（江蘇專用）高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練24動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練24 動(dòng)詞.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2011·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage答案Cdisappear表示“消失，不見”，B項(xiàng)fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C項(xiàng)fail表示“失敗，不及格，不成功，沒有，衰退，衰弱，減弱”，D項(xiàng)damage表示“損壞，毀壞”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，威廉閱讀日益困難。因此，對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是視力下降或衰弱，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。2(2012·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.Aapproved Bquoted Cpolished Dfolded答案C本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)approve意為“贊同；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可”；B項(xiàng)quote意為“引用”；C項(xiàng)polish意為“修改，潤(rùn)色”；D項(xiàng)fold意為“折疊”。根據(jù)本題句意“最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他對(duì)我的論文提出了許多建議和意見，而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁(yè)”可知答案為C。導(dǎo)師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”，而應(yīng)該是幫助學(xué)生“修改”論文，所以選C。3(2012·武漢適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be _，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.Acriticized Bdefined Cestimated Drevealed答案D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要害怕他們，因?yàn)檠谏w的事沒有不被揭露的，隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評(píng)，評(píng)論”；define意為“給下定義，明確”；estimate意為“估算，估價(jià)”；reveal意為“揭示，透露”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。4(2010·安徽卷)How did you like Nick's performance last night?To be honest，his singing didn't _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur答案A答語(yǔ)的意思是：老實(shí)說，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查閱”；occur to表示“發(fā)生，被想起”，都與所給語(yǔ)境不符。5(2010·福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I can't agree more.It's great to have the two _Alinked Brelated Cconnected Dcombined答案D句意：在這個(gè)年代，婦女可以養(yǎng)育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。我非常贊同，把這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)是非常好的。combine(使)結(jié)合，同時(shí)做；link連接；relate把聯(lián)系起來(lái)；connect使連接，與有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D。6(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes答案C就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發(fā)時(shí)間的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。A項(xiàng)“相似，類似，像”，B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”；C項(xiàng)“反映”；D項(xiàng)“定型，使成形，塑造”。顯然，C項(xiàng)符合題意。7(2012·保定調(diào)研)The program of Avenue Stars will be _ live by CCTV tomorrow.Ainterviewed BcoveredCshown Dput答案C句意：明天中央三套將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播星光大道。interview采訪，訪談；cover報(bào)道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。8(2012·杭州二檢)After careful consideration，I decide to _ my current post so as to realize my long­held dream.Adismiss Breject Cresign Dignore答案C句意：深思熟慮之后，我決定辭去我現(xiàn)在的工作，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)我長(zhǎng)久的夢(mèng)想。dismiss解散；reject拒絕；resign辭職；ignore忽視。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。9(2012·湖北名校聯(lián)考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but _ your host.Ascare Bupset Ctease Dblame答案B句意：從問候到吃飯你隨時(shí)都有可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)，這不僅會(huì)讓自己很尷尬，而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇；upset使不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame責(zé)備，譴責(zé)。10(2012·瀘州二診)Do you plan to educate your two sons to be officials?I hope they can do whatever _ their interests.Amatches Bfits Csuits Dneeds答案C句意：你準(zhǔn)備把兩個(gè)兒子教育成公務(wù)員嗎？我希望他們能根據(jù)自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，適合；suit適合某人的風(fēng)格，滿足某人的需要，合某人的心意；need需要。11It was already past midnight and only two young men _ in the bar.Aremained Bleft Cdelayed Ddeserted答案A句意：已經(jīng)過了午夜，只有兩個(gè)人還留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延遲，耽擱；desert拋棄；be left表示“剩下，留下來(lái)”。12It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform Bobserve Csupport Dpossess答案B此處observe表示遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)，此處表達(dá)的是“遵守交通法規(guī)”，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。13Because of the rain，we'll have to _ the football match.I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.Aadvance Bpostpone Cabandon Dadvocate答案B句意：因?yàn)橄掠?，我們得推遲足球比賽了。如果你想踢的話，下星期天我有空。advance提前；postpone推遲；abandon放棄；advocate提倡。14Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges Bcosts Cneeds Dcounts答案D句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解相關(guān)的急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費(fèi)”；need意為“需要”；count意為“重要”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)。15Despite the fact that all three teams _ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.Aacquired Badapted Cachieved Dadopted答案D句意：盡管三個(gè)隊(duì)都采取不同的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題，但他們?nèi)孔非笱矍袄?。acquire獲得，購(gòu)得；adapt適應(yīng)，適合；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；adopt采取。D項(xiàng)符合題意。16Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish答案C根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避開各種危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。17The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.Adevoted Boccupied Cenjoyed Dconcerned答案B句意：富人只是忙于賺錢，他們不關(guān)心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，需要把句中的in改為to。18As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.Asat Bsettled Ctook Dput答案B句意：孩子們?cè)趹蛟簞偸媸娣刈聛?lái)，帷幕便拉開了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。19Strong winds，_ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.Aconducted BproducedCaccompanied Dbehaved答案C句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨使我們前進(jìn)非常艱難，但我們還是設(shè)法提前到達(dá)了那里。conduct表現(xiàn)，傳導(dǎo)；produce生產(chǎn)；accompany伴隨；behave舉止，表現(xiàn)。20Professor Lin always says that the novels of a period _ its values and tastes.Areflect Bobey Cprove Ddeclare答案A句意：林教授經(jīng)常說一個(gè)時(shí)代的小說反映了該時(shí)代人們的價(jià)值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服從；prove證明；declare宣布。.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21respect(熟義：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意)He has no respect for the feelings of others._22review(熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí))She reviewed what had happened._23run(熟義：v.跑)A bright idea ran through my mind._24safe(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him._25satisfy(熟義：v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple._26say(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?_27scholarship(熟義：n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success._答案21.n.重視；尊重；維護(hù)22.vt.回顧23.v.快速移動(dòng)24.adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險(xiǎn)的25.v.滿足要求或需要等26.vt.假定；顯示，表明27.n.學(xué)問；學(xué)識(shí)；學(xué)術(shù)成就