（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)6 主謂一致

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)主謂一致(限時(shí)：10分鐘)1All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are2Economics _ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.A. is what B. are what C. which D. that3_on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.AStanding; was BWaiting; wereCArriving; was DLiving; were4Many a student _ going to have themselves _ in the hospital.Ais; to examine Bare; examineCis; examined Dare; examining5It is either he or you _ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who is B. that isC. who are D. which are6There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long­term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developed B. have been developedC. is being developed D. has been developed7Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming8_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is9_ either you or Mary sent to help Tom with his English homework yesterday?Neither _ sent to，actually.A. Was; was B. Was; were C. Were; was D. Were; were10E­mail as well as mobile phones _ an important part in our daily life.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play11Mr Black's family，which _ a large one，_ very fond of watching TV at night.A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is12No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know13The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were14As a result of destroying the forests，a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have15Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be16When and where to go for the on­salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided17A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were18A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for one's health.A. shows; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. show; are19_ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.Z,xx,k.ComA. It is not I who am B. It is not me who am C. It is not I that is D. I am not the person who am20The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books，few of_ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.Athem are Bthat isCwhich are Dwhich is專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)1B考查主謂一致。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：在農(nóng)耕中越來越多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的使用正在損害著我們的健康。主句的主語是evidence “證據(jù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式shows；賓語從句的主語是use “使用”，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用is。2A考查主謂一致和表語從句的連接詞。以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如：physics, mathematics，politics等，在意義上均為單數(shù)；該句中表語從句缺少主語且表事物，故用what。3B考查倒裝和主謂一致。本題謂語放在句首形成全部倒裝句。句意：等在道路兩邊的是要看看那位著名歌星的興奮的歌迷們。4C考查主謂一致和have sth done的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿any a可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空examine 和themselves 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用 examined。句意：很多學(xué)生要到醫(yī)院檢查身體。5C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主語，根據(jù)“就近原則”，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該和you相一致，故用are，再根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，故選C項(xiàng)。原句：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.6A考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有一些解決安全飲水問題的技術(shù)正在被研發(fā)，他們將被用來長久地解決世界正在面臨的問題。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的先行詞technologies，所以從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，從“正在面臨的問題”可以看出技術(shù)是“正在被研發(fā)”。7A考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，主語是the rest of our guests，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選A項(xiàng)。倒裝中沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8D考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時(shí)“分?jǐn)?shù)ofn.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)主要由它所修飾的名詞決定，本句的主語是不可數(shù)名詞the land，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。9C考查主謂一致。eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的判斷遵循“就近原則”，離首空最近的主語是you，故第一空用were，注意開頭字母要大寫；neither作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C。10A考查主謂一致。當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞跟前面的主語一致，此處e­mail為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，故選A。11B考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意“布萊克先生的家是一個(gè)大家庭，他們晚上都非常喜歡看電視?！笨膳袛?，第一空的主語family指家庭這個(gè)整體，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； 第二空的主語family指家庭成員，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12A考查主謂一致。no one作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故正確答案選A項(xiàng)。13D考查主謂一致。分析句意可知，此處one­third是指one­third of notebook computers, 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)前句的had可判斷該空也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公司原來有大約20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一常用?，F(xiàn)在我們有60臺電腦整天在使用。故正確答案選D項(xiàng)。14B考查主謂一致。根據(jù)a large number of不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞desert，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“quantity of n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定，由此判斷正確答案選B。15B考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意“對于史密斯一家的評價(jià)”表抽象概念，可判斷此處what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表單數(shù)概念，故主句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故正確答案選B。16D考查主謂一致?！耙蓡栐~不定式短語”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句中的yet可判斷此空不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除C項(xiàng)。故正確答案選D。17A考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。主語a poet and artist意為“一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家”，指一個(gè)人，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。18B考查主謂一致。首空的主語是單數(shù)名詞a survey，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows；第二空的主語為從句主語three hours of outdoor exercise a week，視為單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故正確答案選B項(xiàng)。19A考查主謂一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)主語I，故其后的be動詞用am。20C考查主謂一致。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是books，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which，并且謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)are。因此，本題答案為C項(xiàng)。