was always getting _ (責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)) by my father for being naughty.10.Those who have not bought insurance are now _ (后悔).語法和詞匯知識1.We were on good_with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms2.The pain was acute, and I couldnt _ Danny for leaving me.A.rememberB.standC.forgiveD.understand3.There is _water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.A.a great dealB.a large number ofC.a plenty ofD.a large amount of4.Last week our school had a big fair in order to _money for a charity.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse5.2012孝感模擬Believe it or not, Levys sister suddenly_ crying when we were eating.A.burst outBburst intoCbroke into Dbrought out6.2012天津模擬But for your help，I _the place.A.cant findB.cant have foundC.couldnt have foundD.havent found7.Do you still remember the first time _we went to see that film?A./ B.when C.which D.while8.I failed my final exam last term.How I regretted _ the teachers advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to takeDnot having taken9.2012金華模擬Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.AWith pleasureBDont mention itCThats rightDI hope so10.Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?Because paper_ easily.A.is torn B.will torn C.tears D.tore11.What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live12.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble.I do wish I could do something for her _one day.A.in returnB.in commonC.in theoryD.in turn13.2012濟南模擬Mary and Joan quarreled, but they_ after a while.A.put upB.brought upC.made upD.set up14.2012煙臺模擬I was_of having lied to my mother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed15.Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?_.He is a reliable friend.AIt doesnt matterBDont take it to heartCYou can count on itDNo problem.完形填空2012南京模擬One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for workI worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiterI went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that eveningIts the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too smallLittle things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with themThree elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windowsIt happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxesTrying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customersWhen they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchenThey talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places.” And that was itThey left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myselfThey 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hardPeople used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degreeIm now a co-anchor （聯(lián)合主持人）of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school1A.tiredBexcitedCupDdown2AdealingBhelpingCtalkingDmeeting3AsatBseatedClaidDseating4AattractBavoidCadjustDannoy5AemployeesBcustomersCbossDemployers6AtableBboxCspotDkitchen7AdishesBroomsCclothesDchairs8AmenBwomenCserversDbosses9AAndBOtherwiseCButDSo10AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy11AfinishedBcompletedCorderedDgot12AplaceBgradeCmarkDposition13ABeforeBWhileCAsDAfter14AconfidentBloudClowDpleasant15AkitchenBhouseCrestaurantDtable16AabilityBcourageCimaginationDtime17Aput downBpicked upCtook overDpointed out18AcauseBreasonCpresentDpermission19AtelevisionBgovernmentCschoolDrestaurant20AcompanyBstationC.showDadvertisement閱讀理解Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers.I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was, until I discovered a single step that, if taken, would make you the greatest friend.It is willingness.That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend.Willingness must come from within your heart.Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted.The will to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend.For instance, as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night, your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels, you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friends house and try to comfort him in any way that you can.You must always be willing to give advice to your friends.For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice.The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend.You must care about how your friends feel and what theyre experiencing.Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do, because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them, you must be the one to care about them.Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy.If you want to be a good friend, you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice, give advice and care about your friends.1.From this passage, we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, wed better_ .A.give up our benefit to help himB.leave him alone and let him calm downC.listen to him quietlyD.offer him some reasonable advice2.The underlined word“baffled” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A.confusedB.frustratedC.curiousD.frightened3.We can learn from the passage that _.A.being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do itB.willingness can make a person a good friendC.friendship always means sacrificing your own interestsD.a person doesnt need to care about his friends all the time4.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?A.Making a definition.B.Citing an example.C.Making comparisons.D.Listing some numbers.5.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.How to encounter a good friend.B.How to be a good friend.C.How to make friends with others.D.How to maintain friendship.答案解析.1. forgive 2. lively 3. confronted 4. mentioned 5. count 6. trusted 7. tear 8. predict 9. scolded 10. regretting1.【解析】選D。句意：我們跟村里的每個人都相處得很好,連當(dāng)?shù)氐木祢T車經(jīng)過時，我們都會向他敬禮。be on good terms with意為“與關(guān)系好”，為固定搭配，符合句意。其余選項均不存在這樣的搭配。2.【解析】選C。句意：痛苦是劇烈的，我不能原諒丹尼離開我。forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人（做）某事，符合句意。3.【解析】選D。a large amount of接不可數(shù)名詞；a great deal后應(yīng)有of，a large number of后接可數(shù)名詞，C項應(yīng)該是plenty of?！咀兪絺溥x】It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.A.a large number of; a great manyB.a great many; a large amount ofC.a great many of; large amounts ofD.a large amount of; a great deal of 【解析】選B。a great many和a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；a large amount of,large amounts of和a great deal of則修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4.【解析】選B。raise money集資。rise上升，升起，是不及物動詞；arise出現(xiàn)，上升，是不及物動詞；arouse喚起，激起。5.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：信不信由你，我們吃飯的時候Levy的姐姐突然大哭起來。burst out crying意為“突然大哭起來”，符合句意?！咀兪絺溥x】Hearing the bad news that her mother was knocked over,the poor girl_tears.A.burst outB.broke upC.burst intoD.broke into【解析】選C。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭起來”。句意：聽到她媽媽被車撞了這個壞消息，這可憐的女孩突然大哭起來。6.【解析】選C。句意：要不是你的幫助，我不可能找到這個地方。由But for your help可知需用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選C。7.【解析】選A。句意：你還記得我們第一次看那部電影時的情形嗎？time表示“次數(shù)”時，后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。故選A。8.【解析】選D。regret“后悔，遺憾”，regret doing通常表示“對曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事表示后悔或遺憾”，regret to do表示“對將要做的事表示遺憾”。而有時為了強調(diào)“某事已完成”這一概念，也可以采用regret having done，這時與regret doing表達(dá)的意義是相同的。9.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。dont mention it“不用謝；沒關(guān)系”，表示感謝的答語，符合對話語境。with pleasure“非常樂意”；thats right“沒錯”；I hope so“我希望如此”?！局R拓展】致謝和致歉的應(yīng)答語一、兩種情況均可使用的用語1.Thats (或 Its) (quite) all right沒有什么（致謝時）；沒有關(guān)系（致歉時）。2.(Thats) OK.不用謝（致謝時）；沒什么；沒關(guān)系（致歉時）。3.Not at all別客氣，不用謝（致謝時）；沒關(guān)系（致歉時）。4.Dont mention it請不必客氣（致謝時）；別提了（致歉時）。5.No problem不客氣（致謝時）；沒什么（致歉時）。6.Thats（或Its）nothing小意思（致謝時）；沒什么（致歉時）。7.Forget it別客氣（致謝時）；請別在意（致歉時）。二、只能用于致謝應(yīng)答的用語1.Youre welcome.（常用于美國）2.Sure（常用于美國）3.(Its) My pleasure別客氣。4.Its a pleasure那算不了什么。5.That (或 It) was the least I could do.6.Im (very) glad you like/enjoy it.7.(Its) No trouble at all.8.No bother at all不費事。9.It really isnt worth mentioning實在不值一提。三、只能用于致歉應(yīng)答的用語1.It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。2.Never mind.沒關(guān)系。3.Dont worry（或Please dont worry about thatit.）別放在心上；不要為那事覺得不安。4.Dont let it bother (或worry) you不要為此不安。5.Dont think any more about it不要再去想它了。6.Please think nothing of it.請別想它了。10.【解析】選C。tear在句中用主動表示被動，表示主語的一種內(nèi)在屬性或品質(zhì)，譯作“紙很容易撕破”。11.【解析】選D。考查詞語辨析。答句句意：別擔(dān)心，它將會現(xiàn)場直播的。四個選項中只有l(wèi)ive可用作副詞，意為“在現(xiàn)場直播”。12.【解析】選A。后一句句意：但愿有一天我可以做點兒什么來回報她。in return 作為回報。13.【解析】選C。句意：瑪麗和瓊吵了一架，但她們過了一會兒就和解了。make up和解，符合句意。14.【解析】選D。句意：我對向我媽媽撒謊感到羞愧。be ashamed of“對感到羞愧”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。15.【解析】選C。考查交際用語。從后面的“He is a reliable friend.”可知，此題選C項(你盡管放心好了)。 .【文章大意】作者放學(xué)后還得去飯店打工，要招呼各種顧客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太來吃飯，飯后的一番話使作者重拾自信，決心努力拼搏。最終，經(jīng)過努力，作者圓了上電視的夢想。1.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。此題屬于原文詞匯。放學(xué)后還得去上班作者心里感到很不高興。后面的to make matters worse（使情況更為糟糕的是）說明此處填貶義詞。而A項指身體很累。down在此意為“不高興的，沮喪的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。2【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。作為服務(wù)員，我要與投訴的顧客打交道，處理他們投訴的問題。此處的deal with意為“與打交道”。3【解析】選B。考查動詞。seat為及物動詞，“坐下”應(yīng)說be seated，而A項sit為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)中。4【解析】選D。考查動詞。顧客投訴飯菜質(zhì)量、投訴坐的地方太大或太小，此類小事常使服務(wù)員感到很煩。要注意此空后的but所表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but后說“我們都設(shè)法成功處理了顧客的投訴”，暗示but前應(yīng)該是貶義的詞。5【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此處的us和后面的we指“飯店里的員工”，故A項正確。此處的us與employees為同位語關(guān)系。6【解析】選C?？疾槊~。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都說明此處填的是“地方（spot）”，the very spot強調(diào)“就是那個地方”。7【解析】選A。考查名詞。服務(wù)員在客人走后，要將吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后來的人就餐。所以，此處要選A項。8【解析】選C?？疾槊~。在飯店中，進進出出的是顧客，在房子中來回穿梭忙碌的是服務(wù)員，故C項正確。9【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。這些老太太是來吃飯的，而現(xiàn)在卻看我如何工作，故前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此處指我怎么做才能達(dá)到此目的。11【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。根據(jù)后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她們已經(jīng)吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。12【解析】選B?？疾槊~。她們在臨走前，跟我聊了一會兒，問我有關(guān)學(xué)校的情況、在學(xué)校學(xué)得怎么樣、在哪個年級及將來的打算。13【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此處as表示“當(dāng)時候”。14【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。后面的gentle（溫和的）說明B、C項錯誤，而D項沒有A項貼切。她們要走時，其中一位老太太用一種自信且溫和的聲音對我說話。選A也能說明對方確實認(rèn)為作者會成功的，而不是虛情假意。15【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16【解析】選B?？疾槊~。“相信自己”也需要“勇氣（courage）”。17【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。 三位老太太使我重新獲得自信的勇氣，并使我的情緒不再沮喪。put down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明（出）”。18【解析】選B。考查名詞。三位老太太給了我要繼續(xù)努力的理由。在她們的鼓舞下，我決心繼續(xù)努力。19【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。20【解析】選C。考查名詞。作者現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)合主持人（co-anchor），所以肯定是電視節(jié)目（show）的聯(lián)合主持人?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚闹饕v述如何做別人的好朋友。1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice.”可知,正確答案為D。2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要采取一步措施，就可以使你成為最好的朋友”，可推出以前作者應(yīng)該是“迷惑的”。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It is willingness.That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend.”可知，B項正確。4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段作者運用舉例的方法闡釋了“willingness”是如何使人成為好朋友的。故選B項。5.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何才能做別人的好朋友。故選B項。