（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)19 完形填空之夾敘夾議文（含解析）-人教版高三全冊英語試題

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十九)完形填空之夾敘夾議文A (2020·江淮十校第二次聯(lián)考)It is 5 am. and it's too dark to see the fields of volcanic rocks and trees on either side of the highway.But over the lights of my car，I get a taste of the 1 I'm really here for，as a few stars pierce(滲透) the inky 2 sky.Today our relationship with the universe is largely connected by 3 ，such as telescopes and NASA's assignments.But for thousands of years, humans could 4 look up on a clear night to be 5 at the bright spots that stretched(延伸) directly over them.But over time，we've 6 ourselves from our sky，building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space.Our 7 ，neon signs(霓虹燈)，and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and 8 the stars. 9 ，about one third of the world's population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live.And some can't even recognize it.The sense of wonder for the night sky 10 ，and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well.That's why I've dragged myself out of bed hours before 11 Like 99 percent of Americans，I live with 12 pollution and I've never seen a true night sky.So I'm here to 13 my stars.As I 14 out of the car，I 15 raise my face up towards the sky，worrying whether I can make it.There it is， 16 across the sky as far as I can see.The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes don't even have to 17 the dark to see it.I expect to feel the 18 of the sky，perhaps as though I'm falling into a bottomless hole.Instead，the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to 19 In black and white，the whole scene feels surreal.As I get back towards my car，I pass a 20 that says “Never Stop Looking Up”【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。過去，夜晚繁星滿天，但隨著城市的發(fā)展和科技的進(jìn)步，夜空更亮了，繁星卻不見了。本文作者就是在這樣的背景下，開車到戶外來尋找繁星。1A.view BissueCevent DcauseA根據(jù)“get a taste of”及“as a few stars pierce(滲透) the inky sky”可知，作者是來欣賞天空的美景的，view“風(fēng)景，美景”符合語境。2A.clearBblackCblue DdirtyB通過構(gòu)詞法可推知inky表示“墨黑的”，再通過前面的a few stars可推知此處表示“漆黑的”(black)天空。3A.emotionBsurveyCimagination DtechnologyD從后面的telescopes和NASA's assignments可知，人類通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡等科技手段和宇宙聯(lián)系起來，故選technology。4A.completely BhardlyCsimply DrarelyC此處表示幾千年來，人類僅僅(simply)抬頭就能在晴朗的夜晚仰望星空。5A.depressed BfrightenedCconfused DamazedD此處表示抬頭就能驚奇地看到閃亮的星空。depressed沮喪的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的，amazed驚奇的。6A.excusedBdistancedCfreed DdefendedB我們在自己和星空之間建造了一層人造燈光，這使得我們遠(yuǎn)離了星空。distance A from B“拉開A與B的距離”符合語境，故選distanced。7A.shopsBdecorationsCstreetlights DbuildingsC此句主語有3個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)霓虹燈(neon signs)和電燈(electric lights)可以推斷出，此處應(yīng)填與燈有關(guān)的名詞，故選streetlights。8A.coveringBbeatingCunlocking DreflectingA此處表示這些光越來越多地充斥著夜空，遮蓋住(cover)了星星。因此(Therefore)世界上約三分之一的人口從他們居住的地方看不到銀河。9A.Moreover BInsteadCTherefore DMeanwhileC參見上題解析。therefore表示“因此”。10A.increases BdisappearsCstruggles DpoursB根據(jù)空后的“.is lost as well”，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是說人們對夜空的驚奇感消失(disappear)了。11A.sunriseBdarkCsunset DduskA看星星應(yīng)該是在黑夜里，所以before后面的名詞應(yīng)該是sunrise。12A.noiseBairCwaste DlightD根據(jù)上下文的描述可知此處指光污染(light pollution)。13A.turn outBsearch forCapply for Dfigure outB作者出來是尋找(search for)繁星的。turn out結(jié)果是；apply for申請；figure out弄清楚。14A.stepBlookCwonder DthinkA從后面的“raise my face up towards the sky”可知，此處指作者從車?yán)镒叱鰜?。step“走，邁步”符合語境。15A.formally BconfidentlyCnervously DcasuallyC從raise和worrying可以看出作者緊張地(nervously)抬頭，擔(dān)心能否看到星星。16A.puttingBwalkingCcutting DstretchingD從“as far as I can see”可知，此處表示星星在天空延伸開來(stretch)。17A.adjust to Bturn toCdepend on Dthrow awayA此處表示銀河非常耀眼，我的雙眼不需要去適應(yīng)(adjust to)黑暗就能看到星星。18A.lengthBwidthCdepth DstrengthC從后面的“a bottomless hole”可推知，此處是說作者期待著感受一下星空到底有多深邃(depth)。19A.testBweighCcatch DmeasureD頭頂?shù)男切呛窈竦囊粚?，很難測量(measure)它的深度。20A.noteBsignCletter DsignalB此處是說作者回車上的時(shí)候經(jīng)過了一個(gè)標(biāo)牌(sign)，上面寫著“永遠(yuǎn)不要停止仰望星空”。note便條，筆記；sign標(biāo)牌，招牌；letter信件；signal信號，暗號。B (2019·湖南、湖北二省八市十二校聯(lián)考)A Good ManIt's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles：a 21 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says，“No problem.Map sellers are everywhere！” When the taxi stops，a fellow 22 with a thin folded sheet and says：“Ten dollars.”Ten dollars！With absolute 23 ，I inform him，“That's too much.”The map man leaves.I begin walking，certain I'll find a(an) 24 star map soon.I am 25 There's hardly anybody on the street.There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars.No maps.No stars.Blocks pass.The sun begins to sink.At the edge of West Hollywood， 26 fellow wanders ahead，selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 27 Forget it.My son will 28 That night，I call my wife.“Did you get one of those maps to the stars？He's been talking about 29 else.”This 30 is hard to ignore.It's late.At all­night markets：no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming.There will be one last 31 After I check out，I take a taxi.But at nine in the morning，map sellers are 32 to be found.“You know，”says the driver.“The guys with the maps just aren't up yet！”He's right.“Forget it.Let's go to the airport.”“Well，”says the driver.“I could 33 you one if you like.”Sure.Trust this guy？I might as well throw cash onto the freeway.But exiting the taxi.I 34 my last chance.I hand him $13 and my business card.Three weeks pass，I've 35 on the star map.My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon，sticking out from under piles of flyers，there it is：a big white envelope.There is a small note.I can hardly read it， 36 I make out a few phrases“forgive 37 ，”“taxi's been down”and，finally，“here's map for your son.”There's no return address. It's signed，“kind regards，M.”I hold the note in my hand， 38 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any 39 ，Dad？”he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes，I did.I met a guy named M”If you never 40 anybody，you'll never find the good guys.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在洛杉磯時(shí)，想給兒子買一張通往明星家庭的地圖，結(jié)果因價(jià)格昂貴而錯(cuò)過了購買的機(jī)會。后來遇到了一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)主動(dòng)提出要幫作者郵寄一份，當(dāng)作者失望地等待了數(shù)周后準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，卻收到了這張地圖。作者想通過此事告訴大家：如果你不相信任何人，那么你就永遠(yuǎn)都遇不到好人。21A.decoration Bmap Cbook DsymbolB根據(jù)第二段中的“No problem.Map sellers are everywhere！”及語境可知，此處表示一張通往明星家庭的地圖。故B項(xiàng)正確。22A.arguesBrequestsCcompetes DapproachesDA項(xiàng)意為“辯論”；B項(xiàng)意為“請求”；C項(xiàng)意為“競爭”；D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”。根據(jù)本句中的“a fellow with a thin folded sheet”可知，當(dāng)出租車停下來的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人拿著一張薄的折疊紙張走過來。故D項(xiàng)正確。23A.assurance Bpermission Canxiety DbargainAA項(xiàng)意為“確信”；B項(xiàng)意為“許可”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“交易”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者確認(rèn)完地圖的價(jià)格后，認(rèn)為十美元太貴了。故A項(xiàng)正確。24A.perfectBinexpensiveCproper DdetailedBA項(xiàng)意為“完美的”；B項(xiàng)意為“便宜的”；C項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；D項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)節(jié)的”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者開始步行，確信自己很快就能找到便宜的明星地圖。故B項(xiàng)正確。25A.shocked Bconfused Cimpatient DwrongDA項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不耐煩的”；D項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)下文“There's hardly anybody on the street.”可知，大街上幾乎沒有人。由此可知，作者想錯(cuò)了。故D項(xiàng)正確。26A.anyBsome Canother DeitherCA項(xiàng)意為“任何”；B項(xiàng)意為“一些”；C項(xiàng)意為“另一個(gè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“兩者中的一個(gè)”。根據(jù)下文中的“selling star maps to some teenage girls”及語境可知，在West Hollywood邊緣，另一個(gè)賣地圖的人走在前面，向一些十幾歲的女孩售賣明星地圖。故C項(xiàng)正確。27A.stillBeven Calmost DyetA根據(jù)語境可知，此處的明星地圖依然是售價(jià)十美元。故A項(xiàng)正確。28A.believeBregret Cunderstand DadmitC根據(jù)上文“Forget it.”及語境可知，作者因?yàn)橄淤F沒有買這個(gè)地圖，他覺得兒子會理解的。故C項(xiàng)正確。29A.anything Beverything Csomething DnothingD根據(jù)上文“Did you get one of those maps to the stars？”可知，作者的妻子詢問作者是否買到了地圖，兒子除了這個(gè)什么都沒有說。故D項(xiàng)正確。30A.ideaBnews Cchange DreasonB根據(jù)語境可知，妻子電話里傳遞的消息不能忽視。故B項(xiàng)正確。31A.tryBjourney Caction DminuteA根據(jù)下文“After I check out，I take a taxi.”可知，作者離開了賓館即將返程，所以這將是作者最后一次嘗試買地圖了。故A項(xiàng)正確。32A.everywhereBsomewhereCanywhere DnowhereD根據(jù)下文“The guys with the maps just aren't up yet！”可知，在早上九點(diǎn)，地圖賣家已經(jīng)無處可尋了。故D項(xiàng)正確。33A.giveBmail Cshow DspareB根據(jù)下文“There's no return address.It's signed，kind regards，M.”可知，信封上沒有回信地址。由此可知，司機(jī)主動(dòng)提出要給作者的兒子郵寄一張地圖。故B項(xiàng)正確。34A.createBrecognize Cdeserve Dblow BA項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識到”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)受”；D項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)吹”。根據(jù)下文“I hand him $13 and my business card.”可知，當(dāng)作者正要下出租車的時(shí)候，作者意識到那是他最后得到地圖的機(jī)會。故B項(xiàng)正確。35A.given upBthrown doubtsCrefused offers Ddropped inAA項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；B項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”；D項(xiàng)意為“拜訪”。根據(jù)語境可知，三周過去了，作者準(zhǔn)備放棄得到明星地圖的希望，作者的兒子也不再提起它了。故A項(xiàng)正確。36A.andBor Cbut DforC根據(jù)上文中的“I can hardly read it”可知，作者幾乎讀不出來紙條上的字，但還是能辨認(rèn)出來一些內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)正確。37A.faultBdelay Ccarelessness DrudenessBA項(xiàng)意為“缺點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“耽擱”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗心”；D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯”。根據(jù)上文中的“Three weeks pass”可知，這份地圖三周之后才收到，司機(jī)因耽擱而感到抱歉。故B項(xiàng)正確。38A.rememberingBremindingCreviewing DrealizingAA項(xiàng)意為“記得”；B項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；C項(xiàng)意為“回顧，復(fù)習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“意識到”。根據(jù)下文中的“Did you meet any ，Dad？”可知，作者手里拿著字條，想起了從洛杉磯回來時(shí)兒子對他說的話。故A項(xiàng)正確。39A.admirers Bfriends Cstars DheroesC根據(jù)上文可知，兒子一直想要一張通往明星家庭的地圖。由此可知，此處表示兒子問作者是否見到了明星。故C項(xiàng)正確。40A.look up toBturn toChave faith in Dagree withCA項(xiàng)意為“尊重”；B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；C項(xiàng)意為“信任”；D項(xiàng)意為“同意”。根據(jù)語境可知，在作者幾乎要放棄的時(shí)候收到了司機(jī)承諾的地圖。由此可知，如果你不相信任何人，那么你就永遠(yuǎn)都遇不到好人。故C項(xiàng)正確。CJust several days ago，a violent storm hit our community.I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the 41 wind.The branches bent，and swayed(搖擺) back and forth，thanks to their 42 to avoid breaking.The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 43 the tree.The powerful trunk(樹干) which held the tree upright bent slightly 44 from the force in the battle to 45 its position.After the storm had passed，the tree gracefully returned to its 46 position standing tall among the chaos(混亂)It managed to 47 the storm.It didn't look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened，but what 48 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 49 my attention the way it did.As time passed，it became clear that it wasn't just about the tree but about the 50 roots which are deep into the soil providing 51 and nutrition.The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 52 because they are there to support it. 53 ，the next time you catch your kids 54 ，when the job is driving you crazy，when you are underpaid and the 55 is tight，and when the storms of life are blowing，go back to your 56 Life is full of storms.They will make you 57 ，make you sway and even make you lose some leaves，but the 58 your roots are，the stronger you stand.I challenge you to bend but don't break.However hard the wind blows，don't let life 59 you into an uncomfortable position.Your 60 lies in your roots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者通過觀察暴風(fēng)雨中的樹，從而進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，由物及人，感悟人生。41A.fierceBstrangeCunusualDgentleA根據(jù)上文中的Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community，并與空前的being abused呼應(yīng)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)很猛烈(fierce)，故選A。42A.heightBflexibilityCoutlineDweightB根據(jù)上文的and swayed(搖擺) back and forth并結(jié)合常識可推知，樹因?yàn)橛幸欢ǖ娜犴g性(flexibility)而不會輕易被吹斷。43A.depended onBanswered forCintended forDtouched onA根據(jù)上文的The leaves desperately stuck to the branches并結(jié)合常識可推知，樹葉依靠(depend on)樹而存活，因此其緊緊貼在樹枝上面。44A.towardsBoverCbackwardsDintoC結(jié)合上文的The powerful trunk(樹干) which held the tree upright和常識可推知，樹干在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中輕微后仰(backwards)，以保持(maintain)姿勢，故選C。45A.achieveBreachCestablishDmaintainD參見上題解析。46A.currentBfinalCoriginalDcomfortableC根據(jù)上文的returned可推知，大風(fēng)過后，樹又恢復(fù)到原來的(original)姿勢，故選C。47A.exploreBavoidCovercomeDsurviveD根據(jù)下文中的the tree won the fight for its life可推知，樹在暴風(fēng)雨中存活(survive)下來。48A.differsBmattersCconcernsDrevealsB根據(jù)上文中的It didn't look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but可推知，此處表示重要(matter)的是樹在斗爭中贏得了勝利，故選B。49A.fixedBpaidCcaughtDescapedC根據(jù)上文中的I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the wind可推知，暴風(fēng)雨中的那棵樹吸引了作者的注意(catch one's attention)50A.unseenBdirtyCobviousDnewA根據(jù)下文which are deep into the soil providing and nutrition并結(jié)合常識可知，那看不見(unseen)且深深植根于地下的樹根為樹提供水源(water)和營養(yǎng)，故選A。51A.lightBsurroundingsCsourcesDwaterD參見上題解析。52A.standBfightCchanceDturningB與上文中的the tree won the fight for its life呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示“斗爭，搏斗”，故選B。53A.HoweverBStillCThusDBesidesC根據(jù)語境可推知，此處上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選C。54A.misleadingBinterpretingCwithdrawingDmisbehavingD根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示你的孩子們行為不當(dāng)(misbehave)。55A.budgetBdeadlineChandDlivingA結(jié)合上文的when you are underpaid可推知，此處表示預(yù)算(budget)緊張。56A.dreamBhomeCrootsDtreesC根據(jù)上文中的when the storms of life are blowing，并與上文The roots allow the tree to be able to take a because they are there to support it呼應(yīng)可推知，遇到生活中的暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，要回歸根本(root)，故選C。57A.winBbendCloosenDstayB與上文中的the branches bent, and swayed(搖擺) back and forth，thanks to their to avoid breaking呼應(yīng)可推知，生活的暴風(fēng)雨也會讓人彎腰(bend)、搖擺。58A.deeperBbiggerCmoreDbrighterA與上文中的roots which are deep into the soil呼應(yīng)可推知，根基越深(deeper)，站得越牢固，故選A。59A.trickBforceCleadDadmitB根據(jù)上文的However hard the wind blows可推知，不要讓生活迫使(force)你進(jìn)入難過的境地。60A.courageBambitionCvalueDstrengthD根據(jù)上文The roots allow the tree to be able to take a because they are there to support it，并與but the your roots are, the stronger you stand呼應(yīng)可推知，就像樹一樣，人的力量(strength)在于根基。