高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（7） Unit 2　The Olympic Games（含解析） 新人教版必修2

課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games(限時(shí)：45分鐘) .語(yǔ)法填空They called her “the Black Pearl”，“the Black Gazelle”and “the fastest woman in the world”In 1960, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman 1._ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was 2._ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes 3._ (success)Wilma Rudolph was born 4._a very large, poor, African­American family. She was the 5._ (twenty) of twenty­two children. She was born too early and only 6._ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses 7._ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(猩紅熱). She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥), 8._ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use 9._ leg. With her family's attention and care, 10._(luck), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.閱讀理解AFebruary 4，2012 saw the take­off of a new rising NBA starJeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese­American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to US., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1，482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore_off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4，2012, on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin “the most surprising story in the NBA”. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him “Linsanity” (林發(fā)瘋). Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 “Most Influential People in the World”， Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught “Linsanity”， get ready.11Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success?AHis father's influence.BHis devotion to basketball.CHis years of hard work.DHis graduation from Harvard University.12What does the underlined phrase “wore off” in seventh paragraph probably mean?Aarose BdisappearedCgrew Dremained13Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ALin learned to play basketball when he was eight.BBefore Lin there was no Chinese­American NBA players.CLin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.DLin is the most outstanding player in NBA.14Which is the right order for Lin's life?aHe made an excellent performance on Feb.4.bHe was fired by the Golden State Warriors.cHe was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.dHe graduated from Harvard University.eHe became famous overnight.Aa, d, c, b, e Bd, b, c, a, eCd, c, b, a, e Da, e, d, c, b15It can be inferred from the passage that _. ANBA prefers graduates from Harvard UniversityBLin got an easy entry into NBACLin didn't show his basketball talents in Harvard UniversityDLin didn't have a smooth road in NBAB2012·廣東卷 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收視率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high­priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high­income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.16. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons _ Aresult in more sport events Bget more viewers to play sports Cmake more people interested in television Dbring more money to the television networks17. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs? ABecause there would be few viewers. BBecause the advertisers would be off work. CBecause television programs would go slowly. DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.18. In many families, men make decisions on _ Aholiday trips Bsports viewing Ctelevision shopping Dexpensive purchases19. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _ Atheir advertisers are carmakers Btheir viewers are attracted by sports Ctheir advertisers target at rich people Dtheir viewers can afford expensive cars20. What is the passage mainly about? ATelevision ratings are determined by male viewers. BRich viewers contribute most to television companies. CSports are gaining importance in advertising on television. DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally. Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital. Dr. Howard Kelly now famous, was called in for the consultation. He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀汩喿x了該故事后的感受，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你從這個(gè)故事中領(lǐng)悟到了什么道理？(2)當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，你的朋友是怎么做的？(3)你是如何報(bào)答你朋友的幫助的？寫(xiě)作要求1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(七).1.to win在序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后用不定式作定語(yǔ)。2an在作表語(yǔ)的表示職業(yè)身份的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(athlete)前，用不定冠詞，表示“一位”；extraordinary以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。3(to)succeedhelp sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”。4into表示“出生于一個(gè)的家庭”用be born into afamily。5twentieth由句意或the的提示可知用序數(shù)詞。句意為：她是家里22個(gè)孩子中的第20個(gè)。6weighed表示“重”，weigh是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；指出生時(shí)的重量，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7when指她年幼時(shí)有很多疾病，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。9that句意：因?yàn)樗荒苡媚菞l左腿，所以六歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始使用金屬腿部支架。10luckily副詞作狀語(yǔ)。.A通過(guò)Lin在NBA籃球經(jīng)歷的故事告訴我們，每個(gè)人的成功都不是一帆風(fēng)順的，除了先天條件外，還要付出后天的努力。11D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段以及后面文章可知，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都合適。通過(guò)文中第二段可知，每年從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)進(jìn)入NBA的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員很少，所以D項(xiàng)從哈佛畢業(yè)是Lin成功最不起作用的一個(gè)因素。12B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第七段可知，Lin剛到金州勇士隊(duì)時(shí)對(duì)一切充滿(mǎn)了興奮，珍惜與自己曾在電視上看到的球星見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)，但是慢慢興奮就消失了，而是被焦慮代替，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。wear off意為“逐漸減弱、緩緩消失”。13B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句可知，他是僅有的美籍華人，所以選B項(xiàng)，在Lin之前沒(méi)有美籍華人的NBA球員。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中內(nèi)容不符。14C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知，他首先是從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后才進(jìn)入NBA球隊(duì)的，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)倒數(shù)第四段和第五段可知，Lin是先進(jìn)入NBA夏季聯(lián)賽，而后才被金州勇士隊(duì)解除合同的，所以選C項(xiàng)。15D推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知，Lin一開(kāi)始進(jìn)入球隊(duì)時(shí)并不順利，在最艱難的時(shí)候，他被兩個(gè)球隊(duì)解約過(guò)，在后來(lái)通過(guò)堅(jiān)持和努力才取得成功，所以L(fǎng)in在NBA的道路并不平坦，故選D。B本文講述的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。16. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段做體育廣告會(huì)給電視臺(tái)賺很多的錢(qián)。故選D。17. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段看出在這個(gè)時(shí)段看電視人很少，所以是dead time。故選A。18. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美國(guó)家庭男士在購(gòu)買(mǎi)貴重物品上做決定。故選D。19. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups可推知不是為了讓他們看高爾夫這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的，而是為了吸引這些高收入的人。也就是說(shuō)“他們面對(duì)的都是一些富人”。故選C。20. C主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，講的是通過(guò)在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些電視節(jié)目來(lái)吸引那些高收入的人來(lái)看，給廣告帶來(lái)了極大的效益。說(shuō)明體育在電視廣告中起著很重要的作用。故選C。.One possible version：I learned the passage that when a poor boy was hungry, a young woman gave him a glass of milk. Years later, as a famous doctor, he saved the woman's life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help.Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that once helped by others, we should be grateful. If my friend is in need of help, I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out.It occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily. Having left my umbrella at home, I could do nothing but stay in the classroom. At this moment, my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella. His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me. Several days before an important exam, Henry fell seriously ill. Every day after school, I went to the hospital to accompany him, helping him catch up with his lessons. Eventually, he got a good mark.