（江蘇專用）高考英語 考前總動員 單選題專練（六）

第二章　補(bǔ)全省略成分 △點(diǎn)撥△ 省略句很容易影響學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、狀語從句的省略、句子謂語的省略、主謂語的省略及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略等。解答此類題的較好方法是“補(bǔ)全法”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充完整后，干擾因素也就隨之消失，答案也就容易判斷了。 △訓(xùn)練△ 得分：________ 1.—Four？ A little ________，say，a quarter to four， OK？ —All right. A. less B. more C. later D. earlier 2.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a Toyota， ________ Land Rover of the latest. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 3.I will spend as much as I ________ the lessons. A. can go over　 B. can to go over C. can going over　 D. go 4.The young student did what he could ________ the examinations. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 5.Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to ________ abroad. A. go B. have gone C. having gone D. going 6.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins 　 B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 7.When first ________ to the market， these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8.________ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare　 B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 9.Be careful when ________ the TV set. A. to check B. checking C. checked　 D. check 10.Children must be taught to act with good manners when ________. A. speaking to B. spoken to C. are speaking　 D. spoken of 11.Though ________ money， his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked　 B. lacking of C. lacking　 D. lacked in 12.Cold chicken is delicious when ________ with salad. A. to eat B. eaten C. to be eaten D. eating 13.He is only too ready to help others， seldom， ________， refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C .if not　 D. if any 14.Her pronunciation is as good as， if ________ than， her teacher’s. A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good 15.If carefully ________， the experiment will be successful. A. do B. does C. done D. doing 16.In the month， he earned as much as， if ________ than，$40,000. A. no more B. not more C. no much　 D. not much 17.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？ —Not at all.________. A. I’ve no time B .I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to 18.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 19.My brother， who is a middle school student， although ________ from smoking， has fallen into the bad habit of drinking. A. stopping B. stopped C. has stopped　 D. to be stopped 20.—Why did you take a taxi？ —I ________.I was late. A. have to 　 B. have to do C. had to　 D. had to be done 21.The students， if well ________， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties. A. preparing　 B. to prepare C. prepared　 D. prepare 22.Although ________ in the city， ________ he knows a lot about farming. A. lived；but B. brought up；but C. works；不填 D. born；yet 23.He is taller than he ________. A. used B. used to be C. used to　 D. used to do 24.Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday？ You were ________. A. told B. told to C. telling to　 D. to tell 25.I would mend your radio， but I don’t know ________. A. how to do B. how to C. what D. what to 26.We should like Jane to get a good degree， but we don’t really expect ________. A. to B. her to C. to her　 D. her 27.—You should have said goodbye to her before you left. —I meant ________， but when the meeting was over I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so 28.—Did you help her out？ —I ________，but I didn’t. A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have　 D. have 29.If the weather is fine， we’ll go. If ________， ________. A. not；not B. no；no C .not；no　 D. no；not 30.He is often listened ________ English songs， but this time we had him ________ a Russian song. A. to sing；sing B. to sing；to sing C. sing；to sing D. to sing；sing 【參考答案及解析】 1.答案：D　[say是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白處應(yīng)填“更早一點(diǎn)”，故選D。] 2.答案：D　[the others表示其它的兩輛車，相當(dāng)于the other two cars。the other表示兩輛車中的另一輛；another表示三者或三者以上的一輛。] 3.答案：C　[把這句話寫完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。] 4.答案：B　[could后省略了do，不定式表目的。] 5.答案：D　[這是一個省略句，補(bǔ)全為...some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。] 6.答案：D　[once后省略了it is，故選D。] 7.答案：B　[when后省略了they were，故選B。] 8.答案：D　[when后面省略了it is，故選D。] 9.答案：B　[when后省略了you are，故選B。] 10.答案：B　[when后省略了they are，選B是表示“別人對他們說話時”。] 11.答案：C　[though后省略了they are，故選C。過去分詞一般不跟賓語，便可排除A；名詞lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D項(xiàng)中的lacked改為lacking就可選了。] 12.答案：B　[when后省略了it is，故選B。] 13.答案：B　[if ever表示“就算曾經(jīng)(拒絕)過”，if not表示“如果沒有的話”，if any表示“如果有的話”。] 14.答案：B　[not better than相當(dāng)于her pronunciation isn’t better than，意為“不好于……”。] 15.答案：C　[if后省略了it is，故選C。] 16.答案：B　[not more than相當(dāng)于he didn’t earn more than。意為“不多于……”。] 17.答案：D　[I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat。] 18.答案：D　[不定式表目的或?qū)怼 19.答案：B　[although后省略了he was，故選B。] 20.答案：C　[had to后省略了take a taxi。] 21.答案：C　[if后省略了they are，若選A，well應(yīng)放在preparing后才行。] 22.答案：D　[although后省略了he was。although一般不與but連用，故排除A、B；若選C，works前加he或者將works改為working才正確。] 23.答案：B　[有時為了避免重復(fù)，可以保留to 而將to后面的動詞省掉，但其后是be或have時一般不省。] 24.答案：B　[為了避免重復(fù)，to后面的動詞短語attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。] 25.答案：B　[how to后省略了mend your radio。若選A，do后加it才正確。] 26.答案：B　[to后省略了get a good degree。] 27.答案：B　[to have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道別的，但……”。] 28.答案：C　[ought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本應(yīng)該幫她”之意。] 29.答案：A　[后一句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為：If it is not fine， we’ll not go.。] 30.答案：A　[第一個to是介詞，是listen to短語，第二個to是不定式符號，感官動詞listen to是被動語態(tài)，其后作主補(bǔ)的不定式要加上to。]