同位語從句 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別

會計學1同位語從句同位語從句 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別別The man from the star這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點是一個事實 That the TV play has become a recent hot topic is a truth.Subject Clause 主語從句第2頁/共34頁很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.Object Clause 賓語從句第3頁/共34頁理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表語從句第4頁/共34頁盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因為這部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實還是讓我很吃驚。Although I was attracted by this drama,the fact _ still surprised me.that the fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位語從句第5頁/共34頁同位語從句同位語從句Appositive clauseAppositive clause名詞性從句 第6頁/共34頁一.同位語的作用1.Yangguang,a disabled men,has a good attitude towards life.（名詞作同位語）（名詞作同位語）第7頁/共34頁2.Altogether Dolly lived for six years,half the length of the life of original life.（短語作同位語）第8頁/共34頁3.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.（句子作同位語，置于抽象名詞之后）同位語的作用同位語的作用?主要是對名詞（或代詞）做進一步的說明，解釋，它可以是單詞，短語或從句。第9頁/共34頁 名詞名詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從句從句We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.二.同位語從句第10頁/共34頁 同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句修飾的名詞通常為_名詞,如：_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_,_,plan,_抽象抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea第11頁/共34頁1.1.I have no idea I have no idea why you are so tired every why you are so tired every dayday.我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。我不知道你為什么每天都那么累。2.The fact 2.The fact that we dont get enough sleepthat we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.is absolutely true.我們沒有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬確的我們沒有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬確的我們沒有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬確的我們沒有得到足夠的睡眠是千真萬確的.Translate the following sentences.同位語從句的同位語從句的作用作用:?進一步解釋、說明前面名詞進一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。第12頁/共34頁如何正確使用同位語從句如何正確使用同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞？的引導(dǎo)詞？1.如果從句句子意思完整且確定的如果從句句子意思完整且確定的 事情應(yīng)該用事情應(yīng)該用_來引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo).The kings decision_ the prisoner should be set free surprised everyone.(犯人應(yīng)該被釋放讓所有人都感到意外）犯人應(yīng)該被釋放讓所有人都感到意外）thatthat第13頁/共34頁2.如果從句不完整表示不確定的事情如果從句不完整表示不確定的事情 (含含“是否是否”之意之意)，應(yīng)該用，應(yīng)該用_ 來引來引導(dǎo)導(dǎo).（1）The problem _the sports meet will be held is being discussed.（2）He must answer the question _he agrees to it or not.whetherwhetherwhether第14頁/共34頁3.如果從句的意義不完整需要增加如果從句的意義不完整需要增加“什么什么 事情，什么時候，什么地點，什么方式事情，什么時候，什么地點，什么方式,為什么為什么”等含義的時候等含義的時候,應(yīng)該分別用應(yīng)該分別用 _、_、_、_、_來引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo).這些引導(dǎo)詞在從句中有各自的意義和成分。這些引導(dǎo)詞在從句中有各自的意義和成分。whatwhenwherehowwhy第15頁/共34頁在下面的句子填入適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。在下面的句子填入適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。1.I have no idea _has happened to him.2.Have you made a decision _we should finish the task left in the lab?3.I have no idea _we can spend our holiday.whatwhenwhere第16頁/共34頁4.I have no idea _ I can get to the railway station.5.He has worked out the problem _ the watch doesnt work.howwhy第17頁/共34頁總結(jié)：同位語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)_+_+_名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句第18頁/共34頁1.The news that our team has won the game was true.2.The news that he told me yesterday was true.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.引導(dǎo)詞that 在同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句定語從句第19頁/共34頁3.The suggestion that we should exercise every day is a good one.4.The suggestion(that)he put forward at the meeting was a good one.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句第20頁/共34頁 意義意義 thatthat 同位語從句同位語從句 定語從句定語從句解釋說解釋說明明修飾限修飾限制制不作成分不作成分但不能省略但不能省略作主語或賓語，作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略作賓語時可省略That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別第21頁/共34頁2.引導(dǎo)詞when,where 在同位語從句與定語同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別從句的區(qū)別.(1)They have no idea where he has gone (同位語從句同位語從句)(2)Go and get your coat.Its in the place where you left it(定語從句定語從句)第22頁/共34頁在定語從句中，在定語從句中，when，where前前有分別表示時間、地點的先行詞；有分別表示時間、地點的先行詞；而在同位語從句中無此對應(yīng)關(guān)系。而在同位語從句中無此對應(yīng)關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)詞when,where 在同位語從句與同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句的區(qū)別?第23頁/共34頁1.I have a hope that all of you will go to college.2.I hate the fact that he told me.3.I hate the fact that he always tells lies.4.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.5.We have no idea when she was born.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句Practice:判斷下列判斷下列同位語從句同位語從句和和定語從句定語從句第24頁/共34頁Exercises第25頁/共34頁一、單項選擇1.When the news came _ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because2.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where第26頁/共34頁3.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when4.The question _he had raised was solved.A.what B.whether C/D.how第27頁/共34頁5.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where6.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the office?A.thatB.whatC.as D.which第28頁/共34頁二、改錯1.I have some doubt that he is suitable for the job.2.I have a hope all of you will go to the college.3.He often asked me the question whether was the work worth doing.that whetherthe work was第29頁/共34頁Thank you!第33頁/共34頁感謝您的觀看！感謝您的觀看！第34頁/共34頁