（江蘇專用）高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23介詞短語(yǔ)

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that _ helping the situation，you've just made it worse.Afar from Bout of Cdue to Dnext to答案A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非，幾乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事實(shí)是，你所做的對(duì)當(dāng)前情形毫無(wú)幫助，反而把事情搞得更糟。2(2012·河北模擬)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite of BIn addition toCInstead of DThanks to答案B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in spite of表示“盡管”；in addition to表示“除外，還”；instead of表示“相反，代替”；thanks to表示“由于，幸虧”。答語(yǔ)表示“除了吃得少外，她每天還慢跑幾英里”，故用in addition to，選B項(xiàng)。3(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live _ them in social life.Ain connection with Bin touch withCin contrast with Din harmony with答案D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我們想與他人和睦相處，就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知，選in harmony with，表示“與和睦相處”。4(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to答案B句意：迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多，但是遠(yuǎn)不理想，我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”；C項(xiàng)表示“離開(kāi)，出于”，一般與名詞或代詞連用；D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄?His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain答案D句意：誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣，因此選D表示“徒勞的；無(wú)用的”。A“在對(duì)的位置”，B“被看到；在視線之內(nèi)”，C“有效；實(shí)際上”。6Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of答案C句意：除了天氣外，野餐萬(wàn)事俱備。except for表示“除了之外”，不包括在內(nèi)。in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。7When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have _ for her，but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store答案D這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著，必將發(fā)生，就要到來(lái)”。8(2012·蘇北四市二檢)As young people，we should always take the lead _ the call of the government.Ain response to Bin regard toCin relation to Din addition to答案AA項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意：作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。B項(xiàng)意為：“關(guān)于，至于”；C項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于，與相比較”；D項(xiàng)意為“除還”。9(2012·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole­heartedly，_ his personal gain or loss.Ain reference to Bowing toCin terms of Dregardless of答案DD項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”；B項(xiàng)意為“由于”；C項(xiàng)意為“在方面，依據(jù)”。10(2012·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster­stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.Ainstead of Bother thanCrather than Ddue to答案BB項(xiàng)意為“除了”，語(yǔ)意為“除了直升機(jī)，無(wú)法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū)，并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了救援的困難”；A項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”；D項(xiàng)意為“由于，應(yīng)歸于”。11(2012·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were _ the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of答案C句意：這架墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者沒(méi)有食物和水，面對(duì)極端寒冷的天氣束手無(wú)策。in the possession of“被擁有”，in the charge of“由負(fù)責(zé)”，at the mercy of“受/聽(tīng)任擺布”，at the risk of“冒的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。12She treated me to a dinner _ for my help.Ain return Bin exchangeCin turn Din charge答案Ain return for作為的回應(yīng)，作為的報(bào)答；in exchange for作為的交換；in turn輪流，依次；in charge負(fù)責(zé)，主管。語(yǔ)意為“她請(qǐng)我吃飯作為對(duì)我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。13Can you tell me your plan _？I'm very curious about it.Aat last Bat lengthCat least Dat hand答案BB項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”；at least至少；at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語(yǔ)意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎？”14The dress looks very fashionable，but _ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.Athanks to Baccording toCregardless of Din terms of答案Din terms of在方面，用的話來(lái)說(shuō)；thanks to多虧了；according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧。這件衣服看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚，但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。15The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog _Afor shelter Bfor companyCon purpose Din need答案B句意：老婦人一個(gè)人生活，養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴，做伴”，符合語(yǔ)意。16If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket _Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Din time答案Bin advance“提前”，符合語(yǔ)意，你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了，你可以提前買一張。17(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情，them指people。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)，為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思；B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思；C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與一致”的意思；D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的意思。顯然，D項(xiàng)符合題意。18This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of答案B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這所特殊的學(xué)校招收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管，不顧，符合題意。19(2012·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam，but her sister，_，has done very well.Aby contrast Bin generalCfor example Din addition答案A考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下，與之相比”；B項(xiàng)表示“通?！?；C項(xiàng)表示“例如”；D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下，她妹妹在考試中做得很好，可知選A。20(2012·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short答案AA項(xiàng)意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”，句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，反過(guò)來(lái)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦，使我們感覺(jué)幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”；C項(xiàng)意為“提前”；D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21recover(熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself._22reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射，表現(xiàn))I need time to reflect on/upon your offer._23refresh(熟義：vt.使恢復(fù)精力)Her words refreshed my memory._24relate(熟義：v.與有關(guān)，相關(guān))I related my adventure to my family._25remote(熟義：adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine._26repair(熟義：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？_27rest(熟義：v.&n.休息)She rested her head on his._答案21.v.恢復(fù)；重新控制22.v.沉思；思考23.vt.提醒，提示；使想起24.v.講述25.adj.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的26v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)27.v.把倚靠在