（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第6練 人際關(guān)系類（一）-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

第6練 人際關(guān)系類（一） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 單詞識(shí)記： acquaintance　relationship　 anxious　　　personally excuse express apologize promise quarrel appreciate argue associate benefit comfort congratulate consider dilemma disagree equal adopt 短語掃描： share sth.with sb.與某人分享/合用某物 treat sb.to用……招待某人 be buried in 埋頭于；專心致志于 be familiar with sth.熟悉/通曉某事物 separate...into把……分成 break up(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂；(使)破碎；分解 bring up撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 depend/rely on依靠；依賴 get along/on with與……相處；進(jìn)展 have...in common (與……)有……共同之處 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．There are so many patients who are waiting ________(anxious) for the doctor. 2．He learned this lesson the hard way from his own ________(personally) experience. 3．“Sorry I haven’t called you yet，” Tom ________ (道歉)． 4．All things ________(考慮)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here. 5．The couple was ________(吵架) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.(2016·天津市和平區(qū)四模) A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 7．I would really appreciate ________ if you could take my advice into consideration. A．this B .that C．you D．it 8．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 9．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it ________ their importance and value. A．a(chǎn)ssociates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．a(chǎn)bolishes 10．I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with；he is too hard a person________. A．with；to get along with B．from；to be got along with C．of；to get along with D．of；getting along with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2017·貴州遵義航天高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬) To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution. In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin,27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends. On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film. Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks. She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities(權(quán)威) have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued. The court hasn’t made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May. 1．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________. A．Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health B．Bosom suffered from heart attack C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D．Martin flew a jet over her head 2．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage? A．A 7­year Sentence Caused by the Piano B．A Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority B When you’re a parent to a young child，you spend a lot of time talking about feelings：about having to share，about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(花椰菜)，about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to. And in a parenting culture that’s increasingly concerned with centering children’s needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids’ feelings while masking their own.But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children，and themselves harm. A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux­happy(假開心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of well­being and authenticity. “For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and over express their positive emotions with their children，it actually comes at a cost：doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，” researcher Dr.Emily Impett says. It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up(擴(kuò)大) the positivity for the sake of their children—there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them—their parents—are feeling. There was a time about a year or so ago，for example，when I received some bad news over the phone；I was home with my four­year­old daughter and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused. When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend，she was，of course，just fine.My daughter patted my shoulder，gave me a hug，and went back to playing.She felt better that she was able to help me，and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that. Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don’t feel them is a move the researchers called high cost—that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that “allow them to feel true to themselves”． But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren’t age­appropriate or harmful，it’s better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too. 3．What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children? A．Allowing their children chances to do things themselves. B．Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children. C．Hiding their true emotions from their children. D．Sharing their favorite food with their children. 4．If parents put on a faux­happy face，________. A．their children will be protected B．their children will be taken in C．they will feel happy as a result D．they will undergo worse feelings 5．The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate ________. A．children are not so clever as parents think B．children can often understand parents’ true feelings C．it’s meaningful for parents to always look positive D．it’s necessary to expose children to harmful things Ⅱ.佳作背誦(人際關(guān)系) 不久前，美國某電視臺(tái)主持人Jennifer Livingston在節(jié)目中對(duì)她收到的一份電子郵件做出公開回應(yīng)，請(qǐng)閱讀該電子郵件及該主持人公開回應(yīng)中的部分內(nèi)容，完成寫作任務(wù)。 “You don’t know me.You are not a friend of mine.You are not a part of my family，and you have admitted you don’t watch this show.You know nothing about me but what you see on the outside，and I am much more than a number on a scale.” “That man’s words mean nothing to me.What really angers me about this is there are children who don’t know better，who get e­mails as critical as the one I received or many cases even worse.” “If you are at home and you are talking about the fat news lady，guess what？Your children are probably going to go to school and call someone fat.We need to teach our kids how to be kind，not critical and we need to do that by example.To all of the children out there who feel lost，who are struggling with your weight，with the color of your skin，your sexual preference，your disability，even the acne(粉刺) on your face，listen to me right now.” “Do not let your self­worth be defined by bullies.Learn from my experience.” —Jennifer Livingston 寫作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概括Jennifer的立場(chǎng)； 2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你贊成或反對(duì)Jennifer的做法； (2)用2－3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。 3．談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降膯⑹尽? 參考范文 Jennifer_Livingston,a_morning_anchor_with_WKBT­TV_in_La_Crosse,Wis.,is_used_to_getting_feedback_from_viewers.But_when_a_male_viewer_wrote_her_a_letter_blaming_her_for_being_overweight,she_took_action.In_an_on­air_editorial_address_Tuesday_morning,_Jennifer argued that judging others arbitrarily was not appropriate.What she advised adults to do was to set good examples to the children.Besides，she advocated that a person’s self­worth should not be influenced by bullies. I hold the view that Jennifer did the right thing.Public figure as she is，she has the right to choose the way of life.What matters for a hostess of a TV program is to work conscientiously and creatively to meet the demands of the audience rather than focus on her image.What’s more，Jennifer is very brave and clever at dealing with an unexpected problem，which sets a good example for viewers.Faced with bullies，they will know how to react and protect themselves in a proper way. In my opinion，we should think twice before taking action to avoid hurting others.When we put ourselves in others’ shoes，we can have a better understanding of others，which will make a difference to our society. 答案精析 第6練　人際關(guān)系類(一) 高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.anxiously　2.personal　3.apologized　4.considered 5．quarreling Ⅱ.6.C　[句意為：在體育鍛煉中，健康很重要，鍛煉的技巧也同等重要。equal同等的。] 7．D　[句意為：如果你肯考慮我的建議我將不勝感激。would appreciate it if...如果……將不勝感激。] 8．A　[break up拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂；finish up完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。] 9．C　[句意為：很明顯讓那些歷史遺址得到世界的認(rèn)可對(duì)保護(hù)和修繕?biāo)鼈兪怯袔椭模驗(yàn)檫@強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們的重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize象征；abolish廢除。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)，stress one’s importance強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。] 10．C　[be tired of厭倦(做)某事；be tired with/from因……而疲倦。第二空考查“be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故正確答案為C。] 閱讀能力與寫作能力專練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文，寫了一位女士因?yàn)猷従訌椾撉僦圃煸胍舳鴮⑵涓嫔狭朔ㄍァ? 1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，選A。] 2．B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段后三句“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，一位鋼琴演奏者因?yàn)閺椾撉俣恢缚刂圃煸胍簟Ｒ虼薆項(xiàng)作為題目最為合適。] 語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。研究表明父母對(duì)孩子掩飾真實(shí)的負(fù)面情緒對(duì)雙方的身心都會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“...mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids’ feelings while masking their own.”可知選C。] 4．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“it actually comes at a cost：doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves”可知選D。] 5．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them—their parents—are feeling.”可知選B。]