（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 語法對點強化訓練27 主謂一致

強化訓練27 主謂一致（時間：15分鐘 分數：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·廣元一診)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries _ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people _ blood.Ais；donates Bare；donatesCare；donate Dis；donate答案D考查主謂一致。句意：這些國家大約有百分之三十到百分之四十的非緊急外科手術都推遲了，因為只有不到百分之二的人獻血?！胺謹?百分數of名詞“構成的名詞詞組作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的形式，surgery是不可數名詞，而people是集合名詞，故選D項。2(2012·成都外國語學校月考)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas答案D考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據問句可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項和C項。當and連接幾個主語，主語由each，every，no，many a等詞修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數。例如：Every boy and girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀請。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一個男孩和每一個女孩都被邀請。No boy and no girl is there now.現在那兒沒有一個男孩或女孩。3(2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案A第一空格poets為主語，第二空格some(works)為主語，謂語動詞都應該用復數。4(2010·全國卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案Bwho引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞前有the only限制，所以從句用單數謂語動詞，再結合本句語意可知用一般現在時。5The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was答案D主語后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構成的短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致；書名、劇名、報名、國名、地名等作主語，謂語動詞常用單數形式。題中Reading Skills為書名。6(2012·南昌三調)The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad goneCwent Dhas gone答案D語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經歷了無數的成敗，由句中since可知主句要用現在完成時，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數，故選D項。7(2012·福建四地六校聯考)The drunken driver，rather than the passers­by，_ for the traffic accident.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameCwere to blame Dwere to be blamed答案B此處主語為The drunken driver，排除C和D項，同時be to blame是固定詞組，表示“該由承擔責任”的含義，據此選B項。8(2012·金華十校聯考)Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy，happy and wise.Amaking Bto make Cmake Dmakes答案D不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。9(2012·成都三診)She kept a little notebook，in which _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.Awrote Bhave writtenCwas written Dwere written答案D分析句子結構可知，in which在句中引導非限定性定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。從句中地點狀語置于句首時，句子使用完全倒裝語序，又因為從句的主語the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends是復數且和謂語動詞是動賓關系，故D項正確。10(2012·湖南十二校二次聯考)Three quarters of the forest _ burnt to ashes and the rest _ cut down for construction.Awas；has been Bwas；have beenChave been；is Dare；has been答案A第一空，作主語的名詞詞組由“分數of名詞”構成，動詞依名詞類別而定，因此第一空的謂語動詞應用單數，并且說的是過去的情況，故應用was；第二空前的the rest相當于the rest forest，因此謂語動詞也應用單數形式，又因動作已完成，對目前有意義，時態(tài)應用完成時，故選A。11(2012·溫州二模) The Wolf and the Lamb _ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.Awere BwasChave been Dhas been答案B由“some children saw it a second time”可知，應用一般過去時；主語The Wolf and the Lamb是一部動畫片的名稱，謂語動詞用單數，故選B。12The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed答案C本句主語stones是復數形式，each用作同位語時，對謂語動詞的形式不產生影響，故謂語動詞用復數形式；weigh為連系動詞，意為“重量是”，無被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。13The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start _Ahasn't been decided Bhaven't decidedCisn't being decided Daren't decided答案A何時何地建造還沒有被決定，所以用被動語態(tài)。強調的是結果，故用完成時。when and where應看成一個整體概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。14I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peace.Ahas been sent Bhave been sentChave sent Dhas sent答案B關系代詞who的先行詞是those，所以助動詞要用have；戰(zhàn)士是被送到國外維和的，所以要用被動語態(tài)，答案為B。15Large quantities of water _ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that _ steel in the city.Ahas been needed；produceBare needed；producesCis needed；producesDhave been needed；produce答案B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個城市唯一生產鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。第一空，謂語動詞應與quantities一致，由于陳述的是目前的狀況，因此，要用一般現在時，即are needed。第二空，定語從句的謂語動詞應與the only one保持一致。16The number of guests invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案Cthe number of意為“的總數”，謂語動詞用單數形式；而a number of意為“大量的，許多”，修飾可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。17The law has been passed that nobody _ to smoke in public places.Aallows BallowCis allowed Dare allowed答案C主語是由some，any，no，every構成的不定代詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式。另外，allow與nobody之間是被動關系。故答案為C。18On the wall _ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood.Ahang BhangsCis hung Dare hung答案A這是一個完全倒裝句，主語是many pictures，謂語動詞用復數形式；hang意為“懸掛著，吊著”時，為不及物動詞，沒有被動形式。19A large quantity of air conditioners _ out since the temperature is high.Ahave been sold Bhas been soldChave sold Dhas sold答案B“a(large)quantity of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由quantity決定，用單數形式；“l(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式也由quantities決定，用復數形式。另外，句子的主語和謂語動詞是邏輯上的動賓關系，可知選B。20Lucy rather than Tom and I _ our school to take part in the talent show.Ais representing Bam representingCare representing Drepresent答案A主語是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including名詞”只是介賓短語作修飾語，對謂語動詞的形式無影響，故選A。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21succeed(熟義：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House._22surprise(熟義：v.&n.使驚訝，驚奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight._23sympathy(熟義：n.同情)Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers._24tailor(熟義：n.裁縫)He has tailored himself to the new job._25team(熟義：n.隊；組)Would you like to team up with us？_26tell(熟義：v.告訴)She cracked a smile that told her joy._27thorough(熟義：adj.徹底的，完全的，深入的)She is a very thorough worker._答案21.v.繼承，繼任22.v.出其不意地襲擊或發(fā)現23.n.(pl.)贊同，支持24.v.使適應(特定需要)25.v.(與某人)一起工作，合作26.v.顯示，顯露27.adj.做事深入細致的