（江蘇專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ) 考前總動(dòng)員 單選題專(zhuān)練（八）

第四章　排除語(yǔ)境干擾△點(diǎn)撥△ 設(shè)題者常通過(guò)變換句子的正常結(jié)構(gòu)，利用詞語(yǔ)的不同含義和用法，詞形的變化，各種搭配，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等設(shè)置干擾語(yǔ)境誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生碰上此類(lèi)陷阱題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真審題，弄清句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子所處的語(yǔ)境，了解句子的真正含義，最后作出正確的選擇 △訓(xùn)練△　得分：________1.He may not come for the meeting， in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.A.whose B.that C.which D.what2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing　 D.are worn3.________ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.A.Given　 B.To give C.Giving　 D.Having given4.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.A.can’t B.should C.must D.needn’t5.He’s smiling；________ doesn’t seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A.it B.he C.there　 D.that6.Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ________， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A.equal　 B.normal C.fairly　 D.justly7.Although he likes playing tennis， he is ________ but a good tennis player.A.anything　 B.something C.nothing　 D.everything8.The ________ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A.enough brave boy B.brave enough boy C.boy brave enough D.boy enough brave9.He told me that ________ nothing there was worth looking into.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly　 D.seldom10.Shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show ________？A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one11.Do you have any difficulty ________？A.to get rid of B.getting rid of C.got rid of D.get rid of12.He hid himself behind the door， ________ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A.there　 B.behind which C.from which D.from where13.They are good friends.________ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This　 B.That C.There D.It14.He spends a lot of time ________ the TV set.A.in watching B.about C.in front of D.on watching15.If we can’t afford， we shall have to ________ with fish.A.do B.go C.eat D.deal16.His father has raised fifty ________ on his farm.A.heads of sheeps　 B.heads of sheep C.head of sheeps D.head of sheep 17.Before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires and many other disasters struck， many people were ________ to leaving their hometown.A.made B.intended C.reduced D.forced18.He looked ________ at the news on the radio.A.sad B.sadly C.fun D.sadness19.—Where do you ________ the writing paper？—In that drawer. A.put B.hold C.keep D.place20.I ________ this computer for 4,000 yuan.A.paid B.offered C.spent D.cost21.Most people would not consider ________ to a dentist their idea of a good time.A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.a visit22.The man lying on the ground was ________.He must have drunk too much.A.dead drunk B.dead drunken C.drunken D.drunk too23.________ your teacher against your plan？ A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Can24.It is ________ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.A.sure B.surely C.certainly D.certain25.—Please call me at 8∶00 tomorrow morning.I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that；you’ll be surely ________.A.reminded　 B.told C.warned　 D.informed26.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you can ________ the dictionary.A.refer to　 B.look up C.see　 D.look at27.If Tom carries on working like that， he’ll ________ sooner or later.A.give out 　B.keep out C.hold out　 D.wear out28.When he got off the bus， he found his pocket ________.A.stolen B.picked C.gone　 D.missing29.________ he said at the meeting the other day was ________ impossible.A.That；very　 B.That；quite C.What；very D.What；quite30.Let’s go out for a picnic if ________.A.you are convenient B.it is convenient to youC.you feel convenient　 D.it is convenient with you【答案及解析】1.答案：C　[that一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，B錯(cuò)誤；what一般不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，D也錯(cuò)誤。

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可作定語(yǔ)，是“那個(gè)(種)”的意思]2.答案：B　[“物＋wear＋副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，wear常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)]3.答案：A　[此處的given是介詞，作“考慮到”解]4.答案：A　[can’t...too...固定說(shuō)法，意為：無(wú)論……都不為過(guò)或越……就越……全句意思是：你無(wú)論怎么重視你的閱讀技能都不為過(guò)，因?yàn)樗匾薦5.答案：C　[這是there be句型，句意：他微笑著，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題好象沒(méi)有任何困難似的]6.答案：A　[此處用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主句的性質(zhì)或特征]7.答案：A　[anything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，僅僅”]8.答案：C　[enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)須后置，所以A、D錯(cuò)誤，形容詞短語(yǔ)brave enough作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須放在所修飾的詞之后]9.答案：B　[放在否定詞前一般只用almost不用nearly]10.答案：C　[nothing和no one分別指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指此空須填none， none(＝no mercy)意為“沒(méi)有同情”]11.答案：A　[該不定式是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，其邏輯賓語(yǔ)是difficulty。

句意：你有要擺脫的困難嗎？若選B，要在of后加賓語(yǔ)，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意為：你除掉蒼蠅有困難嗎？]12.答案：D　[如果用from which的話，先行詞應(yīng)是名詞(短語(yǔ))，如：The sun is a good thing， from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行詞是the sun )用from where時(shí)，先行詞通常是介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，本題的先行詞是behind the door]13.答案：D　[It is no wonder that是固定句型，意為：難怪……]14.答案：C　[若選A，需將該空后的the TV set 改為 TV]15.解析：A　[do with 是“以……對(duì)付過(guò)去，以……湊合著用”的意思若選C，應(yīng)去掉后面的介詞with]16.答案：D　[sheep和head 作“(豬、牛等的)頭數(shù)”解，都是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，其后不加-s]17.答案：C　[be reduced to意為“淪為……”，其中to是介詞若選A須將to leaving改為leave；若選D須將leaving改為leave。

]18.答案：A　[句中l(wèi)ooked 是系動(dòng)詞，需跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)句意：他聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)上的新聞后，看起來(lái)很悲傷]19.答案：C　[由該句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知選C若選A、D應(yīng)將時(shí)態(tài)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)]20.答案：B　[A、C、D的賓語(yǔ)一般是“錢(qián)”，故可排除offer意為“主動(dòng)要價(jià)”]21.答案：D　[consider后跟一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)如果選A，此空后的介詞to須去掉]22.答案：A　[dead在此是副詞，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表語(yǔ)，drunken常作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞]23.答案：C　[against是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞，故選C]24.答案：D　[It is certain that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的certain一般不可用sure來(lái)取代]25.答案：A　[怕人忘記才“提醒”]26.答案：A　[refer to意為“查閱”look up雖也可作“查閱”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等詞作賓語(yǔ)，一般為：look sth.up in a dictionary]27.答案：A　[give out是“(身體)垮掉”的意思若選D，應(yīng)改為be worn out]28.答案：B　[由pocket“口袋”一詞可知選B“被扒”，若將pocket改為wallet，A、C、D都正確。

]29.解析：D　[impossible等沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)的形容詞前一般用quite來(lái)修飾]30.答案：B　[convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不可是“人”。