外研高中選修七M(jìn)odule 6單詞表 單詞用法講解

M6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageM6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage1.venuecn.會(huì)場(chǎng)；舉辦地點(diǎn)會(huì)場(chǎng)；舉辦地點(diǎn)avenuecn.大街大街林蔭道林蔭道sporting/conference/concertvenue2.preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；保護(hù)；保存；維持，保持維持，保持Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.It is the policemens duty to preserve public security.preservationun.We are working for the preservation of the environment.3.agreementcn.協(xié)議，合同協(xié)議，合同agreementwithsbonsthcometo/reach/signanagreement達(dá)成達(dá)成/簽署簽署協(xié)議協(xié)議un.一致，相合；同意一致，相合；同意=consensusbeinagreement(withsbonsth)A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.4.investv.投資；投資；投入投入investmentn.invest(sth)insthWilliams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks.The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.5.divertv.使改道使改道divert(sth)from/toWe diverted a plane to rescue 100 passengers.6.prehistoricadj.史前的；有歷史記載以前的史前的；有歷史記載以前的prehistoryn.史前時(shí)期史前時(shí)期7.remainsn.遺跡；遺跡；遺體遺體Fifty years after he died,his remains were returned to his homeland.8.archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家考古學(xué)家archaeologyun.考古學(xué)考古學(xué)9.primitiveadj.（人類(lèi)或動(dòng)植物）原始的，原生的（人類(lèi)或動(dòng)植物）原始的，原生的In primitive society,people lived in caves.10.skulln.頭顱；顱骨頭顱；顱骨skeletonn.骨骼骨骼11.itemn.（一）件；（一）件；一則，一條，一項(xiàng)一則，一條，一項(xiàng)I also saw that news item in the Sunday Times.12.existenceun.存在存在inexistence現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的存在的存在的existvi.The organization has been in existence for 25 years.It is impossible to prove the existence of God.13.relationcn.親屬；親戚親屬；親戚=relative關(guān)系關(guān)系relationwith/betweenWe seek to improve relations between our two countries.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系=relationshipSome people say that theres no relation/relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence.inrelationto與與相比；關(guān)于，涉及相比；關(guān)于，涉及What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?14.limestoneun.石灰石石灰石limeun.石灰石灰15.spann.時(shí)距時(shí)距;期間期間over/within/inaspanofsth在在期間期間Over a span of ten years,the company has made great progress.The project must be completed within a specific time span.(一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間)16.fossilcn.化石化石17.beastcn.野獸野獸18.sharpenvi.vt.使變鋒利使變鋒利He started to sharpen his knife.19.excavationn.發(fā)掘發(fā)掘 excavatev.發(fā)掘發(fā)掘挖掘挖掘20.listvt.把把列表列表,列清單列清單The guidebook lists 1000 hotels and restaurants.n.名單名單,目錄目錄makealistofsth,on/inalistMake a list of all the things you have to do.There were six names on the list.21.evolutionun.進(jìn)化；演變進(jìn)化；演變evolvev.evolvefromThe three species evolved from a single ancestor.22.exposureun.暴露；顯露；暴露；顯露；揭露；報(bào)道揭露；報(bào)道Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.exposevt.揭露，顯露；露出揭露，顯露；露出My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.These drawings must not be exposed to the air.23.weedcn.野草；雜草野草；雜草24.cementun.水泥水泥25.contributevi.促成促成contributetosthSmoking contributed to his early death.vi.vt.(為為做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn))contribute(sth)to/towardsThe volunteers contribute their own time to the project.makeacontributionto/towards26.maintainvt.保持，維持；維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)；贍養(yǎng)保持，維持；維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)；贍養(yǎng)How can you maintain a family on$900 a month?Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.The roads around the town have been very poorly maintained.27.endangeredadj.瀕危的瀕危的endangervt.使處于險(xiǎn)境，危及，危害使處于險(xiǎn)境，危及，危害That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.28.recommendvt.建議建議recommenddoing/thatsb(should)dosthrecommendsbtodosthWed recommend you to book your flight early.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.推薦，介紹推薦，介紹recommendsb/sth(tosb)(forsth)Which type of oil do you recommend for my car?I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.29.awarenessun.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；感悟能力意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；感悟能力beawareof/that意識(shí)到；察覺(jué)到意識(shí)到；察覺(jué)到They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.raise/increaseonesawarenessofsth30.proposevt.建議；提議建議；提議proposedoing/thatsb(should)doHe proposed changing the name of the company.proposalcn.建議建議提議提議proposaltodo/for/thatsb(should)Both presidents have proposals for peace between their two countries.31.fundn.基金；專(zhuān)款；基金；專(zhuān)款；基金會(huì)基金會(huì);funds資金資金32.assistanceun.幫助幫助,援助援助cometoonesassistance前來(lái)幫前來(lái)幫助助withtheassistanceof在在的幫助下的幫助下offer/provide/giveassistance(tosb)withsth/indoing/todosth提供幫助提供幫助We offer financial assistance to students.The company provides assistance in finding work.The work was completed with the assistance of local farmers.33.preciousadj.寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的【近】【近】priceless/valuable34.ofvitalimportance至關(guān)重要至關(guān)重要vital/vatl/adj.極其重要的，必不可少的極其重要的，必不可少的bevitalfor/tosb/sthitisvitalthat/todosthplayavitalrole/part(insth)These measures are vital to national security.Regular exercise is vital for your health.It is vital to be honest with your children.Its absolutely vital that you do exactly as I say.35.catastrophen.毀滅性的大災(zāi)難毀滅性的大災(zāi)難【近】【近】disastercatastrophicadj.災(zāi)難性的災(zāi)難性的catastrophicallyadv.36.estimatecn.vt.估計(jì)；估算估計(jì)；估算beestimatedtodo/thatThe tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.It is estimated(that)the project will last four years.estimatethatScientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.37.lengthn.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)度；時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度We measured the length and width of the living room.This room is twice the length of the kitchen.The river is 300 miles in length.38.requestcn.請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求request+for/thatatsbsrequest應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求onrequest一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求(=ifyouaskforit)byrequest按照要求按照要求There were no flowers at the funeral,by request.Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.An application form will be sent to you on request.requestvt.請(qǐng)求，要求請(qǐng)求，要求requeststh/thatsbshoulddosth/sbtodosth/sthfromsbYou are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.39.apartfrom除除之外之外=exceptfor/aswellas/inadditiontoWe didnt see anyone all day,apart from a couple of kids on the beach.Apart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.Quite apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.40.waterproofadj.防水的；不透水的防水的；不透水的vt.使防水使防水waterproofscn.雨衣雨衣proof耐耐的，防的，防的，抗的，抗的的abulletproofcarproofn.證據(jù)，證明證據(jù)，證明41.marvelous/marvellousadj.極好的；絕妙的；了不起的極好的；絕妙的；了不起的【同義】【同義】wonderful,fantastic,splendid,amazing,astonishing,excellent,extraordinary,fabulous,incredible,magnificent,remarkable,super,superb,surprising42.imperialadj.皇帝的；皇家的皇帝的；皇家的royaladj.國(guó)王的國(guó)王的王家的王家的皇室的皇室的empire帝國(guó)帝國(guó)emperor皇帝皇帝empress女皇女皇皇后皇后43.tangibleadj.有形的；可觸摸的有形的；可觸摸的【近近】visible可見(jiàn)的可見(jiàn)的/invisible看不見(jiàn)的看不見(jiàn)的44.intangibleadj.無(wú)形的；難以捉摸的；無(wú)法形容的無(wú)形的；難以捉摸的；無(wú)法形容的45.delegatecn.代表代表【同】【同】representativeAround 350 delegates attended the conference.vt.授權(quán)，委托授權(quán)，委托delegatesthtosbMinor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.委派委派,委任委任delegatesbtodosthIve been delegated to organize the Christmas party.46.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館【同】【同】memorial47.inhabitantn.居民居民【同】【同】resident【近】【近】citizen市民市民公民公民48.mankindun.人類(lèi)人類(lèi)【同】【同】humankindun./manun./thehumanrace單數(shù)單數(shù)/humanbeingcn.49.directoryn.名錄；指南；名錄；指南；電話(huà)簿；目錄，文件夾電話(huà)簿；目錄，文件夾I couldnt find your number in the telephone directory.50.bidn.投標(biāo)；努力，爭(zhēng)?。煌稑?biāo)；努力，爭(zhēng)?。怀鰞r(jià)出價(jià)bidforsthv.出價(jià)出價(jià)bid-bid-bid bid(sb)sthforsthShe bid 100 for a Victorian chair.投標(biāo)投標(biāo)bidforThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.努力爭(zhēng)取努力爭(zhēng)取bidfor/todoI dont think she is bidding to be Prime Minister again.51.enlargev.（使）增大；（使）擴(kuò)大（使）增大；（使）擴(kuò)大Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.52.discriminationun.歧視歧視age/racial/sex/religiousdiscrimination年齡年齡/種族種族/性別性別/宗教信仰歧視宗教信仰歧視discrimination+againstsb歧視歧視/infavourofsb優(yōu)待優(yōu)待Some firms practise discrimination in favour of older people.53.gothrough獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過(guò)程序；獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過(guò)程序；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；翻閱，翻找；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；翻閱，翻找；通讀，仔細(xì)檢查；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；用完；成交通讀，仔細(xì)檢查；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；用完；成交54.practitionern.（尤指醫(yī)學(xué)或法律界的）從業(yè)人員（尤指醫(yī)學(xué)或法律界的）從業(yè)人員55.advocatevt.主張，擁護(hù)主張，擁護(hù)advocatesth/doingsth/thatsb(should)doThe group does not advocate the use of violence.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors(煙火探測(cè)器煙火探測(cè)器).These policies have been widely advocated.advocaten.擁護(hù)者擁護(hù)者,支持者支持者for/ofsth56.statusn.法律地位；法律地位；身份，狀況；社會(huì)地位，職位身份，狀況；社會(huì)地位，職位Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status.What is the current status of our application for funds?57.virusn.病毒病毒58.malarian.瘧疾瘧疾promisen.折中；妥協(xié)折中；妥協(xié)arriveat/cometo/reach/makeacompromisewith/betweensbon/promise(withsb)(on/oversth)The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.We simply cannot compromise on the question of human rights.60.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起使某人想起The building reminded me strongly of my old school.remindsbabout/todo/that提醒提醒Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.Passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.I called to remind him about the party.61.seminarn.討論課，研討會(huì)討論課，研討會(huì)62.symbolicambassador形象大使形象大使63.epicn.史詩(shī)，敘事詩(shī)史詩(shī)，敘事詩(shī)64.agendan.待辦（事項(xiàng)）；待討論；待辦（事項(xiàng)）；待討論；議程議程There were several important items on the agenda.behighontheagenda/be(atthe)topoftheagenda是最重要的待辦事項(xiàng)是最重要的待辦事項(xiàng)65.mercyn.任憑任憑的擺布的擺布un.仁慈仁慈寬恕寬恕The gunmen showed no mercy,killing innocent men and women.66.atthemercyof.受受支配支配Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.67.undertakevt.許諾許諾/同意做同意做undertookundertakenundertaketodosth/thatHe undertook to pay the money back in six months.68.absencen.缺乏缺乏;沒(méi)有沒(méi)有intheabsenceofsth在沒(méi)有在沒(méi)有的情況下的情況下In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.n.不在不在缺席缺席in/duringsbsabsenceMs Leighton will be in charge during my absence.68.absentadj.不在的不在的缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的He has been absent from school for two weeks.Love was totally absent from his childhood.69.subjectiveadj.主觀的主觀的【反】【反】objectiveadj.客觀的客觀的70.diplomacyun.外交；外交；交際策略交際策略We must try and solve this situation through diplomacy rather than conflict(沖突沖突).71.thoroughadj.徹底的；全面的；詳盡的徹底的；全面的；詳盡的thoroughlyadv.The doctor gave him a thorough check-up.Im thoroughly confused.72.bureaucraticadj.官僚的官僚的;官僚主義的官僚主義的bureaucracyun.官僚主義官僚主義The company was inefficient because it was highly bureaucratic.73.inreturn反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)I asked her opinion,but she just asked me a question in return.inreturn(for)作為作為(對(duì)對(duì)的的)回報(bào)回報(bào)He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.74.autonomyun.自治，自治權(quán)自治，自治權(quán)autonomousadj.自治的自治的an autonomous region/province75.federaladj.聯(lián)邦政府的聯(lián)邦政府的afederalrepublic聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)federationn.聯(lián)邦聯(lián)邦The United States is a federation of 50 individual states.76.guidanceun.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢(xún)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢(xún)on/aboutsthActivities all take place under the guidance of an experienced expert.The Safety Officer provides guidance on firefighting and office safety.guiden.導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游,向?qū)驅(qū)?導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)師;指南指南vt.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),引路引路,指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)77.ignorevt.忽視；不理；不管忽視；不理；不管I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.78.Hispanicadj.與說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)（葡萄牙語(yǔ)）國(guó)家有關(guān)的與說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)（葡萄牙語(yǔ)）國(guó)家有關(guān)的81.journalismun.新聞業(yè)；新聞工作新聞業(yè)；新聞工作journalistcn.新聞?dòng)浾咝侣動(dòng)浾?9.honour/honorv.給予榮譽(yù)給予榮譽(yù)honoursbwith/forsthbe/feelhonoured(todosth)（做某事）感到榮幸（做某事）感到榮幸I felt very honoured to be included in the team.n.榮幸，光榮榮幸，光榮havethehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事有幸做某事itisanhonourtodosth很榮幸做某事很榮幸做某事Earlier this year,I had the honor of meeting the President.inhonourofsb/sth為了表示對(duì)為了表示對(duì)的崇敬的崇敬,80.behonouredfor因因而而受到尊敬受到尊敬She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.1.He is always making a profit by careful _(投資).2.The town council spent a lot of money to _(保存)the old castle and other places of historical interest.3.One of her fellow passengers came to her _(幫助).4.Dont waste _(寶貴的)time talking to him.5.We seek to improve _(關(guān)系)between our two countries.6.He _(許諾)to finish the work by Saturday.7.Unless the Union and the management can reach a _(折中)on pay,there will be a strike.investmentpreserveassistancepreciousrelationsundertookcompromise8.Can you _(推薦)me a good dentist?9.The car has to be constantly _(保養(yǎng)).10.I _(擁護(hù))a policy of gradual reform.11.We are making _(全面的)investigation and then we will take the proper action.12.Such arguments _(忽略)the question of where ultimate responsibility lay.13.Health officials have tried to raise _(意識(shí))about AIDS.14.Potatoes turn green when _(暴露)to light.15.In his speech he _(提議)that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.recommendmaintainedadvocatethoroughignoreawarenessexposedproposed