（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)3 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三)　[動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)] (限時(shí)：10分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Whenever you are together, you ________！ Why not give in to each other? A．have already quarrelled B．a(chǎn)re always quarrelling C．had still quarrelled D．have been quarrelling 2．I________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________． A．went; was occurring B．went; was occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred 3．—I couldn't sleep. I counted sheep, I drank milk, etc., but nothing helped. —It seems you ________ too much lately. Try some sleeping pills. A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 4. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．have written D．had written 5．Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________later in life. A．has been repaid B．was being repaid C．will be repaid D．was repaid 6．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．a(chǎn)re seeing 7．“The moment ________soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A．is coming B．has come C．was coming D．came 8．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A．haven't played B．wasn't playing C．don't play D．hadn't played 9．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A．a(chǎn)m leaving; takes off B．leave; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．a(chǎn)m leaving; is taking off 10. —Is this the first time you ________ Shanghai? —No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful. A．visit; came B．have visited; came C．have visited; have come D．visit; have come 11．—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A．have sorted B．was sorting C．a(chǎn)m sorting D．had sorted 12．—Children today find it hard to focus on their study. —Exactly, as they ________ so many things they think funny to do. A．found B．will find C．have found D．had found 13．—Why did you go to work by bus last week? —My car broke down and ________． A．repaired B．was repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 14．—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning? —Sorry, I ________a lecture then. A．will be giving B．will give C．give D．have given 15．I ________ to go to your party yesterday evening, but I had an unexpected visitor. A．intended B．had intended C．would intend D．would have intended 16. According to the government, another bridge ________ across the Yangtze River next year. A．is being built B．is going to build C．is about to build D．is to be built 17．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________． A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was being decorated 18．He hoped that he would ________ a more suitable job. A．be assigned B．a(chǎn)ssign C．have been assigned D．have assigned 19．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online. A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．a(chǎn)re decreasing 20．Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour. A．is worsening B．have worsened C．have been worsening D．worsened 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三) 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無論什么時(shí)候在一起，你們總是吵個(gè)不停！為什么不能互相妥協(xié)一下呢？be always doing…“總是做……”，表示厭煩、喜愛等感情色彩。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我正在沿街尋找停車位，這時(shí)事故發(fā)生了。be doing…when…意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)；occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3．D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，“睡不好覺”是由于“近來一直工作太辛苦”，故用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算今天早晨去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你，但我太忙了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我正在寫一份報(bào)告。此空表示“今天早上本該接你的時(shí)候我卻在寫一份報(bào)告”，故選B項(xiàng)。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的。由句意知用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門，你就會(huì)看到信心之門在你面前敞開著。這是“祈使句＋and＋將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)soon “很快”很容易斷定是將來時(shí)，這里是直接引語，所以選A(表示“來、去、動(dòng)身、啟程等”意義的動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)。 8．A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹沟?否定)狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空表示飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10．B　考查句式和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空為固定句式 “This/It is the first time (that) sb have/has done…”； 第二空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 11．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語境：我正在對(duì)下載的閱讀材料進(jìn)行分類的時(shí)候，電腦癱瘓了。 12．C　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，所以選擇C。 13．D　考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。語境表達(dá)“上星期我坐公交上班是因?yàn)檐囌诒恍蘩怼薄９蔬x擇D項(xiàng)。 14．A　考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。由at ten tomorrow morning可知，語境表達(dá)的是“將來時(shí)間進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。句意：“明天上午10點(diǎn)你來機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行嗎？”“對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在做講座?！? 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。had intended to do sth表示“原打算做某事”。 16．D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)官方消息，明年將在長(zhǎng)江上再建一座大橋。be to do sth表示“計(jì)劃或安排做某事”。 17．D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。reading room和decorate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題空處暗含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，即我們?nèi)ラ営[室的那段時(shí)間，表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 18．A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他希望能被安排一份更加適合自己的工作。此處hoped 后的賓語從句用的是過去將來時(shí)，he 與 assign 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 19．C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句子主語the number of 后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；從句后半部分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以前半部分也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 20．C　考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。for decades“幾十年”，該時(shí)間狀語常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。根據(jù)語境“幾十年來一直都在變得更糟糕”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：北京的交通情況幾十年以來一直都在變得更糟糕。起初的時(shí)候，人們只是抱怨高峰期交通堵塞，但是現(xiàn)在每時(shí)每刻都是高峰期。