【人教版】2014屆英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(寫作指南+實(shí)例解讀)：寫作專題 應(yīng)用文(發(fā)言稿、演講稿)

教材復(fù)習(xí)篇,寫作專項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo),應(yīng)用文（發(fā)言稿,/,演講稿）,發(fā)言稿一般要有問題的提出、分析、認(rèn)識自己的設(shè)想與構(gòu)思等。具體地說：,1,了解書寫格式。,稱呼,問候,介紹,表達(dá)心情和謝意,介紹演講的標(biāo)題,演講的內(nèi)容,再次表示感謝,2,注意發(fā)言稿的結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)言稿第一段側(cè)重介紹事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局。第二段應(yīng)緊扣主題表示歡迎、歡送、號召、建議、個(gè)人看法等。,3,序號的巧妙運(yùn)用。一些發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容繁多，自己的感受和體會也比較多，我們直接寫出問題或自己的想法時(shí)，可能會比較零亂，這時(shí)可用序號,1,、,2,、,3,等表示，問題講完，即告結(jié)束。,4,語言直白簡潔。發(fā)言稿是直接面向聽眾的，所以我們在語言的選擇上要簡短，盡可能多使用簡單句，聽眾一聽就能聽懂，當(dāng)然，一些經(jīng)典的長句我們也可以用在文中。,5,觀點(diǎn)鮮明，感情真摯。發(fā)言稿觀點(diǎn)鮮明，顯示著說話者對一種理性認(rèn)識的肯定，也顯示著說話者對客觀事物見解的透徹程度，能給人以可信性和可靠感，感情真摯才能打動人，引起聽眾的共鳴。,【,常用句式,】,1,Good morning/afternoon/evening.,Im.from.,2,First of all,，,thank you for giving me this opportunity.,Its a great,honour,for me to stand here and give my speech.,Its my great,honour,to be here to say,sth.about,./Its my,honour,/pleasure to speak here.,The topic of my speech today is.,3,As we all know/As is known to us all,，,.,4,Many people believe/think/hold the view that.,5,If you choose me to be/as chairman of the Student Union,，,I will.,6,Thats,all.Thank,you.,Thank you for listening.,Thanks for your,listening(to,my speech),(2011·,江西高考,),假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：,1,目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；,2,騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。,參考詞匯：低碳生活,(,low­carbon,life),；節(jié)能,(energy saving),注意：,1.,詞數(shù)：,120,詞左右；,2,演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Good morning,，,everyone,，,I am Li,Hua,from,Xingguang,Middle,School.The,topic of my speech,is,“,Lets,Ride Bicycles,”,_,_,Thank you!,【,信息解讀,】,1,體裁：本文要求根據(jù)提綱寫演講稿，屬于應(yīng)用文。,2,人稱和時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)所給題目,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,，應(yīng)用第一人稱。以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。,3,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：本文主題是倡議大家保護(hù)環(huán)境、低碳生活。演講稿首先要點(diǎn)出目前存在的嚴(yán)重的污染問題。其次提出解決問題的辦法：低碳生活。最后再次呼吁大家為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡職盡責(zé)。,【,寫作模板,】,【,自主試筆,】,One possible version,：,Good morning,，,everyone,，,I am Li,Hua,from,Xingguang,Middle,School.The,topic of my speech is,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,As is known to all,，,with the improvement of peoples living standards,，,cars have become a popular means of transport,，,bringing great convenience to our,life.However,，,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.,How can we solve the problems then,？,As far as Im concerned,，,riding bicycles is a good,solution.For,one thing,，,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are,energy­saving.For,another,，,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste,gas.Whats,more,，,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.,Therefore,，,lets take the responsibility to build up a,low­carbon,city by riding,bicycles.Come,on and join us!,Thank you,！,謝謝觀看！,