（江蘇專用）高考英語 考前總動(dòng)員 單選題專練（七）

第三章　還原句子結(jié)構(gòu) △點(diǎn)撥△ 命題人可以利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、被動(dòng)句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達(dá)到干擾的目的。這類題有相當(dāng)大的迷惑性，極易導(dǎo)致學(xué)生上當(dāng)。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復(fù)了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 △訓(xùn)練△ 　得分：________ 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents， even herself， seriously. A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling 2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A.with whom B.to which C.to whom　 D.on which 3.________ part women ________ in society is great. A.The；play　 B.A；take C.A；play　 D.The；take 4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her. A.read B.write C.written D.received 5.How ______ he looked and turned and looked, ______ and even a little ______, at the boy！ A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angry C.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily 6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？ A.to kill　 B.to share C.killing　 D.sharing 7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year？ A.which　 B.that C.the one　 D.where 8.Is ________ he told us true？ A.what　 B.that C.one　 D.it 9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies？ A.to get　 B.getting C.being got　 D.to be getting 10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？ A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired 11.—What did she ________ so much money？ —Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A.spend on　 B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for 12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks？ A.happened B.has happened C.happening　 D.to happen 13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？ A.he　 B.it C.there　 D.that 14.________ either you or I to go？ A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was 15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first？ A.send　 B.sending C.sent　 D.to be sent 16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow？ A.had helped 　 B.help C.to help D.helped 17.________ there with you？ A.Isn’t he to go B.Isn’t he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going 18.What has he given up ________ us physics？ A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching　 D.taught 19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill？ A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was used to build 20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first. A.no B.one C.any D.some 21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.___ _____. A.So is Li Ming　 B.So does Li Ming C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming 22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai， ________ lives my uncle. A.who B.which C.where D.that 23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research. A.that B.which C.whether D.if 24.On the grass ________ sheep. A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid 25.—Jenny looks hot and dry. —So ________ you if you had a high fever. A.will B.do C.are D.would 26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved. A.that B.which C.where D.when 27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？ A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending 28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered ________ interest， so people soon gathered around. A.as B.of C.by D.in 29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn’t like？ A.who B.whom C.which D.that 30.The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A.as B.when C.until D.before 【參考答案及解析】 1.答案：B　[take...seriously是“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”的意思。] 2.答案：C　[這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。] 3.答案：A　[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4.答案：A　[have a letter read是“請(qǐng)人讀信”的意思。] 5.答案：A　[第一個(gè)looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個(gè)looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。] 6.答案：A　[which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發(fā)時(shí)間”。] 7.答案：C　[此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。] 8.答案：A　[此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：What he told us is true.。] 9.答案：A　[不定式表目的。] 10.答案：D　[the tape recorder后接一個(gè)定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機(jī)”。] 11.答案：D　[句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。] 12.答案：B　[do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動(dòng)詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時(shí)間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選B。] 13.答案：C　[這是there be句型的一個(gè)將來時(shí)形式。意為：星期天的晚會(huì)上會(huì)“有”吃的嗎？] 14.答案：B　[不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則，故選B。] 15答案：C　[人是被送到醫(yī)院的，所以該用被動(dòng)，排除A、B，正常語序應(yīng)為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。] 16.答案：D　[would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)將來的愿望。] 17.答案：A　[可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：He isn’t to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)。] 18.答案：B　[不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。] 19.答案：B　[相當(dāng)于...the wood that / which was used to build...。] 20.答案：A　[at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時(shí)，主謂需要部分倒裝。] 21.答案：D　[前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項(xiàng)中的was改為is就對(duì)了。] 22.答案：C　[這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。] 23.答案：C　[這是一個(gè)同位語從句。句意：會(huì)上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進(jìn)行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。] 24.答案：B　[sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復(fù)數(shù)，該句的正常語序?yàn)椋篠heep lie on the grass.。] 25.答案：D　[這是虛擬語氣。] 26.答案：A　[這是一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。] 27.答案：C　[這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。若選A，需將had改為have。] 28.答案：B　[這是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補(bǔ)，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。] 29.答案：D　[這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。] 30.答案：B　[這是一個(gè)分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]