大學(xué)英語精讀_董亞芬主編_第三_第一冊(cè)件PPT課件

1. An English SongSailing2. Discussion3. Background InformationFamous Figures Sir Francis Chichester Columbus Magellan Zheng He Sir Francis Drake Elizabeth II Elizabeth I Knight , Knighthood 1) give someone else possession of something you have 2) abandon hope for sth. or the attempt to do sth. The boy gave up answering the questio bec use it is to difficult.An old man gave up his seat on the bus to a lady with a baby.一 位 老 者 在 公 共 汽 車 上 把 座 位 讓 給 一 位 抱 著 孩 子 的 婦 女 。3) allow yourself or someone else to be caught by the police or enemy soldiers The criminal went to the police station to give himself up. 4) devote ones time, life, etc. to During World War II millions of soldiers gave up heir lives.Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading The man gave himself up to gambling. Chichester gave himself up to a life of adventure. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.CF: give up sail Sir Frances Drake was the first man who voyaged around the world. CF: voyage, journey, travel withdraw 一 支 舞 曲 結(jié) 束 ， 客 人 們 回 到 自 己 的 座 位 。After a dance, the guests retired to their seats. 3) go to bed I have a habit of retiring early and getting up early. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingHe thinks it lucky to retire at full salary. The s l iers h d retired 25 miles from e frontier. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.voyage 在 現(xiàn) 代 英 語 中 通 常 指 較 長 距 離 的 水 上 航 行 ， 但 也 可 指 空 中 航 行 。例 如 ： In those days, the voyage to Australia was long and dangerous. 那 時(shí) 候 ， 到 澳 大 利 亞 的 航 行 既 長 又 危 險(xiǎn) 。journey 是 比 較 正 式 的 用 語 ， 通 常 指 陸 地 上 的 遠(yuǎn) 行 ， 沒 有 回 到 原 出 發(fā) 地 的含 義 。 例 如 ： At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. 起 初 我 擔(dān) 心 她 受 不 了 長 距 離 的 旅 行 。travel 的 單 數(shù) 形 式 泛 指 旅 行 這 一 行 為 或 過 程 ， 而 要 表 示 某 次 具 體 的 旅 行 時(shí) ，通 常 用 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 而 且 通 常 指 到 遠(yuǎn) 方 作 長 時(shí) 間 的 旅 行 。 例 如 ： Her interests are politics, music, nd travel. 她 對(duì) 政 治 、 音 樂 和 旅 游 感 興 趣 。 trip 通 常 指 較 短 距 離 的 旅 行 ， 但 在 較 通 俗 、 隨 便 的 用 法 中 可 代 替 journey。例 如 ： Did you enjoy your trip to Shanghai? 你 喜 歡 去 上 海 的 旅 行 嗎 ？ Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. Sailing Round the World His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in his new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth. Collocation: maiden voyage 處 女 航 ， 首 航arduous voyage 艱 難 航 行g(shù)o on / make / take a voyage to 去 旅 行be on a voyage 在 旅 途 中Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.1. What is the grammatical function of “anyone had previously sailed alone” in the sentence? Its an attributive clause modifying the word “distance”. 2. Whats the meaning of the whole sentence in Chinese?這 段 航 程 比 以 往 單 人 駕 舟 航 海 的 最 遠(yuǎn) 航 程 的 一 倍 還 多 。 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.2. What can we infer from this sentence?1. Paraphrase the sentence.He did not pay any attention to/ He was not influenced by what others said. We can see his character that when he is determined to do something he will never give it up. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.all by oneself: completely a one; without any help 我 們 獨(dú) 自 完 成 這 項(xiàng) 任 務(wù) 。 We finished this task all by ourselve . Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingYou cant go home all by yourself in the dark. Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen. cover: vt. 1) pass over or travel (a certain distance) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 2) place or spread sth. upon, over, or in front of (sth.) The floods covered thousands of towns. 3) hide; protect He laughed loudly to cover his fear. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.previously: adv. before the present time or the time referred to 兩 個(gè) 月 前 ， 我 就 把 信 寄 出 了 。 I had posted the letter two months previously. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingShe was previously employed as a tour guide. Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone. He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.must not (mustnt) : express an obligation not to do somethingYou mustnt move any of the books on my desk. NB: must not (mustnt) 和 neednt 是 兩 個(gè) 比 較 容 易 混 淆 的 詞 組 。must not/mustnt 表 達(dá) 的 是 要 求 某 人 不 要 做 某 事 ， 有 “ 不 可以 ” 、 “ 不 準(zhǔn) ” 之 意 。 neednt 表 達(dá) 的 是 并 不 要 求 某 人 非 得 做 某事 ， 即 dont have to， 有 “ 不 必 ” 之 意 。 例 如 ： You neednt come tomorrow if you dont want to.如 果 不 想 來 的 話 你 明 天 不 必 來 。 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After ReadingMiddle school students must not read this novel.中 學(xué) 生 不 可 以 看 這 本 小 說 。 all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.1. Analyze the structure of this sentence.Here “the blackest he had ever known” is in apposition to “ The next night” . 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese. 第 二 天 夜 晚 這 是 他 所 經(jīng) 歷 過 的 最 黑 暗 的 一 個(gè) 夜 晚 海 面 上 波濤 洶 涌 ， 小 船 幾 乎 被 風(fēng) 浪 掀 翻 。 Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.1. Can you tell us the subject and the predicate in the subordinate clause?The subject is “the nearest person” while the predicate is “would be” 2. What can we infer from the whole sentence? There are at least two points we can infer from this sentence: 1) He was tot lly isolated. Nobody could help im out. 2) Sailing on the sea is very difficult and dangerous.Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.set off : 1) begin a journey; start Ill set off early to avoid the traffic. 2) cause (sth.) to explodeIts the custom for Chinese people to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival. Collocation:set off for holidays 出 發(fā) 去 度 假 set off for a place (eg. Shanghai) 動(dòng) 身 去 某 地 （ 如 ： 上 海 ） Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.in spite of: regardless ofJack went to school in spite of the heavy snow.NB: in spite of 和 despite 兩 者 意 義 相 同 ， 后 面 均跟 名 詞 ， 可 以 互 換 。 但 是 ， despite 本 身 是 介 詞 ，不 能 與 of 連 用 。 例 如 ： We had a wonderful holiday in spite of / despite the weather. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.attempt: n. effort to do sth. He ade no attempt at escaping.一 個(gè) 真 正 的 朋 友 會(huì) 盡 力 幫 助 你 。A true friend will make every attempt to help you. vt. try He attempted a joke, but no one laughed. Pattern: attempt to do sth.; attempt sth. Someone had attempted to open the car d or. We attempted the puzzle but had to give up. Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles a