（江蘇專用）高考英語 考前總動員 單選題專練（三）

1．All the students，you should briefly ________ the main arguments before writing. A．remind B．identify C．observe D．summarize 2．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive 3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings. A．in connection with B．in harmony with C．in favor of D．in relation to 4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ________ him. A．protect B．protect for C．defend D．defend for 5．—Anything to ________？ —Yes，enough must be done before to ________ any possible accident. A．mention；keep B．remind；control C．say；stop D．stress；prevent 6．He was ________ to give up smoking，but he refused. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．Persuaded C．suggested D．had 7．They ____ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games. A．persuaded B．urged C．suggested D．made 8．After graduating from college，Joe________ for a year before he went into his father's business. A．knocked down B．knocked over C．knocked about D．knocked off 9．John has taken an active ________ in getting artists together for the festival. A．position B．Turn C．chance D．part 10．We must try to live in peace and ________ with those around us. A．contact B．Harmony C．a(chǎn)greement D．common 11．You must ________ to this bad behaviour. A．give up B．do away C．put an end D．do harm 12．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．Alternative C．instant D．unique 13．It is reported in a local newspaper that help is ________ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake. A．a(chǎn)t hand B．by hand C．hand in hand D．in hand 14．A hurricane ________the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage. A．defeated B．Struck C．beat D．knocked 15．It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter. A．live through B．go through C．pass through D．get through 16．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot B．on the spot C．off the spot D．to the spot 17．When Johnson was suspected, he ________ by his honour that he was innocent. A．cursed B．swallowed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．swore 18．Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they ________ need. What should they do with this extra income? A．naturally B．suddenly C．immediately D．evidently 19．Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up. A．directly B．seriously C．badly D．heavily 20．No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom ________ a better solution. A．came up with B．caught up with C．kept up with D．put up with 2012高考英語單選題專練（三） 1. 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你們所有的學(xué)生在寫作之前應(yīng)該簡要地概括一下主要論點。A.“提醒”；B.“確認(rèn)，鑒定”；C.“觀察”；D.“總結(jié)，概括”。故正確答案是D。 2.解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：Frank將藥放在上層抽屜里，以確保其不容易讓孩子們拿到。accessible常與to搭配，意為“為……容易取得的”，符合題意。B項意為“相對的”；C項意為“可接受的”；D項意為“敏感的”。答案：A 3.解析：live in harmony with...意為“與……和睦相處”。答案：B 4.解析：defend sb.“為某人辯護”，defend是及物動詞。答案：C 5.解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：“還有要強調(diào)的嗎？”“是的，為了防止可能發(fā)生 的事故，之前應(yīng)采取足夠的措施?！钡谝豢罩惺褂胢ention“提及”，say，stress“強調(diào)”都說得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：D 6.解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“說服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”。答案：A 7.解析：句意：他們要求他為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，但他整天玩電腦游戲。 persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”，與后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“強烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不與sb.to do sth.連用；make后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)不帶to。答案：B 8.解析：考查knock動詞短語在語境中的應(yīng)用。句意：在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Joe閑逛了一年才到父親的公司去上班。knock about“閑逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；擊倒；降低(速度，價格)”。根據(jù)句意，此題正確的選項為C。答案：C 9.解析：take an active part in“積極參與”。答案：D 10.解析：in harmony with“協(xié)調(diào)一致，和諧”。答案：B 11. 解析：put an end to“結(jié)束”。答案：C 12.解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為煤和石油越來越少，科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)新途徑利用可替代能源，如陽光、風(fēng)和水來做能量和燃料。alternative意為“可供選擇的，可替代的”，符合語境。A項意為“首要的”；C項意為“立即的，速溶的”；D項意為“獨特的”。答案：B 13. 解析：A.“在手邊；即將到來”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手 頭；在處理中”。句意：據(jù)一家當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垐蟮?，對遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故A項正確。 14.解析：strike作為動詞，其中的一個用法是表示“災(zāi)難、疾病等侵襲”，具有相 似用法的另外一個動詞是hit。答案：B 15.解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：看起來這個病得很嚴(yán)重的老太太度過這個冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度過”，符合句意。B.“通過”，C.“穿過”，D.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：A 16.解析：考查spot短語的用法。句意：當(dāng)那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當(dāng)場抓獲了。on the spot“在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場”，與本句的語境一致；in a spot“陷入困 境”；off the spot“不準(zhǔn)確，離題”。答案：B 17.解析：句意：約翰遜被當(dāng)作嫌疑犯時，他以自己的榮譽發(fā)誓自己是清白的。curse詛咒；swallow吞下；argue爭論；swear發(fā)誓。答案：D 18.解析：immediately意為“目前地，即刻”。句意：……錢賺得即刻花不完。答案：C 19.解析：smoke heavily“煙癮很大”。答案：D 20.解析：come up with“提出”，符合題意。答案：A