（江蘇專版）高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第22練 體育類-人教版高三全冊英語試題

第22練 體育類 單詞識記： event　　 　　Olympic　　race　　 　association beat coach deserve goal gymnastics applaud judge match professional score shoot athlete court defeat victory champion 短語掃描： burst into cheers 歡呼起來 fall behind 落在(……)后面 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 go all out全力以赴 take up開始(從事) take the lead帶頭 participate in 參加 in competition with 與……競爭 sign up報名參加 judging by/from根據(jù)……作出判斷 [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．This article discussed those ________(事件) that led to her death. 2．This place had too many ________(聯(lián)想) with my childhood. 3．Our ________(目標) for the moment is to try and score points at each race. 4．Add up your ________(分) and see how many points you can get. 5．His ________(profession) career started at Liverpool University. Ⅱ.單項填空 6．“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who ________ the first program. A．participated in B．worked out C．a(chǎn)pproved of D．made up 7．To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground. A．sighs B．sights C．signals D．signs 8．________ the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club. A．He judged by B．Judged from C．Judge by D．Judging from 9．James ________ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016·南京、鹽城一模) A．fell B．falls C．has fallen D．was falling 10．If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the________. A．ways B．points C．signals D．signs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 One summer night，I was at a bowling alley(保齡球館) celebrating a friend’s birthday.Two of the friends__1__brought their daughter，Bridget.Like most eight­year­olds，the girl was__2__about the game，so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball. The first game，Bridget scored a five which is as__3__as it sounds.What was a__4__，however，was her__5__toward it.She didn’t scream or cry.She gave a shrug(聳肩)，and that was it. “Don’t worry，Bridget，” her parents__6__her.“You can play again next time！” Yes，she could play again next time，because the__7__thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to__8__a low score.And she did__9__again. The second game finally__10__with a score of 45.“Yeah！” she screamed and her__11__were so proud.I was proud of her too，proud of her for handling a situation in a much more__12__way than I ever could. This little eight­year­old girl knew a__13__about life that I didn’t learn until my late 20s：Our failures，especially ones as__14__as getting a low score in a bowling game，aren’t tied to our self­worth.She knew that her low score had__15__to do with her identity as a person，her skills or intelligence.More importantly，she knew it was__16__a bowling game. Isn’t learning how to__17__one of the best gifts you can give a child？__18__，watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great__19__，too.So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts I’ve ever received.And it wasn’t even my__20__. 1．A.training B．competing C．a(chǎn)ttending D．watching 2．A.serious B．excited C．worried D．confused 3．A.bad B．cool C．strange D．nice 4．A.problem B．puzzle C．joke D．surprise 5．A.instruction B．reaction C．suggestion D．devotion 6．A.informed B．reminded C．comforted D．entertained 7．A.correct B．difficult C．first D．great 8．A.make up for B．a(chǎn)dd up to C．get rid of D．take advantage of 9．A.check B．try C．focus D．learn 10．A.delayed B．continued C．ended D．started 11．A.visitors B．parents C．classmates D．teachers 12．A.simple B．practical C．unusual D．mature 13．A.rule B．dream C．fact D．trick 14．A.small B．good C．important D．special 15．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 16．A.even B．just C．a(chǎn)lso D．never 17．A.behave B．fail C．fight D．change 18．A.Usually B．Eventually C．Actually D．Gradually 19．A.chance B．gift C．reward D．moment 20．A.effort B．plan C．game D．birthday Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2017·湖南長沙長郡中學月考) The Price of a Dream I grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My high­school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)． One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket­cash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said：“If_you_make_your_bed，you_have_to_lie_in_it.” When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” he said. I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house. “How much are you going to make at this job son？”he demanded. “Three point five an hour.” I replied. “Well，”he asked，“is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？” That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and offered a 20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream! 21．The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis________. A．made him set a goal B．supplied him with new clothes C．gave him financial support D．helped him show conviction 22．When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to________. A．balance summer baseball and the work schedule B．refuse the job offer for summer baseball C．give up summer baseball for the job D．a(chǎn)sk his coach Jarvis for advice 23．Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？ A．You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making. B．Believe in yourself，but above all be patient. C．You must rely on yourself first，then others. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 24．The end of the story was that the writer________. A．failed to buy his mother a house B．succeeded as a sportsman C．became a successful businessman D．made some money in the summer job 答案精析 第22練　體育類 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.1.events　2.associations　3.goal　4.score　5.professional Ⅱ.6.A　[participate in加入，參加；work out解出，制定，鍛煉；approve of贊同；make up編造，組成。] 7．D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了保護環(huán)境，當?shù)卣畯堎N了很多標志來警告居民們別隨地亂丟垃圾。sigh嘆息；sight視野，視線；signal信號。sign標志，符號，記號，符合語境，故選D項。] 8．D　[考查固定短語。judging from/by...根據(jù)……判斷。] 9．A　[根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可確定此處謂語動詞的時態(tài)為一般過去時。] 10．D　[從句意可知是“沿著(交通)標志”，故答案為D。] 知識運用與閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文講述了作者在一個朋友的生日聚會上，觀看八歲女孩打保齡球所得到的啟迪。 1．C　[train訓練；compete競爭；attend出席；watch觀看。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，此處指“出席”生日聚會的兩個朋友帶來了他們的女兒。故選C。] 2．B　[serious嚴重的；excited感到興奮的；worried擔憂的；confused困惑的。由空后的“so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball”可知，這個女孩對游戲感到興奮。故選B。] 3．A　[bad壞的，差的；cool涼爽的；strange奇怪的；nice不錯的。根據(jù)下文中的“She didn’t scream or cry.”可知，此處指Bridget得了5分是“差的”。故選A。] 4．D　[problem問題；puzzle迷惑；joke笑話；surprise驚奇。由下文可知女孩兒得了差分沒有哭，這與其他8歲孩子的反應不同，因此作者感到“驚奇”。故選D。] 5．B　[instruction指令；reaction反應；suggestion建議；devotion忠誠。句意為：然而，讓我驚奇的是她對它的反應。故選B。] 6．C　[inform告知；remind提醒；comfort使舒適；entertain娛樂。根據(jù)上文中她父母說的話可知，她的父母是在“安慰”她。故選C。] 7．D　[correct正確的；difficult困難的；first第一的；great偉大的。句意為：是的，下一次她還能再玩，因為保齡球最偉大的地方就是有多個游戲。故選D。] 8．A　[make up for彌補；add up to總計達；get rid of擺脫；take advantage of利用。句意為：因為保齡球最偉大的地方就是有多個游戲，因此你就有多個機會去彌補低分。故選A。] 9．B　[check核對；try試圖，嘗試；focus使集中；learn學習。根據(jù)下文可知，她確實又“嘗試”了一次。故選B。] 10．C　[delay拖延；continue繼續(xù)；end結束；start開始。句意為：第二個游戲最后得了45分。故選C。] 11．B　[visitor參觀者；parent父母；classmate同學；teacher教師。由第一段可知，是小女孩的父母帶她來保齡球館參加生日聚會的，因此這里指的是她的“父母”非常自豪。故選B。] 12．D　[simple簡單的；practical切合實際的；unusual不尋常的；mature成熟的。句意為：我曾經(jīng)也遇到過相似的情況，但她用比我成熟的方式處理了這種處境，所以我也為她感到驕傲。] 13．C　[rule規(guī)則；dream夢想；fact事實；trick詭計。句意為：這個八歲的小女孩知道一個關于生活的事實，而這個事實是我直到二十多歲后期才懂得的。故選C。] 14．A　[small小的；good好的；important重要的；special特殊的。句意為：我們的失敗，特別是像打保齡球得低分那樣的小失敗，與我們的自我價值無關。故選A。] 15．D　[something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也沒有。句意為：她知道她的低分與她的身份、技巧和智力無關。have nothing to do with 與……無關。故選D。] 16．B　[even甚至；just只是，僅僅；also也；never從來沒有。句意為：更重要的是，她知道這只是一個保齡球游戲。故選B。] 17．B　[behave表現(xiàn)；fail失?。籪ight戰(zhàn)斗；change改變。句意為：了解怎樣失敗難道不是給一個孩子的最好禮物嗎？故選B。] 18．C　[usually通常；eventually最后；actually事實上；gradually漸漸地。句意為：事實上，看別人用一種健康的、優(yōu)雅的方式處理失敗也是一個非常大的禮物。故選C。] 19．B　[chance機會；gift禮物；reward報酬；moment片刻。根據(jù)下一句“So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts I’ve ever received.”可知，選B。] 20．D　[effort努力；plan計劃；game游戲；birthday生日。句意為：感謝Bridget給了我曾收到的最好的禮物之一。這甚至不是我的生日。故選D。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀　本文屬于記敘文，講述了一位棒球運動員在教練的教導下堅定信念追求夢想并獲得成功的故事，并告訴我們不能因眼前的利益而放棄自己的夢想。 21．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)．”可知，教練Jarvis幫助作者堅定自己的信念，故選D項。] 22．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule...”可知，作者想要放棄棒球訓練去工作，故選C項。] 23．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到“I was dreading(害怕) this...”及第五段首句“...he was mad as I expected him to be.”可看出作者心理轉(zhuǎn)變的過程：從剛開始的害怕，到做好準備承受教練的怒氣，由此可推知，母親說的應為讓作者承擔后果，故選A項。] 24．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream.”可知，作者在1984年與丹佛野馬隊以一百七十萬美元簽約，也給媽媽買了夢想中的房子，故選B項。]